# IQRA IAS

> for UPSC


## Posts

- [A Crippling Shortage: On Vacancies In Courts](https://www.iqraias.com/a-crippling-shortage-on-vacancies-in-courts/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-17 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution Topic: Judiciary: Structure, Organisation &amp; Functioning The burgeoning docket burden that weighs down the judiciary is not because of its lumbering judicial processes alone, as it is often made out. The chronic shortage of judges and severe understaffing of the courts they preside over are significant reasons. More than a decade after the Supreme Court laid down guidelines in 2007 for making appointments in the lower judiciary within a set time frame, a similar issue is back before the highest court. The immediate context is the existence&hellip;
- [India’s Act East Policy Can Meet Obor: Chinese Envoy](https://www.iqraias.com/indias-act-east-policy-can-meet-obor-chinese-envoy/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-17 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: India &#8211; China Luo Zhaohui  India’s Act East policy and China’s Belt and Road Initiative (One Belt One Road or OBOR) are a “natural” area of cooperation between the two countries, said China’s Ambassador to India Luo Zhaohui on Thursday, making another pitch for India to join China’s mega-infrastructure corridor, which New Delhi has rejected thus far. However, instead of the more contentious part of the Belt and Road Initiative, the ChinaPakistan-Economic-Corridor that he has spoken of in the past, Mr. Luo suggested that the cooperation could come&hellip;
- [The World Between the two World Wars](https://www.iqraias.com/the-world-between-the-two-world-wars/): Source : www.livemint.com Date : 2018-11-16 OPINION Relevant for: History &amp; Culture Topic: The World Between the two World Wars On the morning of 26 September, 1914, the Castilia and the Mongara sailed into Marseilles. On board the British India Company ships was the Lahore Division of the British India Corps. An article in The Times, published on 2 October that year, described the scene as the units disembarked and marched up the boulevards leading away from the port amid gathered crowds: “Women presented the troops with cigarette and fruits and girls presented flowers and pinned them to tunics and&hellip;
- [When Judges Legislate](https://www.iqraias.com/when-judges-legislate/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-16 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution Topic: Separation of powers between various organs In many recent judgments, the Supreme Court has become hyper-activist in making laws. But can judges legislate? When the courts legislate and execute This question has already been answered in the past by the court. In Ram Jawaya v. The State of Punjab (1955), the court observed: “Our Constitution does not contemplate assumption, by one organ or part of the state, of functions that essentially belong to another.” This implies that there should be a broad separation of powers in the&hellip;
- [Searching For An Elusive Peace](https://www.iqraias.com/searching-for-an-elusive-peace/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-16 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: India &#8211; Afghanistan   President of Afghanistan Ashraf Ghani and Prime Minister Narendra Modi   | Photo Credit: AP Russia hosted a regional conference on Afghanistan last week to nudge the reconciliation process between the Taliban and the Afghan authorities. The Taliban were represented by the political council chief, Sher Mohammad Stanikzai. Representatives from Afghanistan, China, Pakistan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, the U.S. and India were also present at the meeting, making it the first time that all stakeholders were present in the same room. Dealing with the&hellip;
- [Another Orbit](https://www.iqraias.com/another-orbit/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-16 OPINION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters The Indian Space Research Organisation has marked a big milestone by successfully testing its heavy-lift launcher while launching an advanced communication satellite. It plans to use this for the Chandrayaan-II moon mission in the early months of 2019. On Wednesday the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle MarkIII (GSLV MkIII) launched GSAT29, an advanced communications satellite, into a geosynchronous transfer orbit where the satellite’s closest approach to earth would be 190 km and the farthest 35,975 km. The launcher bearing the 3,423 kg satellite took off&hellip;
- [Gaza On The Brink](https://www.iqraias.com/gaza-on-the-brink/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-16 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: India- West Asia The sudden flare-up in Gaza between Palestinian militant groups and Israel is another grim reminder that the situation in the blockaded Mediterranean strip remains precarious. The latest violence was triggered by a botched spy operation by Israeli commandos inside Gaza that killed seven Palestinians, including a Hamas military commander. Hamas, which controls the territory, and Islamic Jihad fired hundreds of rockets and mortar shells into Israel in retaliation. Israel responded with airstrikes and artillery fire, hitting scores of military posts and weapons depots across Gaza. They levelled&hellip;
- [Efforts On To Boost Per Capita Steel Consumption: Centre](https://www.iqraias.com/efforts-on-to-boost-per-capita-steel-consumption-centre/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-16 OPINION Relevant for: World &amp; Indian Geography Topic: Distribution of key natural resources &#8211; Mineral &amp; Oil Resources in world &amp; India &#8211; Binoy Kumar  The Union Steel Ministry is concerned over the low level of per capita steel consumption in India, according to Steel Secretary Binoy Kumar. “Per capita steel consumption of steel in India at 69 kg [according to Joint Plant Committee data] is still low compared to the world average of 214 kg&#8230; this is our concern ,” he said at the inaugural session of the 56th National Metallurgists’ Day. In an interaction&hellip;
- [Sc Pulls Up States Over Judges’ Posts](https://www.iqraias.com/sc-pulls-up-states-over-judges-posts/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-16 Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution Topic: Judiciary: Structure, Organization &amp; Functioning The Bench found that the recruitment process was under way for only 100 vacancies in Delhi, which has over 200 vacancies. The move taking suo motu cognisance of the chronically ailing condition of the lower judiciary was only recently highlighted by Chief Justice Gogoi as one which required immediate attention. More than three crore cases are pending in the lower courts. Five-page order In a five-page order earlier, the Supreme Court had recorded that there were a total of 22,036 posts in the&hellip;
- [Pm Favours Inclusive Indo-Pacific Region](https://www.iqraias.com/pm-favours-inclusive-indo-pacific-region/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-16 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: EAS Common path: Narendra Modi with leaders from Myanmar, Vietnam and Singapore at a summit on Thursday. India was committed to a peaceful and prosperous Indo-Pacific region, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Thursday, as he called for enhancing multilateral cooperation and economic and cultural ties among member-nations at the 13th East Asia Summit in Singapore. It was Prime Minister Modi’s 5th East Asia Summit (EAS). India has been participating in the EAS since its very inception in 2005. “At the East Asia Summit in Singapore, I shared my thoughts&hellip;
- [India, China Agree To Expand Military Ties](https://www.iqraias.com/india-china-agree-to-expand-military-ties/): Source : www.livemint.com Date : 2018-11-16 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: India &#8211; China India, China agree to expand military ties Context India and China have agreed to expand their military ties and enhance interaction to ensure peace on their common border, India said after a meeting between the old rivals’ defence ministers. More in News The ministers also discussed their border and agreed to implement “confidence-building measures” to ensure the maintenance of peace, including the early operationalization of a hotline between their armed forces. For the first time, cadets from Indian and Chinese military academies, as well mid-level officers,&hellip;
- [Health & Sanitation and related issues](https://www.iqraias.com/health-sanitation-and-related-issues/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2018-11-15 ALL NORTH EASTERN STATES COMMIT TO DECLARING ODF BY DECEMBER 2018  Relevant for: Health, Education &amp; Human Resources | Topic: Health &amp; Sanitation and related issues Ministry of Drinking Water &amp; Sanitation All North Eastern States commit to declaring ODF by December 2018 Posted On: 14 NOV 2018 6:40PM by PIB Delhi A regional review meeting of the North Eastern States was held in Guwahati, Assam, today. The workshop comprised discussions on sustaining Open Defecation Free (ODF) status, Solid and Liquid Waste Management (SLWM), and rural water supply. Teams from Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur,&hellip;
- [Space Technology & Related Matters](https://www.iqraias.com/space-technology-related-matters/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-15 GSAT-29 HAS A PERFECT LAUNCH  Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology | Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters ISRO’s GSLV-MkIII-D2 rocket lifts off from the Sathish Dhawan Space Reach centre in Sriharikota on November 14, 2018.   | Photo Credit: K. Pichumani Amid concerns over Cyclone Gaja spoiling the launch of the country’s heaviest satellite to be carried on board an indigenous rocket from Indian soil, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) pulled off the feat to perfection on Wednesday. The team went ahead with the launch of the GSAT-29 on board its second developmental flight&hellip;
- [Investment Models: PPP, SEZ, EPZ and others](https://www.iqraias.com/relevant-for-indian-economy-topic-investment-models-ppp-sez-epz-and-others/): Source : www.livemint.com Date : 2018-11-15 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Investment Models: PPP, SEZ, EPZ and others Developing road networks in a timely and cost-effective fashion plays an important role in economic development. In recent years, the government has extensively adopted the public private partnership (PPP) approach in road development. Today, India has the distinction of having the largest PPP programme globally in the roads sector. More than 560 road projects comprising a total length of 45,000 km with an estimated investment exceeding 200,000 crore have been awarded on PPP basis so far by the Centre and&hellip;
- [Setting A Proper Diet Plan](https://www.iqraias.com/setting-a-proper-diet-plan/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-15 SETTING A PROPER DIET PLAN Relevant for: Health, Education &amp; Human Resources | Topic: Poverty &amp; Hunger and related issues Despite being one of the fastest growing economies in the world, India has been ranked at 103 out of 119 countries, with hunger levels categorised as “serious”, in the Global Hunger Index 2018. Strikingly, in July, three girls died of starvation resulting from prolonged malnutrition in the national capital Delhi, which has a high per capita income. India’s child malnourishment level is not only the highest in the world but varies considerably across States.&hellip;
- [The Gold Standard For A Prime Minister](https://www.iqraias.com/the-gold-standard-for-a-prime-minister/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-15 THE GOLD STANDARD FOR A PRIME MINISTER Relevant for: Ethics  Topic: Human Values &#8211; Lessons from the lives and teachings of great Leaders, Reformers and Administrators India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, is now moving through an eclipse that B.R. Ambedkar experienced and yet emerged from more luminous. During his life, Ambedkar was vilified by both the left and the right, and decades after his death, he was at best ignored. Later jurists and scholars joined his followers to dust up his legacy and recognise him as a guide in political, social and constitutional&hellip;
- [Explainer: Protecting The Tiger’s Habitat](https://www.iqraias.com/explainer-protecting-the-tigers-habitat/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-15 EXPLAINER: PROTECTING THE TIGER’S HABITAT Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management | Topic: Environmental Degradation &#8211; Wildlife related issues   A sub-adult tiger seen crossing a river in Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra.  | Photo Credit: K. R. Deepak Since 2016, the deaths of 13 people in the Pandharkawda divisional forest of Maharashtra have been attributed to tigers and at least five of them to Avni, a 6-year-old with two cubs. India’s wildlife laws permit a tiger which is believed to have preyed on humans to be killed. The State’s chief wildlife warden claimed&hellip;
- [Cop24: Nations Agree On Global Climate Pact Rules](https://www.iqraias.com/cop24-nations-agree-on-global-climate-pact-rules/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-16 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Environmental Conservation, Sustainable Development &amp; EIA COP24 President Michal Kurtyka reacts during the final session of the UN Climate Change conference 2018 in Katowice on December 15, 2018.   | Photo Credit: Reuters Nearly 200 countries overcame political divisions late on Saturday to agree on rules for implementing a landmark global climate deal, but critics say it is not ambitious enough to prevent the dangerous effects of global warming. After two weeks of talks in the Polish city of Katowice, nations finally reached consensus on a more detailed&hellip;
- [The Plastic Question Is Hard To Crack](https://www.iqraias.com/the-plastic-question-is-hard-to-crack/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-15 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Environmental Conservation, Sustainable Development &amp; EIA Bryony Drought was frozen in the fruit section. To her left on a recent shopping trip, the 26-year-old London school teacher saw “normal” bananas, grown using pesticides and chemical fertilizer. On the right were organic bananas — swaddled in clear plastic wrap. Ms. Drought was exasperated, torn between a desire for natural eating and a commitment to use less plastic. “What is the best option? It’s very difficult,” she says. “I follow lots of people on Instagram who are advocates for&hellip;
- [J&K Law To Stop ‘Sextortion’ Of Women](https://www.iqraias.com/jk-law-to-stop-sextortion-of-women/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-15 OPINION Relevant for: Government Policies &amp; Welfare Schemes Topic: Rights &amp; Welfare of Women – Schemes &amp; their Performance, Mechanisms, Laws Institutions and Bodies Governor Satya Pal Malik’s administration in Jammu &amp; Kashmir on Friday approved an amendment to the Ranbir Penal Code (RPC), to insert a section to provide for the offence of “sextortion.” Under Section 354E of the RPC, the new law explicitly bans sexual exploitation of women by those in positions of authority, having a fiduciary relationship, or a public servant, reads the order issued by Governor Malik-headed State Administration Council (SAC).&hellip;
- [‘Tibet bill of u.s. Grossly interferes in china affairs’](https://www.iqraias.com/tibet-bill-of-u-s-grossly-interferes-in-china-affairs/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-15 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed countries on India&#8217;s interests China on Friday rebuked the U.S. Congress over legislation seeking greater access to Tibet, saying American lawmakers “grossly interfered” in Beijing&#8217;s domestic affairs. The bill, which passed this week with bipartisan support, demands access to the region for U.S. diplomats, journalists and tourists, threatening to bar Chinese officials responsible for the policy from the U.S. if barriers remain for foreigners in Tibet. Foreign visitors are generally required to obtain a special permit, with the region completely closed off&hellip;
- [Senate Rebukes Trump On Yemen](https://www.iqraias.com/senate-rebukes-trump-on-yemen/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-15 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed countries on India&#8217;s interests Ties under stress: Prince Mohammed bin Salman, centre, with President Donald Trump at the White House in 2017. The Senate on Thursday voted overwhelmingly, by 56-41, to end the U.S. support for the Saudiled war in Yemen. A second resolution, which passed in the Senate unanimously, held Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) personally responsible for journalist Jamal Khashoggi’s murder. The resolutions are the strongest rebuke to date of the Trump administration’s handling of the U.S.-Saudi relationship&hellip;
- [Come June, Groundwater Extraction Will Invite A Fee](https://www.iqraias.com/come-june-groundwater-extraction-will-invite-a-fee/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-14 OPINION Relevant for: World &amp; Indian Geography Topic: Distribution of key natural resources &#8211; Water Resources incl. Rivers &amp; related issues in world &amp; India In a bid to promote conservation of groundwater, the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) has notified a water conservation fee (WCF) that industries will need to pay on groundwater extraction starting from June. As per the notification, industries extracting groundwater including mining-dewatering units and those that use groundwater for packaged drinking water would also need to apply for a noobjection certificate (NOC) from the government. Individual households that draw groundwater using&hellip;
- [India, China Join Hands To Promote Tea Globally](https://www.iqraias.com/india-china-join-hands-to-promote-tea-globally/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-14 OPINION Relevant for: World &amp; Indian Geography Topic: Agriculture and Major Crops of the World Popular drink:China imports 30 million kg of black tea annually.Ritu Raj Konwar Two apex industry organisations, Indian Tea Association (ITA) and China Tea Marketing Association (CTMA), have signed a memorandum of understanding to promote green and black tea consumption in major tea markets in Europe , the U.S., Russia and West Asia, besides India and China. The pact could also involve organisation of joint events. The MoU was signed here between Vivek Goenka, ITA chairman, and Wang Qing, president, CTMA,&hellip;
- [Pfc Plans To Borrow Rs 7,000 Crore From Domestic Banks To Fund Rec Deal](https://www.iqraias.com/pfc-plans-to-borrow-rs-7000-crore-from-domestic-banks-to-fund-rec-deal/): Source : www.economictimes.indiatimes.com Date : 2018-12-14 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Industry &amp; Services Sector NEW DELHI: State-run Power Finance Corp ( PFC) plans to fund its acquisition of REC by borrowing Rs 7,000 crore from domestic banks, for which negotiations have begun, and is likely to moderate its dividend pay out as well as disbursements to loan accounts this financial year. The company is also banking on a special dividend from REC Ltd after the acquisition, said a government official. It is not expected to raise funds through issue of shares this year&hellip;
- [Sri Lanka Slides Into A Deeper Political Quagmire](https://www.iqraias.com/sri-lanka-slides-into-a-deeper-political-quagmire/): Source : www.hindustantimes.com Date : 2018-12-14 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: India &#8211; Sri Lanka The political crisis in Sri Lanka has seen many twists and turns since President Maithripala Sirisena removed Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and replaced him with strongman Mahinda Rajapaksa in October. Lawmakers voted overwhelmingly on Wednesday to demand the reinstatement of Mr Wickremesinghe, but Mr Rajapakse has clung to the position despite not having the numbers in the Parliament. Mr Rajapakse and his allies, who do not have a majority in the House, have been boycotting the Parliament and Mr Sirisena has pledged he will&hellip;
- [Prime Minister Inaugurates The Partners’ Forum, 2018](https://www.iqraias.com/prime-minister-inaugurates-the-partners-forum-2018/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2018-12-13 OPINION Relevant for: Health, Education &amp; Human Resources Topic: Health &amp; Sanitation and related issues Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Prime Minister inaugurates the Partners’ Forum, 2018 It is only partnerships that will get us to our goals: Prime Minister Posted On: 12 DEC 2018 6:04PM by PIB Delhi “It is only partnerships that will get us to our goals. Partnerships between citizens, Partnerships between communities, Partnerships between countries. The Sustainable Development agenda is a reflection of this.” This was stated by Prime Minister ShriNarendra Modi as he inaugurated the Partners’ Forum, 2018, here&hellip;
- [Pm Hands Over Tricolour To Arunima Sinha On Her Expedition To Mount Vinson, Antarctica](https://www.iqraias.com/pm-hands-over-tricolour-to-arunima-sinha-on-her-expedition-to-mount-vinson-antarctica/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2018-12-13 OPINION Relevant for: World &amp; Indian Geography Topic: Physical Geography of Antarctica incl. important Geopolitical regions Prime Minister&#8217;s Office PM hands over tricolour to Arunima Sinha on her expedition to Mount Vinson, Antarctica Posted On: 12 DEC 2018 6:18PM by PIB Delhi The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, today, handed over the tricolour flag to Arunima Sinha, marking the beginning of her expedition to Mount Vinson, Antarctica. Ms. Arunima Sinha, the first female Divyang to climb Mount Everest, called on the Prime Minister at New Delhi, and apprised him of her upcoming mountaineering expedition to&hellip;
- [Opinion](https://www.iqraias.com/opinio/): Source : www.livemint.com Date : 2018-12-13 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Issues relating to Planning Forty years ago this month, China’s leaders set the country on a path of reform that has produced the most dramatic economic transformation in history. Mao Zedong had died two years earlier, in 1976, and the rehabilitated Deng Xiaoping succeeded in stamping his vision of economic development and modernization on the third plenary session of the 11th central committee held in December 1978. In the four decades since, China has transformed itself into an economic powerhouse. China’s reforms started in agriculture, where the crushing burden&hellip;
- [Becoming A Citizen Could Become Easier For Some](https://www.iqraias.com/becoming-a-citizen-could-become-easier-for-some/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-13 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution Topic: Indian Constitution – Features &amp; Significant Provisions related to The Preamble, Union &amp; its Territories and The Citizenship The winter session of Parliament may see the government push for the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill of 2016. The proposed law, which amends the original Citizenship Act of 1955, mandates that Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan will not be treated as illegal immigrants despite having entered India without valid documents. They will not face deportation as illegal immigrants under the Passport (Entry into&hellip;
- [India Gets Submarine Rescue System](https://www.iqraias.com/india-gets-submarine-rescue-system/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-13 OPINION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology Topic: Defence relatred developments The Indian Navy joined a select group of naval forces in the world on Wednesday when it inducted its first non-tethered Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle (DSRV) system at the Naval Dockyard in Mumbai. The DSRV is used to rescue crew members from submarines stranded under water in the high seas. The DSRV can be operated at a depth of 650 metres and can rescue 14 people at a time. The state-of-the-art system is also equipped with a decompression chamber that can accommodate submariners and a remotely&hellip;
- [Vision Of A New India - Usd 5 Trillion Economy](https://www.iqraias.com/vision-of-a-new-india-usd-5-trillion-economy/): Source : www.pib.nic.in  Date : 2018-12-12 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Industry &amp; Services Sector Ministry of Commerce &amp; Industry Vision of a New India &#8211; USD 5 Trillion Economy First ever agriculture export policy launched India shines in Ease of Doing Business Rankings Posted On: 11 DEC 2018 6:01PM by PIB Delhi
- [Water Traces Found On Asteroid Bennu](https://www.iqraias.com/water-traces-found-on-asteroid-bennu/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-12 OPINION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology Topic:Space Technology &amp; related matters Seeds of life: Analysis of samples from Bennu may offer some clues to the origins of life on the earth.   | Photo Credit: AFP NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft has discovered ingredients for water on a nearby sky scrapersized asteroid, a rocky acorn-shaped object that may hold clues to the origins of life on the earth, scientists said on Monday. OSIRIS-REx, which flew last week within a scant 19 km of the asteroid Bennu some 2.25 million km from the earth, found traces of hydrogen&hellip;
- [A Rare Blitz For Trees](https://www.iqraias.com/a-rare-blitz-for-trees/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-12 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Environmental Conservation, Sustainable Development &amp; EIA Blitzes are swift, vigorous attacks and usually part of military parley. But there was nothing military about citizens as they looked up at trees across India on December 1 and 2: they were on a ‘bio blitz’, recording the flowering and fruiting of common trees. The Winter Tree Quest’s results now reveal that India’s tree-watchers observed almost 15,000 trees during this short time. As many as 121 individuals and teams from 50 schools and 34 colleges from across 23 states in&hellip;
- [Providing Health For All](https://www.iqraias.com/providing-health-for-all/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-12 OPINION Relevant for: Health, Education &amp; Human Resources Topic: Health &amp; Sanitation and related issues Today, on Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day, I wonder how many readers are aware of what UHC is. According to the World Health Organisation, UHC means “ensuring that everyone, everywhere can access essential quality health services without facing financial hardship”. It sounds basic, yet the basics often pose a major challenge. Japan has been leading the international efforts towards UHC, including its inclusion in the sustainable development goals and G20 agenda under our chairmanship next year, because health is one&hellip;
- [Sc Directs Centre To Declare 10 Km Area Around National Parks As Eco-Sensitive](https://www.iqraias.com/sc-directs-centre-to-declare-10-km-area-around-national-parks-as-eco-sensitive/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-12 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Environmental Conservation, Sustainable Development &amp; EIA The Pobitora wildlife sanctuary in Assam.Ritu Raj Konwar The Supreme Court on Tuesday directed the Union Environment Ministry to declare 10 km area around 21 national parks and wildlife sanctuaries across the country as ‘eco-sensitive zones’. A Bench led by Justice Madan B. Lokur took the initiative after its amicus curiae informed the court that the State governments have taken no effort to protect the area around these sanctuaries and parks. The court recorded that the issue has been pending for&hellip;
- [Anchored In Human Rights](https://www.iqraias.com/anchored-in-human-rights/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-11 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution Topic: Rights Issues &#8211; Human Rights and NHRC Decades of global neglect have resulted in tuberculosis (TB) becoming the leading cause of adult deaths in most of the global south — it kills nearly two million people a year. This is shocking given that TB is curable and preventable. But there are signs of change as the spotlight shines on TB; including the United Nations Declaration of September 2018 titled “United to End Tuberculosis: An Urgent Global Response to a Global Epidemic”, where heads of state and government&hellip;
- [Don’t Believe The Anti-Gmo Campaign](https://www.iqraias.com/dont-believe-the-anti-gmo-campaign/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-11 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Major crops, Cropping patterns in various parts of the country incl. Various Agriculture Revolutions “India has one of the strongest regulatory protocols for field trials of GM crops.“ Bt Cotton being harvested near Salem, Tamil Nadu, in 2005.&gt;Shaju Joh&gt; A review article, “Modern technologies for sustainable food and nutrition security”, which appeared in the November 25 issue of the peer-reviewed journal Current Science, is deeply worrying. The article was authored by geneticist P.C. Kesavan and leading agriculture scientist M.S. Swaminathan and describes Bt cotton as a “failure”. As the&hellip;
- [U.s. And india call for more joint air exercises](https://www.iqraias.com/u-s-and-india-call-for-more-joint-air-exercises/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-11 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: India &#8211; USA Joining hands:Fighters of the IAF and the U.S. Air Force at Kalaikunda during ‘Cope India 2018’.Special Arrangement As ‘Cope India 2018’ — the 12-day joint exercise between the U.S. and Indian Air Force being held at the Kalaikunda air station in West Bengal’s Paschim Medinipur district — draws to a close, officials of both countries called for such joint exercises to be held more frequently. More than 100 personnel of the U.S. Air Force, along with 400 personnel of the Indian Air Force, are participating in&hellip;
- [Patel Is Fifth Rbi Governor In Free India To Resign](https://www.iqraias.com/patel-is-fifth-rbi-governor-in-free-india-to-resign/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-11 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Banking, NPAs and RBI Urjit Patel is the fifth RBI governor in independent India to have resigned from his post before his term, whether first or second, was over. The first RBI Governor to do so was Benegal Rama Rau who was Governor from 1949 to 1957. Experts of the central bank’s history say that Rau resigned because of his differences with then Finance Minister TT Krishnamachari who allegedly upbraided Mr. Rau in front of the entire Cabinet. The next such incident was&hellip;
- [‘Many combination drugs not approved by regulator’](https://www.iqraias.com/many-combination-drugs-not-approved-by-regulator/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-11 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution Topic: Regulatory bodies Of the 110 anti-TB (tuberculosis) Fixed Dose Combinations (FDCs) available in India, only 32 (less than 30%) have been approved by the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO), the country’s drug regulator. In the case of malaria FDCs, only eight out of 20 (40%), have been approved. These statistics, that give rise to safety and efficacy concerns, have been brought out in a study published online in the journal Tropical Medicine and International Health by researchers from the Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences. An&hellip;
- [Navy On A Major Capability Upgrade](https://www.iqraias.com/navy-on-a-major-capability-upgrade/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-10 OPINION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology Topic: Defencerelatred developments Against the backdrop of increasing responsibilities in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) with the rising Chinese presence, the Indian Navy has embarked on a major capability upgrade. A Navy officer said that this year, on an average, 35 Navy ships were deployed every day. “The Navy has undertaken 113 port calls including operational turnarounds this year and has participated in 21 exercises including the Indra series with Russia which began on Sunday,” the officer said. Operational requirements have significantly gone up with the Navy ensuring the presence&hellip;
- [Sebi To Relax Listing Norms For Start-Ups](https://www.iqraias.com/sebi-to-relax-listing-norms-for-start-ups/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-10 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Capital Market &amp; SEBI In a major push to kick-start listing of start-ups in India in a big way, capital markets regulator SEBI has lined up a slew of relaxations for new-age ventures in sectors like e-commerce and data analytics to raise funds and get their shares listed on stock exchanges. The proposals, which are likely to be discussed at SEBI’s board meeting this week, also include renaming the ‘Institutional Trading Platform’ that the regulator had created for such listings as ‘Innovators Growth&hellip;
- [The World May Turn Flat For Indian Companies, Thanks To Sebi Panel](https://www.iqraias.com/the-world-may-turn-flat-for-indian-companies-thanks-to-sebi-panel/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-10 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Capital Market &amp; SEBI The world is flat is an international best-seller by three-time Pulitzer Prize winner Thomas Friedman. The title of the 2005 book was a smart take on the concept that the world should be a level-playing field, with all companies getting equal opportunity. Taking a cue from this, perhaps, a panel of experts appointed by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), in their own little way, tried to ‘make the world flat’ for Indian and overseas companies, last&hellip;
- [‘Challenge for the panel is we don’t know what the resources are’](https://www.iqraias.com/challenge-for-the-panel-is-we-dont-know-what-the-resources-are/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-10 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution Topic: Finance Commission The Chairman of the Fifteenth Finance Commission, N.K. Singh, says that though the Commission will have to take the 2011 census as the base year for population, it could use a combination of variables to ensure that performance and efficiency on part of the States are not penalised, while at the same time ensuring that considerations of equity are suitably addressed. Excerpts from an interview: Some States have argued for the use of the 1971 census to consider population. Your view? The Presidential notification on&hellip;
- [Ministry Amends Rules For Minorities](https://www.iqraias.com/ministry-amends-rules-for-minorities/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-10 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution Topic: Indian Constitution &#8211; Features, significant provisions and Basic Structure The contentious Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016, is pending in Parliament, but the Union Home Ministry has notified amendments to the Citizenship Rules, 2009, to include a separate column in the citizenship form for applicants belonging to six minority communities from Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh. Under the amendments, a separate entry in the form will ask the applicant: “Do you belong to one of the minority communities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan — Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Parsis, Sikhs and Christians?”&hellip;
- [China’s rover on mission to uncover moon’s ‘dark side’](https://www.iqraias.com/chinas-rover-on-mission-to-uncover-moons-dark-side/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-09 OPINION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters China launched a rover early on Saturday destined to land on the far side of the moon, a global first that would boost Beijing’s ambitions to become a space superpower, state media said. The Chang’e-4 lunar probe mission — named after the moon goddess in Chinese mythology — launched on a Long March 3B rocket from the southwestern Xichang launch centre at 1823 GMT, according to the official Xinhua news agency. The blast-off marked the start of a long journey to the far&hellip;
- [Hot Ocean Water Led To Mass Extinction: Study](https://www.iqraias.com/hot-ocean-water-led-to-mass-extinction-study/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-09 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Environmental Degradation &#8211; GHGs, Ozone Depletion &amp; Climate Change Scientists think they’ve figured out the falling dominoes that led to the earth’s largest mass extinction and worry that human-caused climate change puts the planet on a vaguely similar path. Some 250 million years ago, about 90% of sea life and 70% of land life went extinct, in what is now called the Great Dying. Scientists have long speculated that massive volcanic outbursts triggered the cataclysmic event, but how that worked was still a bit fuzzy. It wasn’t&hellip;
- [Descent Into Hell](https://www.iqraias.com/descent-into-hell/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-09 OPINION Relevant for: Health, Education &amp; Human Resources Topic: Health &amp; Sanitation and related issues The working conditions of manual scavengers — those who manually clean drains, sewers and septic tanks and remove human excreta — has not changed for decades. Many of them make their way down a manhole wearing next to nothing, and clean sewers with minimal equipment. Once they finish, they cart away the waste without wearing any protective gear. Manual scavenging is considered to be hazardous and could lead to death. This deplorable practice was banned in India in 1993&hellip;
- [Gene Hunters On The Autism Trail](https://www.iqraias.com/gene-hunters-on-the-autism-trail/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-09 OPINION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology Topic: Biotechnology, Genetics &amp; Health related developments Will creating a genomic data bank on autistic children and their families hold the key to early diagnosis and treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)? An increasing number of global researchers think so as they invest time and effort into genetics to learn more about the condition. ASD is a group of lifelong neuro-developmental disorders that emerge during early childhood and interfere with a child’s ability to socially relate to and interact with others. While some children can grow up to live&hellip;
- [Report On ‘Toxic’ Talc Worries India](https://www.iqraias.com/report-on-toxic-talc-worries-india/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-09 OPINION Relevant for: Health, Education &amp; Human Resources Topic: Health &amp; Sanitation and related issues The debate over whether talcum powder poses serious health risks is in the spotlight again. A risk assessment draft on talc published by Health Canada, the country’s public health department, states that talcum powder is harmful to the lungs when inhaled during breathing and could possibly cause ovarian cancer when used by women in the genital area. The draft, which was opened for public comments on Saturday, would be confirmed in a final assessment that would entail Canada adding&hellip;
- [Food And Agriculture Organisation (Fao) Council Approves India’s Proposal To Observe An International Year Of Millets In 2023](https://www.iqraias.com/food-and-agriculture-organisation-fao-council-approves-indias-proposal-to-observe-an-international-year-of-millets-in-2023/): Source : www.pib.nic.in  Date : 2018-12-08 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Major crops, Cropping patterns in various parts of the country incl. Various Agriculture Revolutions Ministry of Agriculture &amp; Farmers Welfare Food and Agriculture organisation (FAO) Council approves India’s proposal to observe an International Year of Millets in 2023 FAO Council also approves India’s membership to the Executive Board of the United Nations World Food Program (WFP) for 2020 and 2021 Posted On: 07 DEC 2018 6:26PM by PIB Delhi Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Shri Radha Mohan Singh has said that the 160th session of the Food&hellip;
- [‘Sun In A Box’ System To Store Renewable Energy](https://www.iqraias.com/sun-in-a-box-system-to-store-renewable-energy/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-08 OPINION Relevant for: World &amp; Indian Geography Topic: Distribution of Key Natural Resources &#8211; Energy Resources of the World MIT scientists have designed a system that could store renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and deliver it back into an electric grid on demand. The system, described in the journal Energy and Environmental Science, may be designed to power a small city not just when the sun is up or the wind is high, but around the clock. The new design stores heat generated by excess electricity from solar or wind power in&hellip;
- [384 Tigers Killed In Last 10 Years](https://www.iqraias.com/384-tigers-killed-in-last-10-years/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-08 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Environmental Degradation &#8211; Wildlife related issues As many as 384 tigers have been killed by poachers in India in the last 10 years, according to the reply to a question under the Right to Information. Between 2008 and 2018 (till November), 961 persons have been arrested for allegedly poaching tigers. The information was given by the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) in response to a question filed by Ranjan Tomar, a Noida advocate and RTI activist. Mr. Tomar asked the WCCB for the number of tigers killed&hellip;
- [Use Ai To Filter Social Media, Says Government](https://www.iqraias.com/use-ai-to-filter-social-media-says-government/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-08 OPINION Relevant for: Security Related Issues Topic: Role of Media and Social Networking Sites in internal security challenges Flat line design website banner of web search, SEO, ranking sites, rating. Modern vector illustration for web design, marketing and print material. The Union government has asked social media platforms to emulate the practices they follow in the U.K. in using tools based on Artificial Intelligence to identify and take down content that incites people to commit violence, a senior Home Ministry official said on Friday. On a request was made by a law enforcement agency, the&hellip;
- [M.s. Swaminathan calls gm crops a failure, centre’s adviser faults paper](https://www.iqraias.com/m-s-swaminathan-calls-gm-crops-a-failure-centres-adviser-faults-paper/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-08 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Major crops, Cropping patterns in various parts of the country incl. Various Agriculture Revolutions A research paper co-authored by leading agriculture scientist M.S. Swaminathan, which describes Bt cotton as a ‘failure,’ was criticised by India’s Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA), K .VijayRaghavan as ‘deeply flawed’. The paper, ‘Modern Technologies for Sustainable Food and Nutrition Security’, appears in the latest issue of the peer-reviewed journal Current Science. It is authored by P.C. Kesavan and Dr. Swaminathan, who are both senior functionaries of the MS Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF). The article is&hellip;
- [A Larger Freedom](https://www.iqraias.com/a-larger-freedom/): Source : www.indianexpress.com  Date : 2018-12-07 OPINION Relevant for: History &amp; Culture Topic: Important Persons during freedom struggle &amp; their Approaches to achievement of freedom goals The writer is a biographer of the economic philosopher and constructive worker, J C Kumarappa and is currently working on a thematic history of Gandhi’s Sevagram years. He is associate professor at the Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru Gandhi has always had his share of admirers and detractors. Many of a leftist persuasion have seen him as a bourgeoisie representative who mobilised the masses, only to neutralise their inherent revolutionary potential.&hellip;
- [Shielding Witnesses: On Protection Scheme](https://www.iqraias.com/shielding-witnesses-on-protection-scheme/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-07 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution Topic: Judiciary: Structure, Organisation&amp; Functioning The witness protection programme is at last in place. Pending legislation by Parliament, the Supreme Court has asked States to implement a scheme framed by the Centre to protect witnesses in criminal trials from threat, intimidation and undue influence. Given the abysmal rate of convictions in the country, it is inexcusable that it took so long. The need to protect witnesses has been emphasised by Law Commission reports and court judgments for years. Witnesses turning hostile is a major reason for most&hellip;
- [Is social media polarising society?](https://www.iqraias.com/is-social-media-polarising-society/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-07 OPINION Relevant for: Security Related Issues Topic: Role of Media and Social Networking Sites in internal security challenges Think about it: 1.49 billion people on average log onto Facebook daily; every second, on average, around 6,000 tweets are tweeted on Twitter; and since its inception, over 40 billion photographs have been posted on Instagram. We live in a world where we aren’t only consumers of information but creators as well, which gives us a misplaced sense of control. It is misplaced because we live today on social media in filter bubbles and echo chambers, and our&hellip;
- [Still On The Last Chance Saloon](https://www.iqraias.com/still-on-the-last-chance-saloon/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-07 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Environmental Conservation, Sustainable Development &amp; EIA The world is in deep trouble. Average global temperatures have crossed a degree Celsius above preindustrial levels and such concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (410 ppm) has never been seen by humans before. The 24th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP24) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Katowice, Poland (December 3-14) is meant to take forward steps to address this threat of climate change. The purpose of the meeting is to set&hellip;
- [Air Pollution Cause Of 1 In 8 Deaths](https://www.iqraias.com/air-pollution-cause-of-1-in-8-deaths/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-07 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Environmental Pollution &#8211; Air, Water, Soil &amp; E-waste India, with 18% of the world’s population, has a disproportionately high 26% of the global premature deaths and disease burden due to air pollution. Moreover, one in eight deaths in India was attributable to air pollution in India in 2017, making it a leading risk factor for death. This is according to the first comprehensive estimates of reduction in life expectancy associated with air pollution in each State, published by the India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative, a venture of&hellip;
- [Stunted, Wasted: On Global Nutrition Report 2018](https://www.iqraias.com/stunted-wasted-on-global-nutrition-report-2018/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-05 OPINION Relevant for: Government Policies &amp; Welfare Schemes Topic: Welfare of Children &#8211; Schemes &amp; their performance; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions &amp; Bodies The health, longevity and well-being of Indians has improved since Independence, and the high levels of economic growth over the past two-and-half-decades have made more funds available to spend on the social sector. Yet, the reality is that a third of the world’s stunted children under five — an estimated 46.6 million who have low height for age — live in India. A quarter of the children display wasting (that is, low weight&hellip;
- [Russia Partially Unblocks Azov Sea Route](https://www.iqraias.com/russia-partially-unblocks-azov-sea-route/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-05 OPINION Relevant for: World &amp; Indian Geography Topic: Physical Geography of Asia incl. important Geopolitical regions Russia has begun allowing some ships to enter Ukrainian ports on the Sea of Azov, Kiev said on Tuesday, in what could signal an easing of tensions in the flashpoint area. Ukraine has accused Moscow of blocking merchant vessels from entering and leaving the ports. In late November, the situation in the waters escalated when Russia seized three Ukrainian Navy ships and arrested 24 sailors in the first open military conflict between the countries since Moscow annexed Crimea in&hellip;
- [India’s Heaviest Satellite Gsat-11 Is Aloft In Space From Kourou](https://www.iqraias.com/indias-heaviest-satellite-gsat-11-is-aloft-in-space-from-kourou/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-05 OPINION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology Topic:Space Technology &amp; related matters As most of India slept, its heaviest and most advanced communication satellite, GSAT-11, was shot to space from a European spaceport in faraway South America. The mission of the 5,854-kg giant &#8216;bird&#8217; is to enable much faster Internet services than now to users down home over the next 15 years. GSAT-11 was launched from the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou in French Guiana at 2.07 a.m. IST on Wednesday, December 5. The large high-throughput satellite (HTS), along with two smaller HTS satellites GSAT-19&hellip;
- [India’s Bhutan Hydel Project Ready](https://www.iqraias.com/indias-bhutan-hydel-project-ready/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-05 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: International Relations Vijay Gokhale India is expected to commission a major hydropower project in Bhutan in the coming weeks, Foreign Secretary Vijay Gokhale said on Tuesday. Delivering a speech on India-Bhutan relations, the top diplomat said cooperation in the hydropower sector was a sign of strength of the time-tested ties between the two countries. “This year we hope to commission the flagship 750 megawatt Mangdechhu hydropower project, hopefully this month itself, and we are also working on a number of ongoing and planned projects that will ensure our relationship&hellip;
- [Accounting Methods Of Climate Fund Questioned](https://www.iqraias.com/accounting-methods-of-climate-fund-questioned/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-05 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Environmental Conservation, Sustainable Development &amp; EIA Charting the way:Environment Minister Harsh Vardhan at the COP24 summit in Katowice, Poland, on Tuesday.AFP The Finance Ministry has issued a ‘discussion paper’ that has criticised the accounting methods used by developed countries to report how much money they have given, so far, to developing countries to address climate change. Accounting procedures, regarding the flow of climate finance, is one of the most controversial issues being debated at Katowice, Poland where countries have gathered to agree upon a ‘Rule Book’ to&hellip;
- [Disabilities Act: States Going Slow On Rollout, Says Study](https://www.iqraias.com/disabilities-act-states-going-slow-on-rollout-says-study-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-05 OPINION Relevant for: Government Policies &amp; Welfare Schemes Topic: Welfare of Persons with Disability &#8211; Schemes &amp; their performance; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions &amp; Bodies A study conducted by the Disability Rights India Foundation (DRIF) on the implementation of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Act, across 24 States, has revealed that more than half have not notified the State rules, despite a significant lapse of time. Ten States including Bihar, Chandigarh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Odisha, Telengana, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal have notified the State rules, the survey said. Deadline missed The study, conducted in&hellip;
- [Make Planning Fashionable Again](https://www.iqraias.com/make-planning-fashionable-again/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-04 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Issues relating to Planning Economic planning is not considered fashionable today. Nevertheless, contemporary economic debates will have much to gain by revisiting the ideas on planning, championed in particular by Jawaharlal Nehru. As is well known, India under Nehru’s leadership inaugurated a strategy for industrialisation of the country in the early 1950s. This involved the setting up of public sector units (PSUs) in diverse areas of manufacturing; research institutions in cutting-edge technologies of the time such as space and atomic energy; and centres of higher learning, including the Indian&hellip;
- [The Boundaries Of Ethics](https://www.iqraias.com/the-boundaries-of-ethics/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-04 OPINION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology Topic:Biotechnology, Genetics &amp; Health related developments In this Oct. 10, 2018, photo, scientist He Jiankui speaks during an interview in Shenzhen in southern China&#8217;s Guandong province. China&#8217;s government on Thursday, Nov. 29, 2018, ordered a halt to work by a medical team that claimed to have helped make the world&#8217;s first gene-edited babies.   | Photo Credit: AP In November, Chinese researcher He Jiankui set off a storm when he claimed that he had created the world’s first babies, a pair of twin girls, genetically edited with CRISPR-cas9. He&hellip;
- [Tariff truce: on u.s.-china trade war](https://www.iqraias.com/tariff-truce-on-u-s-china-trade-war/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-04 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: World Trade Organisation (WTO) The global trade war has come to a welcome pause. On the sidelines of the G20 meeting in Buenos Aires over the weekend, the U.S. and Chinese Presidents, Donald Trump and Xi Jinping, agreed to a 90-day truce. The two countries will try to find an amicable solution to the various problems plaguing bilateral trade relations, such as disputes over intellectual property rights and Chinese state support for domestic industries, through talks over the next three months. Meanwhile, the U.S. will refrain from raising the&hellip;
- [Nasa’s Osiris-Rex Spacecraft Is Asteroid Bennu’s First Visitor In Billions Of Years](https://www.iqraias.com/nasas-osiris-rex-spacecraft-is-asteroid-bennus-first-visitor-in-billions-of-years/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-04 OPINION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters After a two-year chase, a NASA spacecraft arrived on December 3 at the ancient asteroid Bennu, its first visitor in billions of years. The robotic explorer Osiris-Rex pulled within 19 km of the diamond-shaped space rock. It will get even closer in the days ahead and go into orbit around Bennu on Dec. 31. No spacecraft has ever orbited such a small cosmic body. It is the first U.S. attempt to gather asteroid samples for return to Earth, something only Japan has&hellip;
- [Trump Writes To Imran, Seeks Help In Afghan Talks](https://www.iqraias.com/trump-writes-to-imran-seeks-help-in-afghan-talks/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-04 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed countries on India&#8217;s interests Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry said on Monday that U.S. President Donald Trump has written a letter to Prime Minister Imran Khan, seeking Islamabad’s support in securing a “negotiated settlement” to the war in Afghanistan. The development comes as Washington steps up efforts to hold peace talks with the resurgent Taliban. In the letter, Mr. Trump said a settlement is “his most important regional priority”, the Pakistani Foreign Ministry stated. “In this regard, he has sought Pakistan’s support and facilitation”,&hellip;
- [5.8-Tonne Gsat-11 Ready For Launch](https://www.iqraias.com/5-8-tonne-gsat-11-ready-for-launch/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-04 OPINION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters A team of top officials and engineers of the Indian Space Research Organisation (IISRO), now stationed in the Guiana Space Centre, South America, is going over the last steps before it sees off the heaviest Indian communication satellite, GSAT-11, to its space orbit. The liftoff is slated for the wee hours of Wednesday, December 5, India time, but from half way across the globe. The 5,854-kg satellite, almost double the biggest one built or launched by ISRO to date, will ride up&hellip;
- [Walking The Tightrope](https://www.iqraias.com/walking-the-tightrope/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-30 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: India &#8211; Middle East The six-month waiver on sanctions granted by the U.S. to India and seven other countries importing oil from Iran highlights the importance of economic factors in the India-U.S. strategic partnership. The exemption also puts the spotlight on the link between economics and strategy. The waiver gives India a breathing space of sorts and will help maintain India-U.S. ties on an even keel. But the U.S. has not given any special treatment to India. China, India’s main Asian competitor and perceived by the U.S. as its&hellip;
- [What is marshall-lerner condition in economics?](https://www.iqraias.com/what-is-marshall-lerner-condition-in-economics/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-30 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Foreign capital, Foreign Trade &amp; BoP This refers to the proposition that the devaluation of a country’s currency will lead to an improvement in its balance of trade with the rest of the world only if the sum of the price elasticities of its exports and imports is greater than one. For instance, if total export revenue falls due to inelastic demand for a country’s exports and total import expense rises due to inelastic demand for its imports, this will lead to&hellip;
- [Cool It: On Labour Loss Due To Heatwave](https://www.iqraias.com/cool-it-on-labour-loss-due-to-heatwave/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-30 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Environmental Degradation &#8211; GHGs, Ozone Depletion &amp; Climate Change The staggering loss of an estimated 153 billion hours of labour during 2017 due to rising temperatures around the globe is a reminder to governments that they are not doing enough to dramatically curb greenhouse gas emissions. The Lancet countdown on health and climate has reported that India was particularly affected by the rising frequency of heatwave events and lost about 75 billion hours of work, a significant part of it in the agricultural sector. This has worrying&hellip;
- [Govt. To move nearly half of air india’s rs. 55,000-cr. Debt to spv](https://www.iqraias.com/govt-to-move-nearly-half-of-air-indias-rs-55000-cr-debt-to-spv/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-30 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Industry &amp; Services Sector R.N. Chaubey The government has decided to transfer more than half of Air India’s nearly Rs. 55,000-crore debt into a special purpose vehicle (SPV) to help the airline cut expenditure on servicing the huge loan, R.N. Chaubey, Secretary, Ministry of Civil Aviation, said. “More than Rs. 29,000 crore will be moved from Air India into an SPV, which will also house the non-core assets such as the ground-handling arm and land. Liquidation of these assets will enable us pay&hellip;
- [Rbi Moves To Ease Liquidity For Non-Banking Finance Firms](https://www.iqraias.com/rbi-moves-to-ease-liquidity-for-non-banking-finance-firms/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-30 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Banking, NPAs and RBI Welcome step: Norms would primarily benefit housing finance companies, says Vibhor Mittal of ICRA.reuters In a move to make more liquidity available to non-banking finance firms, the Reserve Bank of India has relaxed the securitisation norms by relaxing the minimum holding period requirement. The move follows a demand from the government for a special window for NBFCs, to provide them liquidity support. RBI has decided to relax the Minimum Holding Period (MHP) requirement for originating NBFCs, as they are&hellip;
- [#Metoo: Gom May Review Law](https://www.iqraias.com/metoo-gom-may-review-law/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-30 OPINION Relevant for: Government Policies &amp; Welfare Schemes Topic: Welfare of Women &#8211; Schemes &amp; their performance; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions &amp; Bodies The Group of Ministers (GoM) constituted to examine sexual harassment at the workplace may consider amending the law to ensure workplace safety, according to government sources. The GoM headed by Home Minister Rajnath Singh is likely to meet soon, said a senior Home ministry official, who spoke on condition of anonymity. The spokesperson of the Women and Child Development (WCD) Ministry said that with campaigning for Assembly elections in five states drawing to&hellip;
- [Opinion](https://www.iqraias.com/opinion/): Source : www.livemint.com Date : 2018-11-29 OPINION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology Topic: Biotechnology, Genetics &amp; Health related developments Someone somewhere was bound to do it. Ever since researchers at the University of Alicante in Spain came up with the revolutionary new gene-editing tool CRISPR, the chance to play god and the temptation to do it have been beckoning scientists. So when Shenzhen-based Chinese researcher He Jiankui claimed, ahead of an international conference on gene editing in Hong Kong, that he had created the world’s first genetically edited babies by altering their DNA using CRISPR, it should have come as no&hellip;
- [Dire Strait: On Russia-Ukraine Sea Clash](https://www.iqraias.com/dire-strait-on-russia-ukraine-sea-clash/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-29 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed countries on India&#8217;s interests Russia’s capture of three Ukrainian naval ships and over 20 crew members in the disputed Azov Sea has refocussed international attention on the conflict on Europe’s eastern corridors. The rapid escalation in tensions following the flare-up is evident. Kiev has declared martial law and demanded that the sailors be treated as prisoners of war. A court in Russian-annexed Crimea, meanwhile, has ordered many of them to be held in pre-trial detention, charging them with illegally entering its territorial&hellip;
- [Without Maternity Benefits](https://www.iqraias.com/without-maternity-benefits/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-29 OPINION Relevant for: Government Policies &amp; Welfare Schemes Topic: Welfare of Women &#8211; Schemes &amp; their performance; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions &amp; Bodies Yashoda Devi was five months pregnant with her third child when we met her in Jharkhand in June. She was in extreme pain. The doctor had told her that she was very weak and had advised her to improve her nutritional intake. But Ms. Devi did not have money to follow the doctor’s advice. Ms. Devi was one of the 98 women we interviewed in the course of a small survey in 12&hellip;
- [Oil Swings And The Economy](https://www.iqraias.com/oil-swings-and-the-economy/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-29 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Inflation &amp; Monetary Policy Global demand for oil, decisions by major producing nations to raise/ cut supplies and the global political environment are key to oil prices. Prices have swayed from above $160 per barrel in June 2008 to about $35 in January 2016. After breaching $85 a barrel in early October, they plunged 8% last Friday to reach their lowest in more than a year. They have since recovered to above the $60 level. The recent fall has been attributed to&hellip;
- [Isro's Pslv-C43 Successfully Places Hysis, 30 Foreign Satellites In Respective Orbits](https://www.iqraias.com/isros-pslv-c43-successfully-places-hysis-30-foreign-satellites-in-respective-orbits/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-29 OPINION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters The PSLV-C43 lifts off from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh on Thursday.   | Photo Credit: M. Vedhan Nearly three minutes after its lift-off at 9.57 a.m. on Thursday, the Indian Space Research Organisation&#8217;s (ISRO) workhorse, the PSLV, carrying 31 satellites, soared in a trajectory crossing the path of the Sun and sped to inject the country&#8217;s Hyper Spectral Imaging Satellite (HysIS), dubbed ‘Sharp Eye’, in its intended orbit. In the course of the next one hour, the team at&hellip;
- [Why India Needs To Ramp Up Its Efforts To Tackle Climate Change](https://www.iqraias.com/why-india-needs-to-ramp-up-its-efforts-to-tackle-climate-change/): Source : www.hindustantimes.com Date : 2018-11-29 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Environmental Conservation, Sustainable Development &amp; EIA If climate sceptics — there are many across the world, including US President Donald Trump — needed further evidence that climate change is indeed a reality, the last few weeks would have given them enough scientific evidence. From the United Nations World Meteorological Organization’s annual Greenhouse Gas Bulletin to the Lancet Countdown 2018 on Health and Climate Change, all reports have said that climate change is the world’s biggest crisis, and India will be one of the worst-hit countries. According to&hellip;
- [Seminar 1: 25 November 2018](https://www.iqraias.com/seminar-1-25-november-2018/): [vc_row full_width_row=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text] IQRA IAS Conducted Successful Seminar on 25 Nov 2018, at PUNE [/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Drought Warning](https://www.iqraias.com/drought-warning/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2018-11-22 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Agriculture Issues and related constraints After two years of relatively good rains, large parts of Maharashtra (especially the Marathwada region and the adjoining districts of Jalgaon, Nashik, Ahmednagar, Sholapur, Amravati and Yavatmal), North Gujarat, Saurashtra, Kutch and North Karnataka are reeling under drought. What is different this time is that it has been induced by the southwest monsoon’s failure in the second half of the season. The rains were, in fact, quite good in most of these areas during June-July. The monsoon’s timely arrival led to the area&hellip;
- [Once More, With Male](https://www.iqraias.com/once-more-with-male/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2018-11-22 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: India &#8211; Indian Ocean Island nations Maldives President Ibrahim Solih’s swearing-in on Saturday marked the successful culmination of a democratic struggle. The government of his predecessor, Abdulla Yameen, had turned increasingly dictatorial. Yameen’s rule saw concerted efforts to trample the institutions of the state — including the country’s parliament and judiciary — as well as a clamping down on the Opposition and voices of dissent, notably the conviction of his predecessor, Mohamed Nasheed. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s presence at Solih’s inauguration reflected the goodwill that seems to have&hellip;
- [he Post And The Person: On Strengthening The Ec](https://www.iqraias.com/he-post-and-the-person-on-strengthening-the-ec/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-22 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution Topic: Electoral Reforms in India The Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court is examining a public interest litigation (PIL) that could be critical for Indian democracy. The PIL, which seeks the strengthening of the Election Commission of India (ECI), includes a proposal to create an independent mechanism to appoint the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners (ECs) who are, at present, simply appointed by the government of the day, without any defined criteria or processes. That electoral democracy became a reality in India owes a great deal&hellip;
- [Limits Of Cbi Jurisdiction](https://www.iqraias.com/limits-of-cbi-jurisdiction/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-22 OPINION Relevant for: Governance in India Topic: Important aspects of Governance, Transparency &amp; Accountability incl. RTI Can States bar the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) from functioning in their territory? Yes. The CBI is a national agency with police powers. Its primary jurisdiction is confined to Delhi and Union Territories. As policing (detecting crime and maintaining law and order) is a State subject, the law allows the agency to function outside only with the consent of the States. Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal have withdrawn their general consent to the CBI to operate within their&hellip;
- [War without end? On the attack on kabul](https://www.iqraias.com/war-without-end-on-the-attack-on-kabul/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-22 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developing countries on India&#8217;s interests The attack on a religious gathering in Kabul that killed 55 people, including several scholars and clerics, is another signal of Afghanistan’s descent into chaos. The clerics had gathered to mark the birth anniversary of Prophet Mohammed when the suicide bomber blew himself up. The Taliban denied responsibility and blamed the attack on “seditious circles”, alluding to the Islamic State. Given the manner of the attack, it could well be responsible. In June, the IS had claimed an&hellip;
- [An Endangered Tribe](https://www.iqraias.com/an-endangered-tribe/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-22 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Society Topic: Population and associated issues incl. Tribes The Sentinelese, a negrito tribe who live on the North Sentinel Island of the Andamans, have not faced incursions and remain hostile to outsiders. The inhabitants are connected to the Jarawa on the basis of physical, as well as linguistic similarities, researchers say. Based on carbon dating of kitchen middens by the Anthropological Survey of India, Sentinelese presence was confirmed in the islands to 2,000 years ago. Genome studies indicate that the Andaman tribes could have been on the islands even 30,000&hellip;
- [Investment Models: PPP, SEZ, EPZ and others](https://www.iqraias.com/investment-models-ppp-sez-epz-and-others/): Source : : www.livemint.com Date : 2018-11-20 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Investment Models: PPP, SEZ, EPZ and others The private sector contributed an estimated 20 trillion, or a third of India’s 60 trillion infrastructure investment, between fiscals 2008 and 2017. However, it has declined sharply in recent years in terms of share of investment, from 37-38% to below 25% in fiscal 2018. As the Crisil Infrastructure Yearbook 2018 released last month chronicles, over-investments in the couple of fiscals through 2012 backfired, leaving in their wake stalled projects and a mountain of stressed assets. Six years on, private investment capacity&hellip;
- [Inclusive growth, Inclusion and Poverty](https://www.iqraias.com/inclusive-growth-inclusion-and-poverty/): Source : : www.livemint.com Date : 2018-11-20 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Inclusive growth, Inclusion and Poverty Suppose two people hold different opinions about a policy issue. Is it possible to say that one is right and the other wrong, or do they just have different preferences? After all, what is the difference between an odd preference and a mistake? A preference influences a choice that is expected to deliver the goal the chooser wants to achieve. A mistake is a choice based on a wrong belief about how the world works, so that the outcome is not what the&hellip;
- [Global Fight On Malaria Stalled: Who](https://www.iqraias.com/global-fight-on-malaria-stalled-who/): Source : : www.livemint.com Date : 2018-11-20 OPINION Relevant for: Health, Education &amp; Human Resources Topic: Health &amp; Sanitation and related issues The World Health Organisation on Monday said global efforts to fight malaria have hit a plateau as it reported there were more cases of the killer disease in 2017 than the previous year. The latest WHO report showed that the number of malaria cases climbed to 219 million last year, two million higher than 2016, while international funding has declined. “The world faces a new reality,” WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, warned as the UN agency launched the&hellip;
- [Electoral Reforms in India](https://www.iqraias.com/electoral-reforms-in-india/): Source : www.livemint.com Date : 2018-11-20 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Electoral Reforms in India This year marks the 25th anniversary of the historic 73rd and 74th amendments to the constitution of India. These amendments gave constitutional status to village, city and district level local self-governments. Yet, the fulfilment of the dream of true panchayati raj remains distant. The devolution of the three “F”s—funds, functions and functionaries—from state capitals and secretariats to local municipal and village councils is a highly unfinished business. Either the representatives and officers at the state level are unwilling to relinquish power and&hellip;
- [Issues relating to Growth & Development - Inflation & Monetary Policy](https://www.iqraias.com/issues-relating-to-growth-development-inflation-monetary-policy/): Source : : www.livemint.com Date : 2018-11-20 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Inflation &amp; Monetary Policy Inflation based on consumer price index (CPI) has surprised analysts on the downside. Data released last week showed that inflation for the month of October was at 3.31%. Analysts expect headline inflation to remain low in the coming months as well, partly because of lower food prices. Global crude prices have also come down recently and should help keep inflation in check. The headline inflation number should please both the government and the Reserve Bank of India&hellip;
- [Make Elephant Corridors Eco-Sensitive Zones, Says Ngt](https://www.iqraias.com/make-elephant-corridors-eco-sensitive-zones-says-ngt/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-20 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Environmental Degradation &#8211; Wildlife related issues Elephant Corridors in Northern Bengal and Central India are getting quite constricted.   | Photo Credit: Wildlife Trust of India The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has asked the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEF&amp;CC) to consider declaring all elephant corridors in the country as eco-sensitive zones. Following a plea that sought legal recognition to the elephant reserves and corridors in the state of Assam, a bench headed by NGT Chairperson Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel said, “After hearing the matter for&hellip;
- [Project Maps Butterfly Migration In South India](https://www.iqraias.com/project-maps-butterfly-migration-in-south-india/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-19 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Environmental Degradation &#8211; Wildlife related issues The Ferns Naturalists’ Society (FNS), Wayanad, Travancore Natural History Society (TNHS), and the Malabar Natural History Society (MNHS) have joined hands to launch a citizen science project to map the migratory path of butterflies in south India — the first such initiative in the country. Usually butterfly migration starts during October-November with the onset of the northeast monsoon, from the plains to the ghats, and during April-May, just before the advent of the southwest monsoon, from the ghats to the&hellip;
- [Environmental Degradation - GHGs, Ozone Depletion & Climate Change](https://www.iqraias.com/environmental-degradation-ghgs-ozone-depletion-climate-change/): Source : www.livemint.com Date : 2018-11-19 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Environmental Degradation &#8211; GHGs, Ozone Depletion &amp; Climate Change When we hear of climate change, it often triggers images of melting icebergs and long periods of drought. What we often miss is the slow and gradual trend of rising temperatures that directly impacts people’s lives, livelihoods and productivity. Heat is an invisible climate risk that catches communities unaware. In most cases, vulnerable people have limited or no knowledge of how they can protect themselves from heat stress or treat themselves when exposed to extreme heat. Recent research&hellip;
- [New Space Industry Emerges: Servicing Satellites On Orbit](https://www.iqraias.com/new-space-industry-emerges-servicing-satellites-on-orbit/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-19 OPINION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters Of the 23,000 space objects counted by the U.S. military, just 1,900 are active satellites. Imagine an airport where thousands of planes, empty of fuel, are left abandoned on the tarmac. That is what has been happening for decades with satellites that circle the Earth. When satellites run out of fuel, they can no longer maintain their precise orbit, rendering them useless even if their hardware is still intact. In recent years, new aerospace companies have been founded to try and extend the&hellip;
- [IT, Internet and Communications](https://www.iqraias.com/it-internet-and-communications/): Source : www.livemint.com Date : 2018-11-19 OPINION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology Topic: IT, Internet and Communications The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technological revolution that transcends individual technology siloes and in the process, brings about the transformation of any industry it touches. According to Realizing 2030: A Divided Vision of the Future research, around four in ten leaders in AsiaPacific region. are already investing in IoT. We know that some organizations are already on the road to realizing the promise of IoT solutions, but for many, technological and strategic roadblocks are at play. The Asia-Pacific region is set to&hellip;
- [Environmental Conservation, Sustainable Development & EIA](https://www.iqraias.com/environmental-conservation-sustainable-development-eia/): Source : www.livemint.com Date : 2018-11-19 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Environmental Conservation, Sustainable Development &amp; EIA Earlier this year, when French President Emmanuel Macron arrived in Beijing, he looked at the clear blue skies above and exclaimed: “I’ve never seen Beijing like this!” Macron was not off the mark. Ten years ago, the city’s air was so polluted that the sun appeared to be a fading dot in the sky. Looking back, when I first landed at Beijing airport in 2008, dawn had broken but the intensity of sunlight was feeble at best. The frail sunlight in&hellip;
- [EDITORIAL SECTION, THE HINDU](https://www.iqraias.com/editorial-sections-the-hindu/)
- [Across The Aisle: The Day Of Reckoning](https://www.iqraias.com/across-the-aisle-the-day-of-reckoning/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2018-11-18 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Banking, NPAs and RBI A perceptive writer has pointed out that the government and the central bank are a team in a three-legged race; they either run together or fall down. Growth and price stability — two unexceptionable objectives of an economy — may sometimes come into conflict: when inflation is high or rising and the growth rate is low or sliding; or when the growth rate is too robust and threatens to push up inflation. The Finance Minister (government) and the&hellip;
- [Kerala’s New Modernity](https://www.iqraias.com/keralas-new-modernity/): Source :www.indianexpress.com Date : 2018-11-18 OPINION Relevant for: History &amp; Culture Topic: Social &amp; Cultural Awakening in the First half of the 19th Century In the history of Indian renaissance, Ayya Vaikunda Swami is seldom mentioned. Raja Rammohan Roy, called the father of renaissance in India, led a modern, upper-class establishment that catered to the already dominant neo-savarna peoples of north India. Around the same period when Roy’s Brahmo Samaj came into being, Vaikunda Swamikal established the “Samathwa Samaj (egalitarian society)”. Notice the distance between names bleeding into variations in meaning. Distinguishing himself from Roy, Vaikunda Swamikal marked, as the foremost&hellip;
- [Is maharashtra reeling under drought?](https://www.iqraias.com/is-maharashtra-reeling-under-drought/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-18 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Agriculture Issues and related constraints What happened? At the end of October, the Maharashtra government declared drought in 151 taluks in 26 of 36 districts, mostly in the Marathwada region and in the north. Experts said rainfall had been below par in large swathes of the State and faulty water conservation methods had added to the problem. How serious is it? The total number of villages affected by the drought — though the government has not shared figures — is likely to be more than 10,000. With water&hellip;
- [Jumbo care! India gets its first dedicated elephant hospital](https://www.iqraias.com/jumbo-care-india-gets-its-first-dedicated-elephant-hospital/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-18 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Environmental Degradation &#8211; Wildlife related issues Novel initiative:The hospital has facilities for thermal imaging, ultrasonography, hydrotherapy and quarantine. India’s elephants now have their first dedicated hospital near the Taj Mahal, complete with wireless digital X-Ray, laser treatment and dental X-ray facilities. The ‘jumbo’ hospital is the result of a collaboration between the Uttar Pradesh Forest Department and conservation NGO Wildlife SOS. The veterinary hospital has modern medical facilities for the treatment of elephants in distress, including thermal imaging, ultrasonography, hydrotherapy, tranquillisation equipment and quarantine. Located near Agra, the&hellip;
- [Microplastics – A Scourge Stalks The Sea](https://www.iqraias.com/microplastics-a-scourge-stalks-the-sea/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-18 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Environmental Pollution &#8211; Air, Water, Soil &amp; E-waste Sometime in 2009, Bindu Sulochanan, a marine ecologist at Mangalore’s Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), was dissecting sardines in her laboratory. Scientists at the CMFRI have been doing this for decades, to study the feeding behaviour of various oceandwelling fish. As Dr. Sulochanan peered at the contents of the fish’s gut under a microscope, she noticed something unusual – bright unnatural shades such as yellow, instead of the drab colours of the semi-digested plankton that sardines eat. She&hellip;
- [British austerity inflicting misery: u.n. Poverty expert](https://www.iqraias.com/british-austerity-inflicting-misery-u-n-poverty-expert/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-18 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Inclusive growth, Inclusion and Poverty Bleak future :The departure of Britain from the EU will almost certainly put pressure on the British economy.  The British government’s policies of austerity are directly linked to a rise in poverty in the United Kingdom, a United Nations expert said in a scathing report after a two-week fact-finding mission to the country’s poorest districts. Philip Alston, the U.N. special rapporteur for extreme poverty and human rights, concluded that efforts by the Conservative government to pare state spending were “entrenching high levels of&hellip;
- [Government Of India And The Asian Development Bank (Adb) Sign $300 Million Loan To Support India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (Iifcl)In India](https://www.iqraias.com/government-of-india-and-the-asian-development-bank-adb-sign-300-million-loan-to-support-india-infrastructure-finance-company-limited-iifclin-india/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2018-11-17 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: India- Other groupings and agreements Ministry of Finance Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) sign $300 Million Loan to support India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL)in India Posted On: 16 NOV 2018 5:53PM by PIB Delhi The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Government of India signed here todayin national capital a $300 million Loan Agreement to support lending by India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL). Speaking on the occasion, Mr. Sameer Kumar Khare, Additional Secretary (Fund Bank and ADB), Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of&hellip;
- [Kilogramme Redefined: Formula Replaces Mass Of A Platinum-Iridium Lump](https://www.iqraias.com/kilogramme-redefined-formula-replaces-mass-of-a-platinum-iridium-lump/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-17 OPINION Relevant for: Prelims Specific News Topic: null The head of BIPM (International Bureau of Weights and Measures) Martin J.T. Milton holds a replica of the International Prototype Kilogram in Sevres, near Paris on October 17, 2018.   | Photo Credit: AP At a meeting in Versailles, France, countries voted to approve wide-ranging changes that underpin vital human activities like global trade and scientific innovation. The international system of measurements has been overhauled with new definitions for the kilogramme and other key units. The most closely watched change was the revision to the kilo, the measurement&hellip;
- [Editorial Section, Indian Express](https://www.iqraias.com/editorial-section-indian-express/)
- [Editorial Section, The Hindu](https://www.iqraias.com/editorial-section-the-hindu/)
- [Quality Of Ratings](https://www.iqraias.com/quality-of-ratings/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2018-11-17 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Capital Market &amp; SEBI India’s securities market regulator, Sebi, has unveiled new rules for Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) in an attempt to enhance the quality of their disclosures and to ensure greater transparency. The tightening of norms mirrors a pattern globally, when regulators had to step in after widespread criticism regarding their flawed judgement and ratings of firms even when the financial health of some of the borrowers was deteriorating. In India, the raters were caught napping when some of the Special Purpose&hellip;
- [Skill India Is Ailing](https://www.iqraias.com/skill-india-is-ailing/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2018-11-17 OPINION Relevant for: Health, Education &amp; Human Resources Topic: Human resources &amp; Sports and related issues Remember the fanfare and optimism over the launch of Skill India in July 2015, and the roadmap for skilling 400 million people by 2022 (World Youth Skills day)? Today, Skill India looks like a patient who, after having their treatment diagnosed as successful, has relapsed into a condition worse than before and is on their last leg. Why this relapse? The fatal flaw the surgeons committed was in forgetting all about education. In all successful countries — Germany, the&hellip;
- [Getting The Economy Back On Track](https://www.iqraias.com/getting-the-economy-back-on-track/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-11-17 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Demographic Economics &amp; various Indexes Economics is a technical subject of interdependent variables and parameters, that allows for objective mathematical and statistical analysis. It is no more a single commodity demand-supply subject. Those in responsible positions who are ignorant of this fact end up trying to put a spin and gloss on reality, and thus get exposed soon as ridiculous, as we can see today in media debates. Is the Indian economy really that strong? Is it true then that the Indian&hellip;
- [STORMY WEATHER AWAITS INDIA IN 2019](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-3/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-31 STORMY WEATHER AWAITS INDIA IN 2019 Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India&#8217;s Foreign Policy evolution and changes Nations are today working at cross-purposes across the globe. (Representational image) | Photo Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto As India prepares for the general election this year, all signs point to 2019 being a difficult year. Whether this would directly impact the poll outcome is uncertain, but the country needs to remain alert to unexpected developments. As we enter 2019, the world outlook looks gloomy. Global disorder is the dominant imperative. A global leadership vacuum is leading to&hellip;
- [STUDY SAYS COW URINE MAY BE ADDING TO GLOBAL WARMING](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-31 STUDY SAYS COW URINE MAY BE ADDING TO GLOBAL WARMING Relevant for: Environment | Topic: Environmental Degradation &#8211; GHGs, Ozone Depletion and Climate Change Cow urine — a minor fount of research in India for its medicinal benefits — may also contribute to global warming. The urine from the ruminant is a source of nitrous oxide emissions (N2O), a gas that is 300 times more powerful than carbon dioxide. Most times, when cow urine is used in degraded pastures, which are also seen in vast tracts of land in India, N2O emissions are tripled,&hellip;
- [MY ROBOT SURGEON: THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE OF SURGICAL BOTS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-15/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-29 MY ROBOT SURGEON: THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE OF SURGICAL BOTS Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology | Topic: Robotics &amp; Artificial Intelligence About one month ago, the headlines flashed, ‘Gujarat doctor makes history’, crediting cardiac surgeon Dr Tejas Patel with conducting the world’s first telerobotic surgery on a patient in Ahmedabad. Sitting 32 kilometres away from his patient, a middle-aged woman with a blocked artery at Apex Hospital, Dr Patel guided the robotic arms through a joystick to perform the coronary intervention. The surgery sounded rumblings of a shift in healthcare. Is robotics the&hellip;
- [NEXT STEP TO CLEAN FUEL](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-3/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-01-29 NEXT STEP TO CLEAN FUEL Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Infrastructure: Energy incl. Renewable &amp; Non-renewable Purnamita Dasgupta is with the Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi. Katharina Michaelowa is at University of Zurich. Recently, there has been a considerable reduction in the prices of non-subsidised LPG cylinders. Unless LPG subsidies suffer from extreme mis-targeting, it should rather be the price on the subsidised market that matters for the poor. This price has hardly changed. If the main objective is to help the poor to switch from cooking with cow dung and firewood to&hellip;
- [NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES TOP KILLERS IN SOUTH-EAST ASIA: WHO](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-29 NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES TOP KILLERS IN SOUTH-EAST ASIA: WHO Relevant for: Developmental Issues | Topic: Health &amp; Sanitation and related issues Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) — mainly cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes and cancer — continue to be the top killers in the South-East Asia Region, claiming 8.5 million lives each year, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). Containing the NCDs has been listed by the WHO as its health goal for this year along with reducing mortality related to air pollution and climate change, global influenza pandemic etc. “One third of these deaths&hellip;
- [U.S. DECLARES IT HAS AGREED UPON PEACE FRAMEWORK WITH TALIBAN](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-01-29 NEXT STEP TO CLEAN FUEL Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Infrastructure: Energy incl. Renewable &amp; Non-renewable Purnamita Dasgupta is with the Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi. Katharina Michaelowa is at University of Zurich. Recently, there has been a considerable reduction in the prices of non-subsidised LPG cylinders. Unless LPG subsidies suffer from extreme mis-targeting, it should rather be the price on the subsidised market that matters for the poor. This price has hardly changed. If the main objective is to help the poor to switch from cooking with cow dung and firewood to&hellip;
- [U.S. DECLARES IT HAS AGREED UPON PEACE FRAMEWORK WITH TALIBAN](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-29 U.S. DECLARES IT HAS AGREED UPON PEACE FRAMEWORK WITH TALIBAN Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Afghanistan The way forward:Afghan President Ashraf Ghani, centre, with U.S. special representative Zalmay Khalilzad, top left, during a Cabinet meeting in Kabul on Monday.AFPHANDOUT American and Taliban officials have agreed to the framework of a peace deal in which the insurgents guarantee to prevent Afghanistan from being used by terrorists, and that could lead to a full pull-out of U.S. troops in return for a ceasefire and Taliban talks with the Afghan government, the chief U.S.&hellip;
- [‘INDIA CAN’T HANDLE MORE BIG CATS’](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-14/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-29 ‘INDIA CAN’T HANDLE MORE BIG CATS’ Relevant for: Environment | Topic: Biodiversity, Ecology, and Wildlife Related Issues While conservation efforts are aimed at increasing the tiger count in India, global experts and officials in the government suggest that India must also prepare for a new challenge — of reaching the limits of its management capacity. Officially, India had 2,226 tigers as of 2014. An ongoing census is expected to reveal an update to these numbers. But Rajesh Gopal, head of the Global Tiger Forum, said that India’s current capacity to host tigers ranged from&hellip;
- [MODEL FOR MALARIA CONTROL](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-13/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-28 MODEL FOR MALARIA CONTROL Relevant for: Developmental Issues | Topic: Health &amp; Sanitation and related issues By prioritising malaria elimination, India, and especially Odisha, is showing the world the way. | Photo Credit: Sushil Kumar Verma The World Health Organisation’s World Malaria Report of 2018 turned the spotlight on India’s recent strides against malaria. India is the only country among the 11 highest-burden countries that saw substantial progress in reducing disease burden: it saw a 24% decrease in 2017 compared to 2016. This shows that India has assumed a leadership role in advancing global&hellip;
- [REMOVING THE ROOTS OF FARMERS’ DISTRESS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-12-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-28 REMOVING THE ROOTS OF FARMERS’ DISTRESS Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Agriculture Issues and related constraints Recently, there has been active discussion on the strategies addressing farm distress. There are media reports that the ‘interim Budget’ may focus on the farm sector among other things. Agrarian distress, in the present context, is mainly in terms of low agricultural prices and, consequently, poor farm incomes. Low productivity in agriculture and related supply side factors are equally important. An issue that is connected is the declining average size of farm holdings and the viability of&hellip;
- [SEVEN NORTHEASTERN STATES LAG BEHIND IN TOILETS FOR SCHOOLGIRLS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-28 SEVEN NORTHEASTERN STATES LAG BEHIND IN TOILETS FOR SCHOOLGIRLS Relevant for: Developmental Issues | Topic: Health &amp; Sanitation and related issues Nationally, about 66.4% schools provide girls with toilets. An average of 34.96% schools in the eight northeastern States had usable toilets for girls in 2018 compared to 36.66% in 2016, data analysed from the Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2018 report revealed. With 75.7% schools – a marginal increase from 75% in 2016 – having usable toilets for girls, Sikkim performed better than the national average of 66.4% last year. But the&hellip;
- [THE GAP WITHIN: ON INTER-STATE DISPARITIES](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-12/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-24 THE GAP WITHIN: ON INTER-STATE DISPARITIES Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues Related to Poverty, Inclusion, Employment &amp; Sustainable Development India, as the world’s fastest-growing major economy, may well be catching up with the richer economies in terms of absolute size. But economic convergence within the country remains a distant dream as poorer States continue to lag behind the richer ones in economic growth. A report from the rating agency Crisil found that the inter-State disparities have widened in recent years even as the larger economy grows in size and influence on the&hellip;
- [A RECKLESS EXPERIMENT: ON GENE-EDITED BABIES](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-3/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-24 A RECKLESS EXPERIMENT: ON GENE-EDITED BABIES Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology | Topic: Biotechnology, Genetics &amp; Health related developments The saga of the Chinese scientist who created the world’s first gene-edited babies last November has forced researchers everywhere to take a hard look at the ethics of gene-editing. Chinese authorities have since condemned the researcher, He Jiankui, with a government report this week saying he violated both ethics and laws. But though Mr. He’s actions drew international outrage, they weren’t revolutionary in technological terms. Editing DNA to correct disease mutations has been possible for&hellip;
- [CABINET OKAYS MOU BETWEEN INDIA, KUWAIT](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-24 CABINET OKAYS MOU BETWEEN INDIA, KUWAIT Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Middle East The Union Cabinet on Wednesday approved the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Kuwait for cooperation on the recruitment of domestic workers. The move is likely to benefit around three lakh Indian workers deployed in Kuwait, including about 90,000 female domestic workers. “The MoU provides a structured framework for cooperation on domestic workers related matters and provides strengthened safeguards for Indian domestic workers, including female workers deployed in Kuwait,” an official statement said. The&hellip;
- [ORAL MENTIONS IN SC WILL SOON BE HISTORY](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-24 ORAL MENTIONS IN SC WILL SOON BE HISTORY Relevant for: Indian Polity | Topic: Judiciary in India: its Structure, Organization &amp; Functioning, Judges of SC &amp; High Courts, Judgments and related Issues The CJI takes a call on the spot, whether the case deserves to be heard out-of-turn. This would mean pushing other cases off the list. The CJI has often complained about how cases that were orally represented by a lawyer during mentioning, did not turn out to be as urgent. “For over an hour everyday the CJI is made to read the&hellip;
- [THE STATE MUST ADDRESS MIGRANTS’ VULNERABILITIES](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11/): Source : www.hindustantimes.com Date : 2019-01-24 THE STATE MUST ADDRESS MIGRANTS’ VULNERABILITIES Relevant for: Indian Society | Topic: Urbanization, their problems and their remedies incl. Migration &amp; Smart Cities Two simultaneous processes are likely to significantly increase north-south migration in India in the not-so-distant future. Southern states are aging at a much faster rate than their northern counterparts. By 2050, more than 20% of the population in the south will be more than 65 years old. This figure will be around one-tenth for big northern states such as Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. The south is also richer than the north,&hellip;
- [INDIAN NAVY COORDINATES LARGEST EVER COASTAL DEFENCE EXERCISE TEN YEARS AFTER "26/11"](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-10-2-2/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-01-23 INDIAN NAVY COORDINATES LARGEST EVER COASTAL DEFENCE EXERCISE TEN YEARS AFTER &#8220;26/11&#8221; Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology | Topic: Defence related developments Ministry of Defence Indian Navy Coordinates Largest Ever Coastal Defence Exercise Ten Years After &#8220;26/11&#8221; Posted On: 22 JAN 2019 6:25PM by PIB Delhi Ten years after &#8220;26/11&#8221;, the Indian Navy commenced the largest coastal defence exercise off the Indian coast today. Exercise SEA VIGIL, a first of its kind, is being undertaken along the entire 7516.6 km coastline and Exclusive Economic Zone of India and is involving all the 13 coastal&hellip;
- [LEGISLATING PAYMENTS OUT OF RBI’S EXCESS CAPITAL COULD COMPROMISE ITS INDEPENDENCE](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-10-2/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-01-23 LEGISLATING PAYMENTS OUT OF RBI’S EXCESS CAPITAL COULD COMPROMISE ITS INDEPENDENCE Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Banking, NPAs and RBI The writer is professor of economics, Royal Bank research professor and Johal Chair, University of British Columbia, Canada How much equity should the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) hold? A committee is currently examining this issue. The question actually has many dimensions to it: How should the RBI’s equity level be computed? What should be the structure of the RBI’s assets? Should the RBI pay the&hellip;
- [ILO URGES UNIVERSAL LABOUR GUARANTEE](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-10/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-23 ILO URGES UNIVERSAL LABOUR GUARANTEE Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues Related to Poverty, Inclusion, Employment &amp; Sustainable Development The ILO report addresses the issue of inequality.V.V. KrishnanV_V_Krishnan As heads of State and business leaders gather in Davos for the World Economic Forum this week, the UN agency that sets international labour standards is asking them to commit to a universal labour guarantee, universal social protection from birth to old age, an international governance system for the gig economy, and a human-in-command approach to artificial intelligence. In a report on the ‘Future of&hellip;
- [CHINA CARRIES OUT OVERHAUL OF MILITARY](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-9/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-23 CHINA CARRIES OUT OVERHAUL OF MILITARY Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology | Topic: Defence related developments Lean and mean:The Army now absorbs less than half of the total personnel in the Chinese armed forces.Reuters China is on course to overhaul its military by pumping in technology and cutting down personnel, to enable its leaner armed forces to project power far beyond their borders. The Xinhua news agency reported that for the first time, the Army now absorbs less than half of the total personnel in the Chinese armed forces. Beijing is also modernising its&hellip;
- [THE CRISIS OF IMBALANCE IN THE WORLD ECONOMY](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-8/): Source : www.hindustantimes.com Date : 2019-01-23 THE CRISIS OF IMBALANCE IN THE WORLD ECONOMY Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues Related to Poverty, Inclusion, Employment &amp; Sustainable Development The World Economic Forum (WEF), an annual event held in the Swiss ski resort of Davos, has become a symbol of global capitalism. Oxfam, an international advocacy organisation, releases its global report on inequality to coincide with the WEF to question the rising inequality which has accompanied the current phase of capitalism. The findings of the report, like other advocacy studies, are important, but also sensational at times. Here are some&hellip;
- [NORTHEAST IS HOME TO SIX NEW LIZARDS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-3/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-13 NORTHEAST IS HOME TO SIX NEW LIZARDS Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management | Topic: Biodiversity, Ecology, and Wildlife Related Issues The Guwahati bent-toed gecko has been discovered from the urban sprawl of Assam&#8217;s capital city. | Photo Credit: Ishan Agarwal Not just remote forests, even crowded cities could be hiding new species. Researchers have discovered six new species of bent-toed geckos – a type of small lizard – from northeastern India, and one of them is from Assam&#8217;s capital, Guwahati. While researchers found the Guwahati bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus guwahatiensis, named after the city)&hellip;
- [70% TOWNS ALONG GANGA LET OUT GARBAGE DIRECTLY INTO THE RIVER: STUDY](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-13 70% TOWNS ALONG GANGA LET OUT GARBAGE DIRECTLY INTO THE RIVER: STUDY Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management | Topic: Environmental Pollution &#8211; Air, Water, Soil &amp; E-waste A nullah dumps sewage into the Ganga at Shivala Ghat in Varanasi. File | Photo Credit: The Hindu Four-and-a-half years after the Centre launched its flagship Namami Gange programme to clean up the Ganga, a government- commissioned assessment has found that 66 towns and cities along the river still have nullahs or drains flowing directly into the Ganga. Almost 85% of these nullahs do not even&hellip;
- [QUOTA BILL GETS PRESIDENT’S ASSENT, BECOMES LAW](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-13 QUOTA BILL GETS PRESIDENT’S ASSENT, BECOMES LAW Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution | Topic: Indian Constitution &#8211; Features &amp; Significant Provisions related to Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties President Ram Nath Kovind on Saturday gave his assent to the Constitution amendment that provides 10% reservation to the economically backward section in the general category in government jobs and education. With the Ministry for Law and Justice issuing a notification about the Constitution (103 Amendment) Act, 2019 receiving the Presidential assent, reservation for the economically weaker among general category is now law.&hellip;
- [DIGITAL E-CHOUPAL SET TO TURN AGGREGATOR, OFFER MORE SERVICES](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-13 DIGITAL E-CHOUPAL SET TO TURN AGGREGATOR, OFFER MORE SERVICES Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: E-technology in the aid of farmers Farm hand:ITC has given machinery such as ‘Happy Seeder’ to farmers in Chandauli in U.P. It enables sowing without the need to burn the residue of the previous crop.Special Arrangement e-Choupal, the two-decade old initiative from ITC aimed to web-enable farmers to overcome challenges related to information access and procurement, is set for a major makeover this year. Driven by increasing smartphone penetration in the country, coupled with declining data costs, the FMCG&hellip;
- [A SOLUTION IN SEARCH OF A PROBLEM: ON 10% RESERVATIONS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-7/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-01-11 A RIGHT UNDER SIEGE Relevant for: Ethics | Topic: Right to Information (RTI) The writer was Union law minister from May 2009 to 2011. The words of Sir Francis Bacon — “Knowledge is power” — aptly bring out the essence of the Right to Information Act (RTI). Knowledge, gained through access to correct information, has the ability to upturn the power dynamic: It places a person at a formidable position to fight for their rights and enables them to ask vital questions. The introduction of this Act into the country’s approach to governance has&hellip;
- [PULL-OUT PUZZLE: ON WITHDRAWAL OF U.S. TROOPS FROM SYRIA](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-6/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-11 PULL-OUT PUZZLE: ON WITHDRAWAL OF U.S. TROOPS FROM SYRIA Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed &amp; developing countries on India&#8217;s interests President Donald Trump’s planned withdrawal of American troops from Syria ran into trouble this week as Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan rebuffed National Security Adviser John Bolton’s suggestions for an orderly exit. After Mr. Trump announced the pull-out of about 2,000 troops from northeast Syria, Mr. Bolton had said the troops would leave the war-torn country after the Islamic State is beaten. He also said Kurds,&hellip;
- [STATES’ APPROVAL NOT NEEDED FOR QUOTA BILL](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-5/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-11 STATES’ APPROVAL NOT NEEDED FOR QUOTA BILL Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution | Topic: Indian Constitution &#8211; Features &amp; Significant Provisions related to Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties The Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty Fourth Amendment) Bill of 2019 providing up to 10% reservation for economically weaker sections of society may be notified as the law of the land sooner than expected. The proviso to Article 368 (power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure thereof) holds that an amendment to a fundamental right coming under Part III of the&hellip;
- [CENTRE AIMS FOR 20% CUT IN AIR POLLUTION BY 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-4/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-11 CENTRE AIMS FOR 20% CUT IN AIR POLLUTION BY 2024 Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management | Topic: Environmental Pollution &#8211; Air, Water, Soil &amp; E-waste Last year, 14 of the world’s 15 most polluted cities were in India. A photo of smog on New Year day in Delhi this year. The Centre has launched a programme to reduce particulate matter (PM) pollution by 20-30% in at least 102 cities by 2024. The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), which was formally unveiled on Thursday, is envisaged as a scheme to provide the States and&hellip;
- [PROMOTION OF NORTH EAST INDIAN TRIBAL CULTURE](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-01-04 PROMOTION OF NORTH EAST INDIAN TRIBAL CULTURE Relevant for: World &amp; Indian Geography | Topic: Factors responsible for location of Tertiary sector Industries incl. Tourism in world &amp; India and related issues Ministry of Development of North-East Region Promotion of North East Indian tribal culture Posted On: 03 JAN 2019 3:40PM by PIB Delhi As per information available, an amount of Rs.23.50 crore has been sanctioned for construction of a Regional Convention Centre at North East Zone Cultural Centre (NEZCC) Complex, Dimapur. Out of an amount of Rs.13.00 crore released to NEZCC, Rs.5.72 crore&hellip;
- [SETTING UP OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY PARK AND MUSEUMS](https://www.iqraias.com/setting-up-of-space-technology-park-and-museums/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-01-04 SETTING UP OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY PARK AND MUSEUMS Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology | Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters Department of Space Setting up of Space Technology Park and Museums Posted On: 03 JAN 2019 3:58PM by PIB Delhi The ISRO has plans to set up Space Galleries in various locations in the country. The Space Galleries are expected to disseminate the knowledge about space science and technology amongst the citizens of our country. The Gallery will consist of interactive methods/ models describing the principles of Space science and technology. Initially, Space Galleries&hellip;
- [BHOOMI RASHI PORTAL](https://www.iqraias.com/bhoomi-rashi-portal/): Source: www.pib.nic.in Date: 2019-01-04 BHOOMI RASHI PORTAL Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Infrastructure: Roads Ministry of Road Transport &amp; Highways Bhoomi Rashi Portal Posted On: 03 JAN 2019 5:03PM by PIB Delhi The Ministry of Road Transport &amp; Highways has recently launched the BhoomiRashi portal. In the past years, acquisition of land for the purpose of National Highway projects, payment of compensation to the land owners etc were done manually by physical movement of documents in the form of files. However, in that procedure some constraints viz. delay in issuing notification, errors in the land/area details etc were being&hellip;
- [INDIA-MYANMAR-THAILAND TRILATERAL HIGHWAY](https://www.iqraias.com/india-myanmar-thailand-trilateral-highway/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-01-04 INDIA-MYANMAR-THAILAND TRILATERAL HIGHWAY Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Myanmar Ministry of Road Transport &amp; Highways India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway Posted On: 03 JAN 2019 5:03PM by PIB Delhi The 1360 kms long India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway is an initiative pertaining to India, Myanmar and Thailand. India is undertaking construction of two sections of the Trilateral Highway in Myanmar namely, construction of 120.74 km Kalewa-Yagyi road section, andi. construction of 69 bridges along with the approach road on the 149.70 km Tamu-KyigoneKalewa (TKK) road section. ii. The work on both these sections were awarded&hellip;
- [FIRST CLOSE-UPS OF ULTIMA THULE REVEAL IT RESEMBLES REDDISH SNOWMAN: NASA](https://www.iqraias.com/first-close-ups-of-ultima-thule-reveal-it-resembles-reddish-snowman-nasa/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-04 FIRST CLOSE-UPS OF ULTIMA THULE REVEAL IT RESEMBLES REDDISH SNOWMAN: NASA Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology | Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters &nbsp; Ultima Thule   | Photo Credit: Twitter/ @JHUAPL The first detailed images beamed back by NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft after its historic flyby of Ultima Thule — the most distant and possibly the oldest space object ever explored — show that the icy ‘worldlet’ resembles a reddish snowman, the US space agency said on January 3. Its appearance, unlike anything we have seen before, illuminates the processes that built the planets&hellip;
- [CHABAHAR PORT](https://www.iqraias.com/chabahar-port/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-01-04 CHABAHAR PORT Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Middle East Ministry of Shipping Chabahar Port Posted On: 03 JAN 2019 5:09PM by PIB Delhi The India Ports Global Chabahar Free Zone (IPGCFZ) an SPV of Indian Ports Global Ltd. in Iran has taken over interim operation of the Chabahar Port w.e.f. 24.12.2018. The details of the funds allocated, released and utilized for the purpose during the last two years are as follows: &nbsp; Financial Year Funds Allocated Funds Released Funds Utilized 2016-17 Rs 100 crore Rs 100 crore 0.0025 crore 2017-18 NIL&hellip;
- [DARK SIDE OF THE MOON: ON CHINA'S MOON MISSION](https://www.iqraias.com/dark-side-of-the-moon-on-chinas-moon-mission/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-04 DARK SIDE OF THE MOON: ON CHINA&#8217;S MOON MISSION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology | Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters China joined a select group of countries with successful missions to the moon, when its spacecraft, Chang’e-4, successfully made a landing at ‘10.26 on January 3’, according to the China National Space Administration. It landed at a spot on the moon’s far side, the Von Kármán crater, which is untouched by earlier missions from earth. After landing, Chang’e-4, named after the Chinese moon goddess, relayed a close-up image of the ‘far’ side of&hellip;
- [OPINION](https://www.iqraias.com/opinion-2/): Source : www.livemint.com Date : 2019-01-04 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Agricultural Finance &amp; Insurance Even as various state governments implement debt waiver schemes for distressed farmers, there are reports that have suggested that the central government is looking at this policy with an eye on general elections due by May. This is not entirely unheard of, given that the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government implemented the Agricultural Debt Waiver and Debt Relief Scheme (ADWDRS) in 2008, which unconditionally relieved debts of nearly 40-60 million farmer households. Previous Mint editorials have expressed almost ad nauseam that farm loan&hellip;
- [CHINA’S INDIAN OCEAN PLANS ARE DECIDEDLY ANTI-INDIA](https://www.iqraias.com/chinas-indian-ocean-plans-are-decidedly-anti-india/): Source : www.hindustantimes.com Date : 2019-01-04 CHINA’S INDIAN OCEAN PLANS ARE DECIDEDLY ANTIINDIA Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; China The Beijing state media has reported that China has begun constructing one of its advanced warships for export to Pakistan. One of China’s most advanced guided missile frigates, the ship will be equipped with anti-ship, anti-submarine and air-defence capabilities. The China Daily report goes on to say that the ship will not just strengthen Pakistan Navy’s capabilities but also help in maintaining the “balance of power” in the Indian Ocean region. It is increasingly becoming clear that the&hellip;
- [POWERING SOUTH ASIAN INTEGRATION](https://www.iqraias.com/powering-south-asian-integration/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-03 POWERING SOUTH ASIAN INTEGRATION Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: SAARC On December 18, the Union Ministry of Power issued a seemingly anodyne memo that set the rules for the flow of electricity across South Asian borders. Evaluated against the turbulent politics around the issue, the new guidelines are a startling departure from India’s previous stance. In an atmosphere of regional intrigue and mistrust, it is a rare and recent example of political pragmatism. It is important not only because it leads South Asian electricity trade in progressive directions but is also a concession&hellip;
- [LESSONS FROM KERALA](https://www.iqraias.com/lessons-from-kerala/): Source: www.thehindu.com Date: 2019-01-03 LESSONS FROM KERALA Relevant for: Health, Education &amp; Human Resources | Topic: Health &amp; Sanitation and related issues Last year, in October at Astana, Kazakhstan, world leaders declared their commitment to ‘Primary Care’. They were reaffirming what their predecessors had done in Alma Ata in 1978. The Alma Ata Declaration, as it was called, had been criticised as wishful thinking without a clear road map on strategies and financing — an allegation that could be levelled against the present declaration too. In 2016, Kerala had, as part of the Aardram mission to transform health care, attempted&hellip;
- [ALL ALONG THE COASTLINE](https://www.iqraias.com/all-along-the-coastline/): Source: www.thehindu.com Date: 2019-01-03 ALL ALONG THE COASTLINE Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Infrastructure: Roads The Cabinet has approved a significant relaxation of development controls along the coastline through the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification 2018, as part of a plan to encourage construction of buildings and launch tourism activities in areas that are closer to the high tide line. State governments and others had made representations, calling for a review of coastal management policies. Recommendations for changes were then made by the Shailesh Nayak Committee. The Centre has taken the view that both affordable housing availability and tourism&hellip;
- [A COAL COMMISSION FOR INDIA](https://www.iqraias.com/a-coal-commission-for-india/): Source: www.indianexpress.com Date: 2019-01-03 A COAL COMMISSION FOR INDIA Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Infrastructure: Energy incl. Renewable &amp; Non-renewable © 2019 The Indian Express Ltd. All Rights Reserved Rohit Chandra is a political scientist and economic historian who studies the Indian coal and power sectors. In Germany today, there is an existential tug-of-war between the declining remains of a historic, deep-rooted and culturally significant coal industry and the country’s “coal commission,” (formally known as the Committee on Growth, Structural Change and Employment), which is slowly but surely setting targets for the phase-out of coal-based power generation from the&hellip;
- [CHINA BUILDING ‘ADVANCED’ WARSHIPS FOR PAK : REPORT](https://www.iqraias.com/china-building-advanced-warships-for-pak-report/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-03 CHINA BUILDING ‘ADVANCED’ WARSHIPS FOR PAK.: REPORT Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed &amp; developing countries on India&#8217;s interests Type 054A is the best frigate in service with the PLANavy.Wikimedia Commons China is building the first of four “most advanced” naval warships for Pakistan as part of a major bilateral arms deal to ensure among other things “balance of power” in the strategic Indian Ocean, the state media reported. Equipped with modern detection and weapon systems, it will be capable of anti-ship, antisubmarine and air-defence operations, China&hellip;
- [CONSENSUAL PHYSICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIVE-IN PARTNERS NOT RAPE, SAYS SC](https://www.iqraias.com/consensual-physical-relationship-between-live-in-partners-not-rape-says-sc/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-03 CONSENSUAL PHYSICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIVE-IN PARTNERS NOT RAPE, SAYS SC Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution | Topic: Judiciary in India: its Structure, Organisation &amp; Functioning, Judges of SC &amp; High Courts, Judgements and related Issues Consensual relations between live-in partners does not amount to rape in case the man fails to marry the woman due to circumstances beyond his control, the Supreme Court has held. The top court said this while quashing an FIR lodged by a Maharashtra-based nurse against a doctor, with whom she was in a live-in relationship “for quite some&hellip;
- [U.K. SINHA TO HEAD RBI PANEL ON MSME REVIVAL](https://www.iqraias.com/u-k-sinha-to-head-rbi-panel-on-msme-revival/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-03 U.K. SINHA TO HEAD RBI PANEL ON MSME REVIVAL Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Industry &amp; Services Sector incl. MSMEs U.K. Sinha The RBI has appointed an eight-member expert committee headed by former SEBI chairman U.K. Sinha to comprehensively review and propose long-term solutions for revival of the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) sector. Other members of the panel are Ram Mohan Mishra, Additional Secretary, Development Commissioner MSME; Pankaj Jain, Joint Secretary, Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance; P. K. Gupta, Managing Director, SBI;&hellip;
- [RESERVE BANK RELAXES DEBT RECAST NORMS FOR MSMES](https://www.iqraias.com/reserve-bank-relaxes-debt-recast-norms-for-msmes/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-02 RESERVE BANK RELAXES DEBT RECAST NORMS FOR MSMES Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Industry &amp; Services Sector incl. MSMEs Following a demand from the government for a debt recast package for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has relaxed the provisioning norms for lenders for restructuring loans of up to Rs. 25 crore. According to the guidelines released on Tuesday, the RBI has allowed one-time restructuring of existing loans to MSMEs that are in default but ‘standard’ as on January&hellip;
- [U.S., ISRAEL OFFICIALLY QUIT UNESCO](https://www.iqraias.com/u-s-israel-officially-quit-unesco/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-02 U.S., ISRAEL OFFICIALLY QUIT UNESCO Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: United Nations (UNO) The U.S. and Israel officially quit the UN’s educational, scientific and cultural agency (UNESCO) at the stroke of midnight, the culmination of a process triggered more than a year ago amid concerns that the organisation fosters anti-Israel bias. The withdrawal is mainly procedural, yet serves a new blow to UNESCO, co-founded by the U.S. after the Second World War to foster peace. The Donald Trump administration filed its notice to withdraw in October 2017 and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu&hellip;
- [WHAT IS INFLATION TARGETING IN ECONOMICS](https://www.iqraias.com/what-is-inflation-targeting-in-economics/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-02 WHAT IS INFLATION TARGETING IN ECONOMICS Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Inflation &amp; Monetary Policy This refers to an approach to monetary policy where the primary mandate of a central bank is to manage the rate of price inflation in the wider economy. Economists who support inflation targeting believe that a stable inflation rate is essential to keep the economy fully employed while protecting the value of the currency at the same time. Central banks with an explicit inflation targeting mandate usually have a target range&hellip;
- [SIGNS OF A TURNAROUND: ON RBI'S FINANCIAL STABILITY REPORT](https://www.iqraias.com/signs-of-a-turnaround-on-rbis-financial-stability-report/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-02 SIGNS OF A TURNAROUND: ON RBI&#8217;S FINANCIAL STABILITY REPORT Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Banking, NPAs and RBI The fog of bad loans shrouding the banking sector appears to be lifting after a long period of sustained stress. The Reserve Bank of India’s Financial Stability Report reveals the first halfyearly decline in the ratio of gross non-performing assets (GNPA) to advances since September 2015. The ratio across all scheduled commercial banks has eased to 10.8% as of endSeptember 2018, from 11.5% in March, with both public&hellip;
- [PEOPLE NO COUNTRY WANTS](https://www.iqraias.com/people-no-country-wants/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-01-02 PEOPLE NO COUNTRY WANTS Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution | Topic: Indian Constitution – Features &amp; Significant Provisions related to The Preamble, Union &amp; its Territories and The Citizenship When the sun went down on 2018, the doors closed for one million residents of Assam who were unable to file their claims to prove that they are Indian citizens. The claims of the three million who were left out of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) will now be examined by the Foreigners’ Tribunals. Assam, meanwhile, continues to battle the throes of a&hellip;
- [INTEGRATING THE ISLAND](https://www.iqraias.com/integrating-the-island/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-01-02 INTEGRATING THE ISLAND Relevant for: World &amp; Indian Geography | Topic: Physical Geography of Asia incl. important Geopolitical regions &nbsp; Raja Mohan is Director, Institute of South Asian Studies, National University of Singapore, and the consulting editor on foreign affairs for &#8216;The Indian Express&#8217;. Before his association with The Indian Express began in 2004, Raja Mohan worked for The Hindu as its Washington correspondent and Strategic Affairs Editor. He was a distinguished fellow at the Observer Research Foundation, New Delhi. In his academic avatar, Raja Mohan has been professor of South Asian Studies at&hellip;
- [ESTABLISHMENT OF DEFENCE PARKS](https://www.iqraias.com/establishment-of-defence-parks/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-01-01 ESTABLISHMENT OF DEFENCE PARKS Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Investment Models: PPP, SEZ, EPZ and others Ministry of Commerce &amp; Industry Establishment of Defence Parks Posted On: 31 DEC 2018 12:21PM by PIB Delhi Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion(DIPP) under Ministry of Commerce and Industry had received two project proposals to establish Defence Parks under Modified Industrial Infrastructure Upgradation Scheme (MIIUS). One proposal was from Government of Kerala to establish Defence Park at Pallakad (Kerala). The project at KINFRA Defence Park, Pallakad (Kerala) was sanctioned on 28.3.2016 with project cost of Rs.131.35&hellip;
- [INDO-US 2+2 DIALOGUE](https://www.iqraias.com/indo-us-22-dialogue/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-01-01 INDO-US 2+2 DIALOGUE Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; USA Ministry of Defence Indo-US 2+2 Dialogue Posted On: 31 DEC 2018 3:49PM by PIB Delhi Joint statement on the inaugural India-U.S 2+2 Ministerial dialogue: Minister of External Affairs Smt Sushma Swaraj and Minister of Defence Smt Nirmala Sitharaman welcomed Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo and Secretary of Defense James N. Mattis to India on September 6, 2018 for the inaugural India-U.S. Ministerial 2+2 Dialogue. They welcomed the launch of the 2+2 Dialogue as a reflection of the shared commitment by Prime&hellip;
- [MAINSTREAMING VICTIMS OF CRIMES](https://www.iqraias.com/mainstreaming-victims-of-crimes/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-01 MAINSTREAMING VICTIMS OF CRIMES Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution | Topic: Judiciary in India: its Structure, Organisation &amp; Functioning, Judges of SC &amp; High Courts, Judgements and related Issues The term victim came to be defined in criminal law only in 2009 in India. The victim of a crime is never heard as a victim during the trial of a case, but as a witness. In Mallikarjun Kodagil (Dead) v. State of Karnataka (2018), the Supreme Court stressed the need to have a victim impact statement “so that an appropriate punishment is awarded&hellip;
- [LS PASSES MEDICAL COUNCIL BILL](https://www.iqraias.com/source-www-thehindu-com-date-2019-01-01-ls-passes-medical-council-bill-relevant-for-health-education-human-resources-topic-health-sanitation-and-related-issues/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-01 LS PASSES MEDICAL COUNCIL BILL Relevant for: Health, Education &amp; Human Resources | Topic: Health &amp; Sanitation and related issues The Lok Sabha on Monday passed the Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Bill to allow a panel of eminent professionals to run the scam-tainted Medical Council of India (MCI) so that medical education can be regulated in the best manner. The Bill seeks to replace an ordinance issued in September 2018. Health Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda said this Bill superseded the MCI and the powers of the council had been vested in a Board of&hellip;
- [ASI DECLARED 6 MONUMENTS OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE IN 2018](https://www.iqraias.com/asi-declared-6-monuments-of-national-importance-in-2018/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-01 ASI DECLARED 6 MONUMENTS OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE IN 2018 Relevant for: History &amp; Culture | Topic: Promotion and Preservation of Culture Incl. UNESCO Works of art:The ancient Neemrana Baori, with 170 steps, in Rajasthan is a much-revered holiday destination; and right, the Bombay High Court premises at Nagpur.Special arrangement &nbsp; The 125-year-old Old High Court Building in Nagpur, Maharashtra, and two Mughal-era monuments in Agra — Haveli of Agha Khan and Hathi Khana — are among the six monuments declared protected and of national importance by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 2018.&hellip;
- [SEBI RULES FOR PHYSICAL SETTLEMENT OF DERIVATIVES](https://www.iqraias.com/source-www-thehindu-com-date-2019-01-01-sebi-rules-for-physical-settlement-of-derivatives-relevant-for-indian-economy-topic-issues-relating-to-growth-development-capital-market-sebi/): The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has directed exchanges to move stock derivatives in a phased manner to physical settlement mechanism based on their respective daily market capitalisation averaged for December 2018. In a circular, SEBI has said that all stock derivatives that are cash-settled would be ranked in descending order based on the above criteria and thereafter, the bottom 50 stock derivatives would be moved to physical settlement from April 2019 expiry. “&#8230; the next 50 stocks from the bottom shall move to physical settlement from July 2019 expiry onwards, and the remaining stocks shall move to&hellip;
- [Chinese Probe Moves Closer To The Dark Side Of The Moon](https://www.iqraias.com/chinese-probe-moves-closer-to-the-dark-side-of-the-moon/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-31 OPINION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters A Chinese space probe is moving into position to land on the dark side of the moon for the first time, the official Xinhua agency reported on Sunday, a mission seen as an important step as the country looks to push forward its space programme. The probe, the Chang’e-4, entered a planned orbit on Sunday “to prepare for the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon”, the news agency said, citing the China National Space Administration. It didn’t say&hellip;
- [Opinion: The Challenge Of Taxing Valuecreation In India](https://www.iqraias.com/opinion-the-challenge-of-taxing-valuecreation-in-india/): Source : www.livemint.com Date : 2018-12-31 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic:Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Public Finance, Taxation &amp; Black Money incl. Government Budgeting Last week, French finance minister Bruno Le Maire announced the introduction of a GAFA tax—named after Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon—on large technology and internet companies in France from 1 January 2019. Similar proposals had surfaced in both the UK and the European Union (EU) earlier. The French proposal is set to target only those profitable companies that have heavy annual global revenue. The rationale behind devising a separate framework to tax online service&hellip;
- [Lifelines Beyond Farm Loan Waivers](https://www.iqraias.com/lifelines-beyond-farm-loan-waivers/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-31 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Agricultural Finance &amp; Insurance Thousands of farmers participate in the six day long march, in Mumbai on March 12, 2018. Tens of thousands of farmers arrived in Mumbai demanding, among other things, a waiver of farm loans and fair prices for their produce as the agriculture sector struggles amid years of declining earnings.   | Photo Credit: AP Rural agrarian distress is firmly at the centre of the national discourse today, triggered by the recent Assembly election results in the Hindi heartland as well as continuous farmer agitations in the&hellip;
- [Ross Island Is Now Netaji Dweep](https://www.iqraias.com/ross-island-is-now-netaji-dweep/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-31 OPINION Relevant for: Prelims Specific News Island sports:Narendra Modi interacting with sportspersons from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in Car Nicobar.PTI Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday announced renaming of three islands of the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago as a tribute to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. The Ross Island was renamed Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Dweep, the Neil Island as Shaheed Dweep and the Havelock Island as Swaraj Dweep, Mr. Modi said to thunderous applause from the audience here. The three islands are major tourist spots. Inaugurates projects Earlier in the day, the Prime&hellip;
- [On The Tracks Of The Earth’s Mantle Helium](https://www.iqraias.com/on-the-tracks-of-the-earths-mantle-helium/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-30 OPINION Relevant for: World &amp; Indian Geography Topic: Important Geophysical phenomena &#8211; Earthquakes, Tsunamis &amp; Volcanoes Helium – the second most abundant element in the universe – is hard to come by on Earth in its gaseous state, because it is so light that it can escape easily. But one of the places where it is found is in volcanic lava plumes, such as seen in Iceland and Hawaii, originating from the Earth’s mantle. This is ancient helium from when the Earth was formed. It is believed to be trapped in compounds deep within the&hellip;
- [Here's What Indian Scientists Achieved In 2018](https://www.iqraias.com/heres-what-indian-scientists-achieved-in-2018/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-30 OPINION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology Topic: Achievements of Indians in science &amp; technology A farm worker sprays pesticide in a cotton farm at Muthanampatti near Dindigul.   | Photo Credit: G. Karthikeyan The year 2018 is ending with spectacular success of Indian scientists and technologists in space and defence sectors, with a series of high impact missions. But that’s not all Indian scientists achieved in 2018. Several scientific developments, new techniques and promising technologies – in fields ranging from nanotechnology to space weather – made headlines during the year. Here is a collection of&hellip;
- [Connecting The Dots With AI](https://www.iqraias.com/connecting-the-dots-with-ai/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-30 OPINION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology Topic: Robotics &amp; Artificial Intelligence The government has recently rolled out a national strategy for artificial intelligence (AI) and identified five sectors (health care, agriculture, education, infrastructure and transportation) for its adoption. AI, in layman’s terms, is ‘prediction’ using algorithms and data. When a machine uses intelligence to learn from the past data, it mimics ‘human-like’ ability. Hence the term ‘artificial intelligence’. The fundamental principle behind AI has existed for many decades. What has now changed is our capability to rapidly acquire or generate a large amount of&hellip;
- [Farmers Need More Than Loan Waivers](https://www.iqraias.com/farmers-need-more-than-loan-waivers/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-30 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Agriculture Issues and related constraints What is the problem? After the recent Assembly elections, the new governments in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh announced farm loan waivers, a key promise. Last year, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu announced waivers as farmers were in distress. Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and Haryana are likely to announce sops ahead of elections. According to SBI Research, around Rs. 70,000 crore will be spent on farm debt waivers till May 2019. The clamour for farm loan waivers has been growing, but this “&#8217;populist”&hellip;
- [Complaint Boxes In Bengal Schools To Combat Trafficking](https://www.iqraias.com/complaint-boxes-in-bengal-schools-to-combat-trafficking/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-30 OPINION Relevant for: Government Policies &amp; Welfare Schemes Topic: Rights &amp; Welfare of Women – Schemes &amp; their Performance, Mechanisms, Laws Institutions and Bodies In March 2018, two sisters studying in Class 7 and Class 8 of a school under the Mathurapur police station in West Bengal’s South 24 Parganas district suddenly dropped out. Their absence went unnoticed until school authorities found a letter in their complaint box: it said that the girls had been taken to Kashmir without their consent and married off there. The letter was written by a school mate who lived&hellip;
- [The Latest Buzz Around E-Commerce](https://www.iqraias.com/bids-for-setting-up-of-wind-power-projects-of-over-8000-mw-capacity-finalised-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-29 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Foreign Capital, Foreign Trade &amp; BOP The new clarification issued by the government regarding FDI in e-commerce has created a furore among firms in the sector and their vendors alike. Here is a lowdown on the new rules: What happened? The Department of Industrial Policy &amp; Promotion on Wednesday issued a clarification to the existing rules pertaining to Foreign Direct Investment in e-commerce companies. The main features of the clarification include the provision that vendors that have any stake owned by an&hellip;
- [539 Child Care Institutions Have Been Closed On Account Of Non-Compliance Of Provisions Of Juvenile Justice Act, 2015](https://www.iqraias.com/539-child-care-institutions-have-been-closed-on-account-of-non-compliance-of-provisions-of-juvenile-justice-act-2015/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2018-12-29 OPINION Relevant for: Government Policies &amp; Welfare Schemes Topic: Rights &amp; Welfare of Children – Schemes &amp; their Performance, Mechanisms, Laws Institutions and Bodies As per the report submitted by the States / UTs (as on 18.09.2018), 539 institutions were closed on account of non-compliance of provisions of Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 as found by inspection committee during inspections. The Ministry had commissioned a mapping exercise to ascertain the number of Child Care Institutions (CCIs) in 2015. As per the report of mapping, out of 9589 homes covered, only&hellip;
- [President Of India Inaugurates The 12th Global Healthcare Summit In Mumbai; Addresses The Centenary Celebration Event Of The Yoga Institute](https://www.iqraias.com/president-of-india-inaugurates-the-12th-global-healthcare-summit-in-mumbai-addresses-the-centenary-celebration-event-of-the-yoga-institute/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2018-12-29 OPINION Relevant for: Health, Education &amp; Human Resources Topic: Health &amp; Sanitation and related issues The President of India, Shri Ram Nath Kovind, inaugurated the 12th Global Healthcare Summit organized by the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin in Mumbai today. Speaking on the occasion, the President acknowledged the professionalism and excellent reputation of doctors of Indian origin in the US. He said India and the US shared complementarities in the pharmaceutical field – in clinical research, drug discovery and manufacture. He said that both countries can work together to address common challenges&hellip;
- [Transgender Bill: A Law That Defeats Its Purpose](https://www.iqraias.com/transgender-bill-a-law-that-defeats-its-purpose/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-29 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution Topic: Indian Constitution – Amendments, Schedules, and Important Articles The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2018, passed by the Lok Sabha recently, has caused great alarm. Transgender and intersex activists have protested on the streets, campaigned with parliamentarians and spoken out against the Bill. Is it not an irony that all of this is being done to ensure that the law is not passed? Why is there such a strong resistance to this Bill? Here are the main concerns. In the landmark NALSA v. Union of India&hellip;
- [Rs. 4,500-cr. Assistance for bhutan](https://www.iqraias.com/rs-4500-cr-assistance-for-bhutan/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-29 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: India &#8211; Bhutan Neighbourly ties:Bhutan Prime Minister Lotay Tshering welcomed by Narendra Modi in Delhi on Friday.R.V. Moorthy India will support Bhutan’s development needs by providing Rs. 4,500 crore, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced on Friday, while visiting Prime Minister of the Himalayan country Lotay Tshering indicated his government’s commitment to maintain warm ties with India. “I have assured the Prime Minister that India will continue to be a reliable friend and a partner of Bhutan’s developmental needs. India will provide Rs. 4,500 crore for Bhutan’s 12th five-year&hellip;
- [Bids For Setting Up Of Wind Power Projects Of Over 8000 Mw Capacity Finalised](https://www.iqraias.com/bids-for-setting-up-of-wind-power-projects-of-over-8000-mw-capacity-finalised/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2018-12-28 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Infrastructure: Energy incl. Renewable &amp; Non-renewable The wind power projects in the country are installed on the basis of commercial viability through tariff based competitive bidding process. As on date, the bids for setting up of wind power projects of aggregate 8389.90 MW capacity have been finalised through Solar Energy Corporation of India Ltd. (SECI) and National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd. (NTPC), as detailed in Annexure-II. Besides, bids of 500 MW each have been finalised by the states of Tamil Nadu, Gujarat and Maharashtra. The Government has set&hellip;
- [World Bank Aid For Rehabilitation Of Dams](https://www.iqraias.com/world-bank-aid-for-rehabilitation-of-dams/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-28 OPINION Relevant for: World &amp; Indian Geography Topic: Distribution of key natural resources &#8211; Water Resources incl. Rivers &amp; related issues in world &amp; India Central Water Commission (CWC) maintains National Register of Large Dams (NRLD) as per information provided by State Govts/ Dam owners. As per NRLD, 209 dams are 100 years or more old. Statewise details are at Annexure-I. Union Government constituted National Committee on Dam Safety (NCDS) headed by Chairman, CWC and representatives from State Governments and PSUs. The objectives/mandates of NCDS are: i) To oversee dam safety activities in various States&hellip;
- [Battle For Dhaka](https://www.iqraias.com/battle-for-dhaka/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-28 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed &amp; developing countries on India&#8217;s interests Demands by the Opposition in Bangladesh for the resignation of the Chief Election Commissioner just four days ahead of the December 30 parliamentary election reflect the bitter divisions that have undermined the credibility of government agencies. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party, the main constituent of the Opposition Jatiya Oikya Front, claims that 9,200 of its activists have been arrested since the election schedule was announced. The country has seen a spike in political violence, mainly targeting&hellip;
- [Snooping or saving? On proposed online surveillance](https://www.iqraias.com/snooping-or-saving-on-proposed-online-surveillance/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-28 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution Topic: Indian Constitution &#8211; Features &amp; Significant Provisions related to Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties Laws seeking to regulate online activity, especially on social media, will have to be tested against two fundamental rights: free speech and privacy. Regulations that abridge these rights tend to operate in both positive and negative ways. For instance, statutory norms relating to data protection are seen as essential to protect citizens from any breach of their informational privacy; but attempts to regulate online content are seen with suspicion. The&hellip;
- [Are India’s Laws On Surveillance A Threat To Privacy?](https://www.iqraias.com/are-indias-laws-on-surveillance-a-threat-to-privacy/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-28 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution Topic: Indian Constitution &#8211; Features &amp; Significant Provisions related to Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties India might soon become a police state with bureaucrats having access to personal information Last year, the Supreme Court ruled in a landmark judgment that privacy is a fundamental right. There were celebrations across the nation after this judgment. Sadly, however, the same court completely changed its character a year later in the Aadhaar judgment. It upheld Aadhaar-PAN linkage and allowed the unique number to be used for government schemes&hellip;
- [The Shape Of Growth Matters](https://www.iqraias.com/the-shape-of-growth-matters/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-27 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Issues relating to Planning &amp; Economic Reforms While there are many refreshing improvements in NITI Aayog’s ‘Strategy for New India @ 75’ from the erstwhile Planning Commission’s plans, there are also concerns about some of the strategies recommended. The intent to change the approach to planning from preparations of plans and budgets to the creation of a mass movement for development in which “every Indian recognises her role and experiences the tangible benefits” is laudable. The strategy affirms that “policymaking will have to be rooted in ground realities”&hellip;
- [Being A Good Neighbour](https://www.iqraias.com/being-a-good-neighbour/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-27 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: India&#8217;s Foreign Policy evolution and changes If South Asia is one of the world’s least integrated regions, India is one of the world’s least regionally-integrated major powers. While there indeed are structural impediments (posed by both India and its neighbours) in fostering regional integration, the most significant handicap is New Delhi’s ideational disinclination towards its neighbourhood. Successive regimes have considered the neighbourhood as an irritant and challenge, not an opportunity. Seldom have India’s policies displayed a sense of belonging to the region or a desire to work with the&hellip;
- [Bimal Jalan To Head Six-Member Panel On Rbi’s Economic Capital Framework](https://www.iqraias.com/bimal-jalan-to-head-six-member-panel-on-rbis-economic-capital-framework/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-27 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Banking, NPAs and RBI Bimal Jalan The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), in consultation with the government, has set up a six-member committee to review the economic capital framework of the central bank. Former RBI Governor Bimal Jalan will be the committee’s chairman and former Deputy Governor Rakesh Mohan deputy chairman. The other members are Economic Affairs Secretary Subash Chandra Garg, RBI Deputy Governor N.S. Vishwanathan and two board members of the RBI — Bharat Doshi and Sudhir Mankad. Dr. Jalan was the&hellip;
- [Russia Successfully Tests Hypersonic Missile](https://www.iqraias.com/russia-successfully-tests-hypersonic-missile/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-27 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed &amp; developing countries on India&#8217;s interests Mission accomplished:Top officials overseeing the launch of the Avangard missile in Moscow on Wednesday.APMikhail Klimentyev Russian President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday hailed final tests of a hypersonic missile, which he had earlier said would render existing missile systems obsolete. “On my instructions, the Ministry of Defence prepared and conducted a final test of this system. This has just been completed with absolute success,” Mr. Putin said, during a televised meeting with members of the government. “Russia has&hellip;
- [The Farm In The Spotlight](https://www.iqraias.com/the-farm-in-the-spotlight/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2018-12-25 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Economy Topic: Agriculture Issues and related constraints Amit Malviya is the BJP’s National Convenor, Information &amp; Technology, and tweets @malviyamit Kishore Desai is a public policy professional. The recent state assembly elections have brought the spotlight back on farm-loan waivers. This policy response has continued to divide analysts and stakeholders. Those who support loan waivers claim that the broader rural economy and more particularly farmers are facing stress. They say that the waivers would address this stress. Those who argue against the loan waivers question its efficacy. The claim that loan&hellip;
- [A Solution In Search Of A Problem](https://www.iqraias.com/a-solution-in-search-of-a-problem/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-25 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution Topic: Judiciary in India: its Structure, Organisation &amp; Functioning, Judges of SC &amp; High Courts, Judgements and related Issues Last week, in its report, ‘Strategy for New India@75’, the NITI Aayog mooted the creation of an All India Judicial Service (AIJS) for making appointments to the lower judiciary through an all India judicial services examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in order to maintain “high standards” in the judiciary. Similar proposals were made by the Union Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad on three different&hellip;
- [Implementing Nota In The Right Spirit](https://www.iqraias.com/implementing-nota-in-the-right-spirit/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-25 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution Topic: Elections, Election Commission and the Electoral Reforms in India Incl. Political Parties In People’s Union For Civil Liberties v. Union Of India (September 27, 2013), the Supreme Court had ruled that a None of the Above (NOTA) option “may be provided in EVMs” so that voters are able to exercise their “right not to vote while maintaining their right of secrecy”. On October 29 that year, the Election Commission of India (ECI) said that if a situation arose where the number of NOTA votes exceeded the number&hellip;
- [The Case Against Surveillance](https://www.iqraias.com/the-case-against-surveillance/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-25 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution Topic: Indian Constitution &#8211; Features &amp; Significant Provisions related to Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties Last week, a Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) notification authorising 10 Central agencies to intercept, monitor, and decrypt online communications and data caused a furore in both Parliament and the wider civil society. The notification was described as an incremental step towards a surveillance state. The government’s defence was equally swift: it protested that the notification created no new powers of surveillance. It was only issued under the 2009 Information&hellip;
- [New 3d-Printed Robot Hand Plays Piano](https://www.iqraias.com/new-3d-printed-robot-hand-plays-piano/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-21 OPINION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology Topic: Robotics &amp; Artificial Intelligence Scientists have developed a 3D-printed robotic hand which can play simple musical phrases on the piano by just moving its wrist. The robot hand, developed by researchers at the University of Cambridge in the U.K., was made by 3D-printing soft and rigid materials together to replicate all the bones and ligaments — but not the muscles or tendons — in a human hand. Using ‘passive’ movement — in which the fingers cannot move independently — the robot was able to mimic different styles of&hellip;
- [Against The Mandate For Inclusion: The Transgender Persons Bill](https://www.iqraias.com/against-the-mandate-for-inclusion-the-transgender-persons-bill/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-21 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution Topic: Indian Constitution – Amendments, Schedules, and Important Articles The transgender community has once again been let down, as the Lok Sabha passed the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2018 in a hurry amid ongoing protests over the Rafale deal. The Bill, ostensibly aiming to protect transgender persons’ rights, has been drafted hastily, with no real understanding of gender identity and expression. This was made amply clear in the original draft, with the offensive and unscientific definition of a transgender person as someone who is “neither wholly&hellip;
- [Ls Clears Consumer Protection Bill](https://www.iqraias.com/ls-clears-consumer-protection-bill/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-21 OPINION Relevant for: World &amp; Indian Geography Topic: Rights Issues – Consumer Rights in India For the second consecutive day on Thursday, the Lok Sabha passed two Bills amid protests by members of the Congress, the TDP and the AIADMK. Besides the Consumer Protection Bill, 2018, which seeks to replace the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, the National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities (Amendment) Bill, 2018, was passed. The Consumer Protection Bill will become law once it goes through the Rajya Sabha. It is meant to protect&hellip;
- [CHINA’S PAK. INVESTMENTS TAKE A MILITARY TURN](https://www.iqraias.com/chinas-pak-investments-take-a-military-turn/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-21 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developing countries on India&#8217;s interests Closely bound:Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing in November.APThomas Peter When U.S. President Donald Trump started the new year by suspending billions of dollars of security aid to Pakistan, one theory was that it would scare the Pakistani military into cooperating better with its U.S. allies. The reality was that Pakistan already had a replacement sponsor lined up. Just two weeks later, the Pakistani Air Force and Chinese officials were putting the&hellip;
- [Packaging Of Foodgrain In Jute Bags Made Mandatory](https://www.iqraias.com/packaging-of-foodgrain-in-jute-bags-made-mandatory/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-20 OPINION Relevant for: World &amp; Indian Geography Topic: Factors responsible for Location &amp; Distribution of Primary Industries in World The Centre has mandated the packaging of 100% of foodgrain and 20% of sugar in jute bags for 2018-19 but has also left the window open for the dilution of the order. This includes a stipulation on placing 10% of the orders through reverse auction on the government e-marketplace. The order follows the Jute Packaging Materials (Compulsory Use in Packing Commodities) Act (JPM), which was enacted in 1987 to protect the jute sector from the plastic&hellip;
- [Senate Passes Criminal Justice Reform Bill](https://www.iqraias.com/senate-passes-criminal-justice-reform-bill/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-20 OPINION Relevant for: Indian Polity &amp; Constitution Topic: Judiciary in India: its Structure, Organisation &amp; Functioning, Judges of SC &amp; High Courts, Judgements and related Issues The U.S. Senate on Tuesday overwhelmingly passed the First Step Act, a criminal justice reform Bill, that would roll back what are seen as excessively punitive criminal justice policies that have been in place since the crackdown on crime in the 1980s. The Bill, which had wide bipartisan support (only 12 Republicans voted against it), makes it easier for federal offenders to earn early release from prison, lowering mandatory&hellip;
- [Ls Passes Bill Banning Commercial Surrogacy](https://www.iqraias.com/ls-passes-bill-banning-commercial-surrogacy/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-20 OPINION Relevant for: Government Policies &amp; Welfare Schemes Topic: Rights &amp; Welfare of Women – Schemes &amp; their Performance, Mechanisms, Laws Institutions and Bodies “The hon. Supreme Court, Madam, has recently decriminalised Section 377 and the LGBT community has been accepted to be a part of the mainstream. So, we have same sex couples now. But, in this Bill, there is no mention of them,” she said. The Trinamool MP also called for stopping “fashion surrogacy”, alleging that some celebrities were opting for it as they did not want their figures destroyed. Supriya Sule of&hellip;
- [Isro’s ‘Angry Bird’ Takes To The Skies](https://www.iqraias.com/isros-angry-bird-takes-to-the-skies/): Source : www.thehindu.com  Date : 2018-12-20 OPINION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters An anxious ISRO Chairman K. Sivan on Wednesday watched the flight path of the GSLV-F11 intently as it soared into the evening sky carrying communication satellite GSAT-7A, meant to enhance the communication infrastructure of the Indian Air Force. Three key factors had weighed on the minds of the launch team at ISRO — the weight of the satellite, changes made to the cryogenic stage and the second stage of the vehicle to increase payload capacity, and the possibility of a cyclone looming&hellip;
- [Bhasha Sangam Program To Provide Multilingual Exposure To Students In Indian Languages](https://www.iqraias.com/bhasha-sangam-program-to-provide-multilingual-exposure-to-students-in-indian-languages/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2018-12-17 OPINION Relevant for: Health, Education &amp; Human Resources Topic: Education and related issues Ministry of Human Resource Development BHASHA SANGAM Program to provide multilingual exposure to students in Indian Languages Posted On: 17 DEC 2018 5:41PM by PIB Delhi The Department of School Education &amp; Literacy has initiated Bhasha Sangam – A Celebration of Linguistic Diversity which marks the appreciation of the unique symphony of languages of our country, from 20th November to 21st December, 2018. In order to celebrate the unique characteristic of our country, Bhasha Sangam provides an opportunity to schools and educational&hellip;
- [Various Scholarship Schemes Of Hrd Ministry For Students](https://www.iqraias.com/various-scholarship-schemes-of-hrd-ministry-for-students/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2018-12-17 OPINION Relevant for: Health, Education &amp; Human Resources Topic: Education and related issues Ministry of Human Resource Development Various Scholarship Schemes of HRD Ministry for Students Posted On: 17 DEC 2018 5:41PM by PIB Delhi The Ministry of Human Resource Development is implementing the following important scholarship schemes: &nbsp; (i) National Means-Cum Merit Scholarship Scheme: Under the scheme, scholarship is awarded to the eligible meritorious students, having parental income up to Rs.1.5 lakh per annum, with the objective to arrest their dropping out in class VIII and encourage them to continue education at secondary and&hellip;
- [Uba Running Successfully To Bring Transformational Change In Rural Development Process](https://www.iqraias.com/uba-running-successfully-to-bring-transformational-change-in-rural-development-process/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2018-12-17 OPINION Relevant for: Health, Education &amp; Human Resources Topic: Education and related issues Ministry of Human Resource Development UBA running successfully to bring transformational change in rural development process Posted On: 17 DEC 2018 5:42PM by PIB Delhi The Government has launched Unnat Bharat Abhiyan (UBA) on 11th November, 2014. In this initial phase of “Unnat Bharat Abhiyan” 143 Institutes were selected on challenge mode. Subsequently UBA 2.0 has been launched on 25th April, 2018 and till now 1832 institutes are part of UBA. &nbsp; Unnat Bharat Abhiyan aims to link the Higher Education Institutions&hellip;
- [In Numbers: Tiger Deaths In India](https://www.iqraias.com/in-numbers-tiger-deaths-in-india/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-17 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Environmental Degradation &#8211; Wildlife related issues According to the National Tiger Conservation Authority’s (NTCA) records till December 15, 2018, there were 95 cases of tiger deaths in the country. Of this, 41 cases of tiger deaths outside tiger reserves have been reported. The NTCA maintains the official database of tiger mortality in the country and compiles figures from reports sent by different States on the basis of recovery of bodies or seizure of body parts. Several threats — including power lines — are sealing the fate of&hellip;
- [France, India Focus On Energy Sector](https://www.iqraias.com/france-india-focus-on-energy-sector/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-16 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: European Union (EU) Extending ties:Sushma Swaraj and French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian in New Delhi on Saturday.PTI India and France are moving fast towards operationalising the nuclear power project at Jaitapur, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj said on Saturday. Addressing presspersons after holding discussions with her French counterpart, Ms. Swaraj said both sides were working in the field of energy and also intensifying international developmental and counter-terrorism cooperation. Good progress “Both countries are working to start the Jaitapur nuclear energy project as soon as possible. We are glad&hellip;
- [West Hurts Own Values In Gulf Crisis](https://www.iqraias.com/west-hurts-own-values-in-gulf-crisis/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-16 OPINION Relevant for: International Relations Topic: GCC Western nations jeopardised their own values during the ongoing crisis in the Gulf region, Qatar’s Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani said on Saturday. He was speaking at the 18th edition of the Doha Forum, a dialogue platform attended by leading global players. To a question whether Western nations had been helpful after Saudi Arabia and its allies imposed a blockade on Qatar last year, Mr. al-Thani said Qatar had not seen much movement from the West during the crisis. “We are still relying on our region,”&hellip;
- [India, Nepal And Bhutan Plan Task Force To Protect Wildlife](https://www.iqraias.com/india-nepal-and-bhutan-plan-task-force-to-protect-wildlife/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-16 OPINION Relevant for: Environment &amp; Disaster Management Topic: Environmental Degradation &#8211; Wildlife related issues Crossing paths:Between 1986 and 2015, 425 people were killed by elephants, while 144 pachyderms were killed between 1958 and 2013. The governments of India, Nepal and Bhutan are actively considering having a joint task force for allowing free movement of wildlife across political boundaries and checking smuggling of wildlife across the Kanchenjunga Landscape, a trans-boundary region spread across Nepal, India and Bhutan. The development comes after forest officials and representatives of non-governmental organisation of the three countries visited parts of&hellip;
- [Border Forces Lack Basic Amenities](https://www.iqraias.com/border-forces-lack-basic-amenities/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2018-12-16 OPINION Relevant for: Security Related Issues Topic: Security challenges and their management in Border Areas “Wherever feasible, the possibility of supplying piped regular drinking water to BOPs must be explored. This must be done immediately and a special report submitted within six months,” it added. A senior ITBP official, however, explained that only 20% BOPs are located at a height of 16,000 feet above sea level, where the water from natural sources can said to be safe for drinking. “The remaining BOPs are located at 9,000-15,000 feet. As you come down, the water gets dirty. Mostly&hellip;
- [INDIA JOINS SELECT GROUP OF NATIONS, DESTROYS LIVE SATELLITE IN LOW EARTH ORBIT](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-4-2-2/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-03-28 INDIA JOINS SELECT GROUP OF NATIONS, DESTROYS LIVE SATELLITE IN LOW EARTH ORBIT Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology | Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters Ministry of Defence India Joins Select Group of Nations, Destroys Live Satellite in Low Earth Orbit Posted On: 27 MAR 2019 2:41PM by PIB Delhi Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) today successfully conducted an Anti-Satellite (A-SAT) missile test ‘Mission Shakti’ from the Dr AP J Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha. A DRDO-developed Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) Interceptor Missile successfully engaged an Indian orbiting target satellite in Low Earth&hellip;
- [OPENING CEREMONY INDO-SRI LANKA JOINT EXERCISE MITRA SHAKTI-VI](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-3/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-03-28 OPENING CEREMONY INDO-SRI LANKA JOINT EXERCISE MITRA SHAKTI-VI Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Sri Lanka Ministry of Defence Opening Ceremony Indo-Sri Lanka Joint Exercise Mitra Shakti-VI Posted On: 27 MAR 2019 3:13PM by PIB Delhi Opening ceremony of Exercise MITRA SHAKTI VI, a 14 days joint training exercise of the Indian Army and the Sri Lankan Army has been held on 27 March at Diyatalawa Parade Ground in Diyatalawa, Badulla District, Sri Lanka. This is the sixth edition of the joint exercise between the two nations. The exercise is being conducted&hellip;
- [PASSING ASAT](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-4-2/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-03-28 PASSING ASAT Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology | Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters © 2019 The Indian Express Ltd. All Rights Reserved The anti-satellite (ASAT) weapon test conducted by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) on Wednesday is more about Delhi’s changing approach to space weapons than a great technological breakthrough. But the significance of this long overdue change in India’s space mindset was masked by the political pieties of the Foreign Office in explaining the ASAT test. Delhi’s urge to package consequential strategic actions in meaningless mantras goes back to May&hellip;
- [NOT SO BASIC](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-03-27 NOT SO BASIC Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues Related to Poverty, Inclusion, Employment &amp; Sustainable Development © 2019 The Indian Express Ltd. All Rights Reserved FIRST, it was the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana targeted at small and marginal farmers by the outgoing NDA government just two months before Lok Sabha elections, with a commitment to pay Rs 6,000 annually. Now it is the Congress that has announced a minimum income guarantee scheme — the Nyuntam Aay Yojana, which promises to provide Rs 6,000 a month or Rs 72,000 annually to 20&hellip;
- [IF YOU WANT TO HELP THE POOR](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-03-27 IF YOU WANT TO HELP THE POOR Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues Related to Poverty, Inclusion, Employment &amp; Sustainable Development © 2019 The Indian Express Ltd. All Rights Reserved Jayati Ghosh is professor of economics at Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi The Congress party’s recent declaration that, if voted to power, it will seek to ensure a minimum income to 20 per cent of the poorest households in the country, is laudable in intent. It also brings back policy attention to the penury and insecurity that continue to plague much of India’s population,&hellip;
- [TOLERATING THE CORRUPT](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-7-2-3-2/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-03-27 TOLERATING THE CORRUPT Relevant for: Ethics | Topic: Challenges of corruption © 2019 The Indian Express Ltd. All Rights Reserved The writer is a constitutional jurist and senior advocate to the Supreme Court. Has the campaign against corruption succeeded? I am not at all sure it has. Let me tell you why. When talking of corruption, we always make a common mistake — to use the number of laws enacted or convictions obtained as an index of the fight against corruption. Wrong. The only real index is the visible degree of tolerance of corruption&hellip;
- [YOUNGER GENERATION SHOULD BE ACQUAINTED WITH OUR HISTORY, CULTURE & HERITAGE: VICE PRESIDENT](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-7-2-3/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-03-26 YOUNGER GENERATION SHOULD BE ACQUAINTED WITH OUR HISTORY, CULTURE &amp; HERITAGE: VICE PRESIDENT Relevant for: Ethics | Topic: Human Values &#8211; Lessons from the lives and teachings of great Leaders, Reformers and Administrators Vice President&#8217;s Secretariat Younger generation should be acquainted with our History, Culture &amp; Heritage: Vice President We need to conserve and protect Archaeological sites; India’s ancient history became a casualty of Colonial Rule; Releases three-volume Book – Felicitating a Legendary Archaeologist B.B. Lal Posted On: 22 MAR 2019 7:28PM by PIB Delhi The Vice President of India, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu&hellip;
- [PROJECT KANNAMMA PROVIDES SANITARY NAPKINS TO GOVERNMENT SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CHENNAI](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-3-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-26 PROJECT KANNAMMA PROVIDES SANITARY NAPKINS TO GOVERNMENT SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CHENNAI Relevant for: Developmental Issues | Topic: Rights &amp; Welfare of Women &#8211; Schemes &amp; their Performance, Mechanisms, Laws Institutions and Bodies One step ahead (Far left) Workers from Irula Tribal Women’s Welfare Society manufacturing the Aavaram pads (left) “I couldn’t sleep at night, knowing a teenager lost a possible scholarship, because of her period,” says IT professional Sugirda Nishanth. Member of Uthandi Residents Association, the 35-yearold Sugirda recalls how a star carrom player at the Government school they had adopted, missed travelling for&hellip;
- [RAHUL GANDHI: 'RAHUL'S MINIMUM INCOME PLAN'S ANNUAL COST RS 3.6 LAKH CR'](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.economictimes.indiatimes.com Date : 2019-03-26 RAHUL GANDHI: &#8216;RAHUL&#8217;S MINIMUM INCOME PLAN&#8217;S ANNUAL COST RS 3.6 LAKH CR&#8217; Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues Related to Poverty, Inclusion, Employment &amp; Sustainable Development Congress President Rahul Gandhi&#8217;s latest announcement to provide to Rs 72,000 per annum to 5 crore households, if implemented, is likely to have a major impact on the country&#8217;s exchequer, costing a huge Rs 3.6 lakh crore per annum, according to economists. Under the &#8216;Nyay&#8217; scheme, Gandhi said the Congress will provide Rs 72,000 per annum to 20 per cent poorest families in the country. The scheme&hellip;
- [PARADIGM SHIFT FOR TB CONTROL](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-3-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-26 PARADIGM SHIFT FOR TB CONTROL Relevant for: Developmental Issues | Topic: Health &amp; Sanitation and related issues Tuberculosis (TB) remains the biggest killer disease in India, outnumbering all other infectious diseases put together — this despite our battle against it from 1962, when the National TB Programme (NTP) was launched. All hope was pinned on mass BCG vaccination to prevent TB. In 1978, the Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI) began, giving BCG to all babies soon after birth and achieving more than 90% coverage. Yet, when evaluated in 1990, the NTP and the EPI&hellip;
- [BALANCING WORK](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-26 BALANCING WORK Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues Related to Poverty, Inclusion, Employment &amp; Sustainable Development The underlying gender bias in unpaid care work is a critical factor contributing to gender inequality, says the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) latest report. The ILO’s 2017 global sample survey established that 70% of women were eager to be in paid employment outside their home. But an ILO study last year found that only about 45% of women had jobs. This underscores the gap between their desires and reality. The report, ‘A quantum leap for gender equality:&hellip;
- [DELAYING BAD NEWS: ON PROPOSED BANKING REFORMS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-26 DELAYING BAD NEWS: ON PROPOSED BANKING REFORMS Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Banking, NPAs and RBI For now, Indian banks burdened by sour loans will not have to admit the true size of their likely losses. On Friday, the Reserve Bank of India postponed the implementation of the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) norms for banks indefinitely, citing the need for amendments to be made by the government to the relevant banking laws. The RBI had initially planned to implement the norms starting April 1, 2018&hellip;
- [RAHUL PROMISES TO WIPE OUT POVERTY WITH NYAY](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-26 RAHUL PROMISES TO WIPE OUT POVERTY WITH NYAY Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues Related to Poverty, Inclusion, Employment &amp; Sustainable Development Under NYAY, the income threshold has been fixed at Rs. 12,000 a month and the Congress has promised that their government will pay the difference. According to Congress leaders, data on national income distribution indicates that even the poorest families earn Rs. 6,000 a month. To cost Rs. 3.6 lakh cr The cost to the exchequer from the proposed scheme is expected to be around Rs. 3.6 lakh crore going by&hellip;
- [GOLAN HEIGHTS BELONGS TO ISRAEL: U.S.](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-26 GOLAN HEIGHTS BELONGS TO ISRAEL: U.S. Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed &amp; developing countries on India&#8217;s interests A house in Mishmeret, Israel that was damaged following Monday’s rocket strike.APAriel Schalit With Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at his side, U.S. President Donald Trump declared on Monday that the Golan Heights belongs to Israel. Mr. Netanyahu spared no praise as he watched Mr. Trump sign the Golan proclamation at the White House, likening him to President Harry S. Truman, who recognised Israel, and even to Cyrus the Great,&hellip;
- [LOKPAL: THE INSTITUTION IS USEFUL BUT ITS DESIGN IS NOT THOUGHT THROUGH](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-7-2-2/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-03-25 LOKPAL: THE INSTITUTION IS USEFUL BUT ITS DESIGN IS NOT THOUGHT THROUGH Relevant for: Ethics | Topic: Challenges of corruption © 2019 The Indian Express Ltd. All Rights Reserved The writer is former Upalokayukta, Maharashtra. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2013 came into existence on January 1, 2014. It extends to the whole of India and applies to “public servants” as defined in the Act, which includes the incumbent prime minister and Union ministers. Past public servants can also be investigated. This “landmark” law followed prolonged public debates on issues related to corruption, and&hellip;
- [PARALLEL TRACKS ON TRADE TIES](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-25 PARALLEL TRACKS ON TRADE TIES Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: World Trade, WTO and issues involved Could it be that the strained trade relations between India and the U.S. are an outcome not of the U.S.’s domestic politics but of India’s? The timeline of U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision to rescind the benefits Indian exports enjoy under the Generalised System of Preferences (GSP) programme is revealing. It begins with the change in foreign direct investment (FDI) rules in India. The tightened norms that came into effect on February 1 place several restrictions on&hellip;
- [ANOTHER LOOK AT FISCAL TRANSFERS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-25 ANOTHER LOOK AT FISCAL TRANSFERS Relevant for: Indian Polity | Topic: Issues and Challenges Pertaining to the Federal Structure, Dispute Redressal Mechanisms, and the Centre-State Relations Federalism is an old concept. Its origin is mainly political. It is well known that the efficiency of a government depends on, among other factors, its structure. In large countries, it has been felt that only a federal structure can efficiently meet the requirements of people from different regions. Underlying this proposition is the premise that preferences vary across regions. In our country during the independence struggle, provincial&hellip;
- [ATTEMPTS TO SUBSUME SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION IN GLOBAL AID ARCHITECTURE NOT HELPFUL: INDIA](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2/): Source : www.economictimes.indiatimes.com Date : 2019-03-23 ATTEMPTS TO SUBSUME SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION IN GLOBAL AID ARCHITECTURE NOT HELPFUL: INDIA Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: UNO and its various Agencies India has cautioned that attempts to &#8220;subsume&#8221; the South-South cooperation in the international aid architecture are not helpful and do no justice to the future potential of cooperation between developing nations. South–South cooperation is about developing countries working together to find solutions to common development challenges, according to the United Nations Office for South–South Cooperation. It describes the exchange of resources, technology and knowledge between developing countries. India&#8217;s Permanent Representative to&hellip;
- [MISSING WORKERS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-03-23 MISSING WORKERS Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues Related to Poverty, Inclusion, Employment &amp; Sustainable Development © 2019 The Indian Express Ltd. All Rights Reserved India’s total workforce — the sum of persons in employment — has fallen from 42 crore to 37.3 crore between 2011-12 and 2017-18, according to an official Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) report cited by this newspaper. There are apparent differences in data collection methodology used in the latest survey vis-à-vis the ones for the earlier years, but the findings raise concern. To start with, this is probably&hellip;
- [A NEW RED LINE](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-7-2/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-03-23 A NEW RED LINE Relevant for: Ethics | Topic: Codes of Ethics and Codes of Conduct © 2019 The Indian Express Ltd. All Rights Reserved Ever since the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, new media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook and WhatsApp, have become political battlegrounds. These spaces of electioneering have, however, remained unregulated because the Representation of People Act (RPA), 1951, does not cover social media. On Wednesday, the Election Commission (EC) and Internet and Mobile Association of India — the body that represents social media firms — took a decisive step towards plugging&hellip;
- [AFGHANISTAN AND THE TALIBAN: NEXT STAGE IN THE GREAT GAME](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-23 AFGHANISTAN AND THE TALIBAN: NEXT STAGE IN THE GREAT GAME Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Afghanistan As international talks with the Taliban leadership gain momentum, India’s foreign policy establishment has gone through the five stages of grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. After the initial denial that several countries, including the U.S., Russia, U.A.E., Qatar and Saudi Arabia, were engaging with Pakistan in order to bring senior Taliban leaders to the table in late 2017, India protested against being cut out of the talks. It then negotiated to join them,&hellip;
- [THE KERALA ALERT: DRAWING ATTENTION TO THE LITTLE-KNOWN WEST NILE VIRUS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-3-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-23 THE KERALA ALERT: DRAWING ATTENTION TO THE LITTLE-KNOWN WEST NILE VIRUS Relevant for: Developmental Issues | Topic: Health &amp; Sanitation and related issues The death of a child in Kerala’s Malappuram district has drawn attention to the epidemiology of the little-known West Nile Virus in India. Though awareness is low, the virus is endemic to several States. The first documented WNV case in Kerala was in Alappuzha in 2011, with the numbers then growing. However, official records do not reflect this, given the difficulty of diagnosing WNV in its acute phase. This microbe is&hellip;
- [THE SHIFTING BATTLEFIELDS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-03-23 THE SHIFTING BATTLEFIELDS Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Afghanistan © 2019 The Indian Express Ltd. All Rights Reserved The writer, an MP cadre IPS officer, is a PhD scholar in security studies, Princeton University. The ongoing crisis in South Asia is a critical reminder about the alarming ability of Pakistansupported non-state actors to ignite a conflict between the two nuclear armed adversaries. The risk of conflict escalation in South Asia as a result of terrorist actions such as the one in Pulwama, is perhaps one of the most underappreciated threats to&hellip;
- [GOVT. EARNS RS. 85,000 CRORE FROM DISINVESTMENT, OVERSHOOTS TARGET](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-23 GOVT. EARNS RS. 85,000 CRORE FROM DISINVESTMENT, OVERSHOOTS TARGET Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Industry &amp; Services Sector incl. MSMEs and PSUs The government has overshot its disinvestment target for the second consecutive year, according to the Ministry of Finance. “As against a target of Rs. 80,000 crore for disinvestment for the current year, the divestment receipts have touched Rs. 85,000 crore today,” Finance Minister Arun Jaitley tweeted on Friday. Second year in a row “The disinvestment proceeds this FY crossed Rs. 85,000 cr. against Revised&hellip;
- [WHAT IS INDELIBLE INK?](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-22 WHAT IS INDELIBLE INK? Relevant for: Indian Polity | Topic: Elections, Election Commission and the Electoral Reforms in India Incl. Political Parties This refers to the violet-coloured ink in India that is applied on a voter’s forefinger after she exercises her vote. In 1962, the Election Commission in collaboration with the Law Ministry, the National Physical Laboratory of India and the National Research Development Corporation made an agreement with Mysore Paints and Varnish Ltd. to manufacture ink that couldn&#8217;t be wiped off easily. Mysore Paints was founded in 1937 by Maharaja Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV.&hellip;
- [BACK ON TRACK: ON INDIA-MALDIVES TIES](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-22 BACK ON TRACK: ON INDIA-MALDIVES TIES Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Indian Ocean Island nations India and the Maldives appeared to return to the old days of strategic bonhomie when External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj met her counterpart Abdulla Shahid in Male during a brief visit this week. It is the first full-fledged bilateral visit at the political level from India to the Maldives after the new government assumed office in the wake of the historic election last September. President Ibrahim Solih assumed charge after a multi-party, pro-democracy coalition led by&hellip;
- [RUPEE-DOLLAR SWAP COULD BOOST FOREIGN FUND FLOWS UNDER VOLUNTARY RETENTION ROUTE](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-22 RUPEE-DOLLAR SWAP COULD BOOST FOREIGN FUND FLOWS UNDER VOLUNTARY RETENTION ROUTE Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Foreign Capital, Foreign Trade &amp; BOP The RBI’s decision to infuse rupee liquidity through long term foreign exchange swap, a first of its kind in liquidity management policy, is likely to boost investments by foreign portfolio investors under the voluntary retention route (VRR). The central bank will conduct dollar-rupee buy/sell swap action of $5 billion for a three-year tenor, on March 26. Such a swap route has been explored by&hellip;
- [TIME TO RECOGNISE ISRAELI HOLD OVER GOLAN HEIGHTS’](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-22 ‘TIME TO RECOGNISE ISRAELI HOLD OVER GOLAN HEIGHTS’ Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed &amp; developing countries on India&#8217;s interests President Donald Trump on Thursday announced that the U.S. should recognise Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights, an area seized from Syria and annexed in a move never recognised by the international community. “After 52 years, it is time for the United States to fully recognise Israel’s Sovereignty over the Golan Heights,” Mr. Trump tweeted. He called the territory “of critical strategic and security importance to the&hellip;
- [SCO OFFERS ‘MEDIATION’ IN INDIA-PAK. TALKS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-22 SCO OFFERS ‘MEDIATION’ IN INDIA-PAK. TALKS Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Pakistan The eight-nation Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) on Wednesday offered to smoothen a bilateral dialogue between India and Pakistan so that the two countries can resolve their differences, following last month’s terror attack in Kashmir. At his first press conference after taking over as the SCO Secretary-General, Vladimir Norov offered “mediation,” to support direct talks between both countries. He said the SCO memberstates were ready “to offer mediation… as there is an intention [by India and Pakistan] to resolve the&hellip;
- [U.S. PUTS PAKISTAN ON NOTICE OVER TERROR ATTACK](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-22 U.S. PUTS PAKISTAN ON NOTICE OVER TERROR ATTACK Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Pakistan Asked about the steps being taken by Pakistan after the Balakot airstrike, the official said the U.S. and the international community needed to see “irreversible and sustained” action against the terror groups. “It’s early to make a full assessment,” the official said. In the recent days, the official said, Pakistan had taken some “initial” actions. It had frozen the assets of some terror groups and made some arrests. It had taken administrative control of some of the&hellip;
- [INDIA REACHES OUT TO MOZAMBIQUE](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-03-21 INDIAN NAVY &#8211; FIRST RESPONDER TO CYCLONE &#8216;IDAI&#8217; IN MOZAMBIQUE 19 MAR 19 Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Africa Ministry of Defence Indian Navy &#8211; first Responder to Cyclone &#8216;IDAI&#8217; in Mozambique 19 Mar 19 Posted On: 20 MAR 2019 9:56AM by PIB Delhi The ships of First Training Squadron of Indian Navy (Sujata, Sarathi and Shardul) operating in the Southern Indian Ocean were diverted to Port Beira, Mozambique based on request received from the Government of Mozambique to provide Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) to the local population post&hellip;
- [AN OSTRICH MENTALITY WILL ONLY INCREASE OUR WATER WOES](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-3-2-2-2/): Source : www.hindustantimes.com Date : 2019-03-21 AN OSTRICH MENTALITY WILL ONLY INCREASE OUR WATER WOES Relevant for: Geography | Topic: Distribution of key natural resources &#8211; Water Resources incl. Rivers &amp; related issues in world &amp; India March 22 is World Water Day , and India has been reminded — once again — that the country’s current water development and management system is not sustainable. In this regard, India faces a turbulent future. According to a new report, Beneath the Surface: The State of the World’s Water 2019, by WaterAid, a non-profit organisation, India has a billion people living in&hellip;
- [FOR A HEALTHY PLANET](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-5-3-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-21 FOR A HEALTHY PLANET Relevant for: Environment | Topic: Environmental Degradation &#8211; GHGs, Ozone Depletion and Climate Change Last week in Nairobi, governments welcomed the Global Environment Outlook 6: Healthy Planet, Healthy People (GEO-6) report. GEO-6 argues that in a business-as-usual scenario, the world will exhaust its energy-related carbon budget in less than 20 years to keep the global temperature rise to well below 2°C; it will take even less time to exhaust the budget to keep the global temperature rise to below 1.5°C. India could save $3.3-8.4 trillion in a 1.5°C world. It&hellip;
- [DOLLAR-RUPEE SWAP, A USEFUL TOOL](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-21 DOLLAR-RUPEE SWAP, A USEFUL TOOL Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Foreign Capital, Foreign Trade &amp; BOP The Reserve Bank of India’s decision last week to resort to a dollar-rupee swap, instead of the traditional open-market purchase of bonds, to infuse liquidity into the economy marks a significant shift in the central bank’s liquidity management policy. Under the three-year currency swap scheme, which is scheduled to open on Tuesday next week, the RBI will purchase $5 billion from banks in exchange for rupees. The central bank will&hellip;
- [INTEGRATE TB SERVICES WITH PRIMARY HEALTH SYSTEM: LANCET](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-3-2-3-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-21 INTEGRATE TB SERVICES WITH PRIMARY HEALTH SYSTEM: LANCET Relevant for: Developmental Issues | Topic: Health &amp; Sanitation and related issues Diagnosis and treatment need improvement, says the report. Of the 10 million new tuberculosis (TB) cases reported globally in 2017 by the World Health Organisation, 2.74 million were from India, showing a marginal reduction from 2.79 million in 2016. Despite TB incidence in the country being 204 cases per 1,00,000 in 2017, the government has set a highly ambitious target of “eliminating TB by 2025”, five years ahead of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)&hellip;
- [REPEAT MPS’ ASSETS ROSE 142%](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-5-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-20 REPEAT MPS’ ASSETS ROSE 142% Relevant for: Indian Polity | Topic: Elections, Election Commission and the Electoral Reforms in India Incl. Political Parties The average financial assets of 153 re-elected Lok Sabha MPs grew by 142%, from Rs. 5.5 crore in 2009 to Rs. 13.32 crore in 2014, according to an analysis by National Election Watch and the Association for Democratic Reforms. E. T. Mohammed Basheer of the IUML declared the highest jump of 2,018% (an almost 22-fold surge), followed by the TMC’s Sisir Kumar Adhikari with 1,700%. The figure for AIADMK parliamentarian P.&hellip;
- [3rd INDO-JAPAN WORKSHOP ON DISASTER RISK REDUCTION HELD IN NEW DELHI](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-5-3/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-03-20 3rd INDO-JAPAN WORKSHOP ON DISASTER RISK REDUCTION HELD IN NEW DELHI Relevant for: Environment | Topic: Disaster and disaster management Ministry of Home Affairs 3rd Indo-Japan Workshop on Disaster Risk Reduction held in New Delhi Posted On: 18 MAR 2019 6:55PM by PIB Delhi The 3 rd Indo-Japan Workshop on Disaster Risk Reduction was held here today. The workshop was attended by about 140 delegates from Japan and India including experts from both the governments, top premium research institutes, city administrators, specialized Disaster Management agencies and private sector. The Government of India and the&hellip;
- [HEALTH MINISTRY REVIEWS THE PREPAREDNESS ON WEST NILE FEVER](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-3-2-3-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-03-20 HEALTH MINISTRY REVIEWS THE PREPAREDNESS ON WEST NILE FEVER. Relevant for: Developmental Issues | Topic: Health &amp; Sanitation and related issues Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Health Ministry reviews the preparedness on West Nile Fever. Posted On: 19 MAR 2019 6:34PM by PIB Delhi The Ministry of Health &amp; Family Welfare with the officials from National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) reviewed the current situation, state preparedness and action taken to deal with West Nile Fever (WNF) in Mallapuram district, Kerala, today. MOHFW deputed a multidisciplinary public health team to Mallapuram District to&hellip;
- [CURTAIN RAISER: INDO-SRI LANKA JOINT EXERCISE MITRA SHAKTI-VI](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-3/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-03-20 CURTAIN RAISER: INDO-SRI LANKA JOINT EXERCISE MITRA SHAKTI-VI Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Sri Lanka Ministry of Defence Curtain Raiser: Indo-Sri Lanka joint Exercise Mitra shakti-VI Posted On: 19 MAR 2019 4:06PM by PIB Delhi Exercise MITRA SHAKTI is conducted annually as part of military diplomacy and interaction between armies of India &amp; Sri Lanka. The joint exercise for the year 2018-19 will be conducted from 26 March to 08 April 2019 in Sri Lanka. Troops from 1 st Battalion the BIHAR Regiment of the Indian Army and Gemunu Watch Battalion&hellip;
- [ON THE LEARNING CURVE: TRANSFORMING EDUCATION OUTCOMES IN INDIA](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-3-2-3-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-20 ON THE LEARNING CURVE: TRANSFORMING EDUCATION OUTCOMES IN INDIA Relevant for: Developmental Issues | Topic: Education and related issues Among the lakhs of employees on the payrolls of State governments in India, the education department, unarguably, has the largest share of employees. Besides frontline service providers (teachers), there are a number of other officials and administrators who form an important part of the educational set-up. Given the size of the education department, any effort to introduce education reforms must ensure that the incentives of all stakeholders are aligned throughout the system to ensure their&hellip;
- [DISEMPOWERING GRAM SABHAS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-3-2-3-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-20 DISEMPOWERING GRAM SABHAS Relevant for: Developmental Issues | Topic: Rights &amp; Welfare of STs, SCs, and OBCs &#8211; Schemes &amp; their Performance, Mechanisms, Laws Institutions and Bodies The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has “diverted for non-forest use” (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this ‘lawful’ forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations&hellip;
- [PINAKI CHANDRA GHOSE APPOINTED FIRST LOKPAL](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-5-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-20 PINAKI CHANDRA GHOSE APPOINTED FIRST LOKPAL Relevant for: Pre-Specific GK | Topic: Important Personalities (World &amp; India) Justice P.C. Ghose Former Supreme Court judge Pinaki Chandra Ghose became the first Lokpal of the country with his appointment to the post along with eight members on Tuesday. The President has appointed Justice Ghose as Lokpal or anti-corruption watchdog ombudsman. Besides him, other judicial members are Justices Dilip B Bhosale, P.K. Mohanty, Abhilasha Kumari and A.K. Tripathi. The non-judicial members are Dinesh Kumar Jain, Archana Ramasundaram, Mahender Singh, and Indrajeet Prasad Gautam. Former SSB chief Ms.&hellip;
- [INDIA REACHES OUT TO MOZAMBIQUE](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-20 INDIA REACHES OUT TO MOZAMBIQUE Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Africa Helping hand:Navy officials unloading relief material from INS Sujata at Port Beira in Mozambique.Special Arrangement The Indian Navy had launched a Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operation in coordination with local officials to evacuate about 5,000 people stranded at Buzi near Port Beira in Mozambique, a Navy officer said on Tuesday. The African nation has been devastated by tropical cyclone Idai. Act as anchor “Large fishing boats provided by Mozambique acted as anchor midway across the channel. Rigid-Hulled Inflatable&hellip;
- [NET DIRECT TAX COLLECTION CROSSES RS 10 LAKH CRORE MARK](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3-2-2-2/): Source : www.economictimes.indiatimes.com Date : 2019-03-19 NET DIRECT TAX COLLECTION CROSSES RS 10 LAKH CRORE MARK Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Public Finance, Taxation &amp; Black Money incl. Government Budgeting New Delhi: The net direct tax collection figure has crossed the Rs 10 lakh crore mark as on March 16, helped by the fourth and final installment of tax payment, sources said. The entire advance tax data from across the country has not come yet, the sources said. However, the preliminary assessment indicates that the net direct tax collection has crossed Rs&hellip;
- [INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON DISASTER RESILIENT INFRASTRUCTURE TO BEGIN TOMORROW](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-5-2-2/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-03-19 INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON DISASTER RESILIENT INFRASTRUCTURE TO BEGIN TOMORROW Relevant for: Environment | Topic: Disaster and disaster management Ministry of Home Affairs International Workshop on Disaster Resilient Infrastructure to begin tomorrow Posted On: 18 MAR 2019 10:51AM by PIB Delhi An International Workshop on Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (IWDRI) will be inaugurated here tomorrow. The two-day workshop is being organised by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in collaboration with United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR), and in partnership with the Global Commission on Adaptation, United Nations Development Programme and the World Bank.&hellip;
- [NET DIRECT TAX COLLECTION CROSSES RS 10 LAKH CRORE MARK](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3-2-2/): Source : www.economictimes.indiatimes.com Date : 2019-03-19 NET DIRECT TAX COLLECTION CROSSES RS 10 LAKH CRORE MARK Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Public Finance, Taxation &amp; Black Money incl. Government Budgeting New Delhi: The net direct tax collection figure has crossed the Rs 10 lakh crore mark as on March 16, helped by the fourth and final installment of tax payment, sources said. The entire advance tax data from across the country has not come yet, the sources said. However, the preliminary assessment indicates that the net direct tax collection has crossed Rs&hellip;
- [INDIA ON THE BRINK OF A DRY EYE DISEASE EPIDEMIC, SAYS STUDY](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-3-2-3-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-19 INDIA ON THE BRINK OF A DRY EYE DISEASE EPIDEMIC, SAYS STUDY Relevant for: Developmental Issues | Topic: Health &amp; Sanitation and related issues Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial. For the first time, a large-scale, hospital-based study in India involving over 14.5 lakh patients had found the incidence (number of new cases occurring each year) of dry eye disease to be 21,000 (1.46%). At over 12,500 cases, the incidence in urban areas was higher than in rural areas (over 8,700 cases). With a large ageing population, growing middle-class and chronic nature of the&hellip;
- [THE DEATH PENALTY: A FATAL MARGIN OF ERROR](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-4/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-19 THE DEATH PENALTY: A FATAL MARGIN OF ERROR Relevant for: Indian Polity | Topic: Judiciary in India: its Structure, Organization &amp; Functioning, Judges of SC &amp; High Courts, Judgments and related Issues On March 5, 2019, a three-judge bench of the Supreme Court headed by Justice A.K. Sikri (now retired) found Khushwinder Singh guilty and befitting of the death sentence (Khushwinder Singh v. State of Punjab). In 2013, the Fatehgarh Sahib sessions court had convicted and sentenced him to death for killing six relatives of his wife with the motive of committing theft. The&hellip;
- [FUTURE-PROOFING CITIES](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-19 FUTURE-PROOFING CITIES Relevant for: Environment | Topic: Environmental Degradation &#8211; GHGs, Ozone Depletion and Climate Change The stark statistics jump out at anyone trying to understand why resilient infrastructure is so important in a world that is urbanising at an unprecedented pace, not least here in India. Already around 34% of India’s population lives in cities and this demographic cohort is expected to grow in the years ahead. This growing rate of urbanisation and the subsequent increase in population density is bringing massive new investments in infrastructure. Bridges, roads, dams, power stations and electrical&hellip;
- [GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS HAVE NO NATIONAL SOLUTIONS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-5-2/): Source : www.hindustantimes.com Date : 2019-03-19 GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS HAVE NO NATIONAL SOLUTIONS Relevant for: Environment | Topic: Environmental Conservation, Sustainable Development, and EIA Last week, the United Nations released a landmark report, The Global Environment Outlook (GEO), which made two important points that all national governments need to take seriously: One, environment damage (deadly emissions, chemicals polluting drinking water, and the accelerating destruction of ecosystems) is responsible for a quarter of premature deaths and diseases across the world. Second, there is a growing chasm between rich and poor countries as rampant overconsumption, pollution and food waste in the developed&hellip;
- [HOW TO INSULATE THE LOKPAL FROM GOVERNMENT INTERFERENCE](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-3-2-3/): Source : www.hindustantimes.com Date : 2019-03-19 HOW TO INSULATE THE LOKPAL FROM GOVERNMENT INTERFERENCE Relevant for: Developmental Issues | Topic: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency &amp; Accountability including Right to Information and Citizen Charter Former Supreme Court judge PC Ghose is likely to be India’s first Lokpal, a report in the Hindustan Times said on Monday. This is a welcome step, considering that the legal and political journey of appointing a Lokpal has been mired in controversy for decades. While many are rejoicing Justice Ghose’s likely appointment, it is important to address a crucial question: Is the office of the&hellip;
- [FINANCE MINISTRY ASKS BANKS TO GIVE PREFERENCE TO INDIAN FIRMS FOR ATM PROCUREMENT](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3-2/): Source : www.economictimes.indiatimes.com Date : 2019-03-18 FINANCE MINISTRY ASKS BANKS TO GIVE PREFERENCE TO INDIAN FIRMS FOR ATM PROCUREMENT Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Banking, NPAs and RBI The finance ministry has asked banks to give preference to Indian manufacturers under the ‘Make in India’ initiative when purchasing ATMs. A finance ministry official said the directions are in accordance with the guidelines issued in 2017 by the then Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP). “Banks have been directed to ensure compliance,” he said. The DIPP has since then been renamed the&hellip;
- [A GREENER WAY](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-5/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-03-18 A GREENER WAY Relevant for: Environment | Topic: Environmental Conservation, Sustainable Development, and EIA In 2014, 193 countries asked the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) to analyse how environmental degradation affects the social and economic well-being of people. In response, the UN’s environment body roped in 250 scientists and experts from 70 countries to evaluate the state of the world’s air, freshwater, oceans, and biodiversity. Their endeavour has produced a chastening report card, the Global Environmental Outlook. It was released last week at the UN Environment Assembly in Nairobi. The “grow now, clean up later&hellip;
- [THE PROBLEM IS JOBS, NOT WAGES](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-18 THE PROBLEM IS JOBS, NOT WAGES Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues Related to Poverty, Inclusion, Employment &amp; Sustainable Development It is well established that India is staring at a massive jobs crisis. Every single survey points to jobs as the biggest issue concerning voters, especially the youth. Yet, the Prime Minister and the government steadfastly refuse to even acknowledge this issue, let alone address it. India’s jobs crisis is an economic issue, not a political one. India is not unique in experiencing rising joblessness and, consequently, income inequality. Many developed and developing&hellip;
- [THE URBAN QUESTION: REIMAGINING OUR CITIES](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-18 THE URBAN QUESTION: REIMAGINING OUR CITIES Relevant for: Indian Society | Topic: Urbanization, their problems and their remedies incl. Migration &amp; Smart Cities While agrarian distress has slipped into the pre-election discourse as an important political subject, it is imperative to ask why the urban question is no less political. India’s cities are grappling with acute urban livelihood issues relating to jobs, housing, migration, living conditions, mobility, sanitation, climate change and sustainability. A group of civil society organisations, workers’ collectives, and over two lakh urban poor across India have been deliberating on a citizens’&hellip;
- [WHAT IS A 'HUNG PARLIAMENT'?](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-18 WHAT IS A &#8216;HUNG PARLIAMENT&#8217;? Relevant for: Indian Polity | Topic: Elections, Election Commission and the Electoral Reforms in India Incl. Political Parties When no party or pre-poll alliance is able to secure a majority in the election, this leads to a hung Parliament. The total number of seats in the Lok Sabha is 543. A party or coalition needs to win one seat above the 50% mark, or 272 seats, in order to form the government. If it is unable to do so, the President may invite the leader of the single largest&hellip;
- [SECOND SCORPENE SUBMARINE READY FOR INDUCTION](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-4/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-18 SECOND SCORPENE SUBMARINE READY FOR INDUCTION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology | Topic: Defence related developments The Navy is set to induct the second Scorpene submarine Khanderi by early May, a defence source said. The remaining submarines in the series are in advanced stages of manufacturing and trials. “ Khanderi has completed all trials and is in the final stages of acceptance. It is expected to be commissioned into the Navy by end April or early May,” the defence source said. Khanderi was launched into water in January 2017 and has since been undergoing&hellip;
- [NEW HYDRO POLICY TO HELP MEET RENEWABLES TARGET](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-6/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-18 NEW HYDRO POLICY TO HELP MEET RENEWABLES TARGET Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Infrastructure: Energy incl. Renewable &amp; Non-renewable While the government’s decision to re-classify large hydroelectric projects as renewable energy will certainly help the sector, the move will also go a long way in meeting the targets set by it for the sector, according to analysts. Earlier this month, the Union Cabinet approved a new hydroelectricity policy that, among other things, included large hydro projects within the ambit of renewable energy. Prior to the policy, only small hydro projects of a capacity&hellip;
- [INDIA, MALDIVES AGREE TO COOPERATE ON DEFENCE, DEVELOPMENT, HEALTH](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-3-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-18 INDIA, MALDIVES AGREE TO COOPERATE ON DEFENCE, DEVELOPMENT, HEALTH Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Indian Ocean Island nations External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj with her Maldivian counterpart Abdulla Shahid in Male on Sunday.PTI India and the Maldives on Sunday discussed measures to strengthen ties and agreed to collaborate in the fields of defence, development cooperation, capacity building and health as External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj held talks with the country’s top leadership, including her Maldivian counterpart Abdulla Shahid. Ms. Swaraj arrived here on Sunday on a two-day visit, the first full-fledged&hellip;
- [SOLAR TSUNAMI CAN TRIGGER THE SUNSPOT CYCLE](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-3-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-17 SOLAR TSUNAMI CAN TRIGGER THE SUNSPOT CYCLE Relevant for: Geography | Topic: The Earth and the Solar System It is believed that the “solar dynamo” — a naturally occurring generator which produces electric and magnetic fields in the sun — is linked to the production of sunspots. What kick-starts the 11year sunspot cycle is not known. Now, a group of solar physicists suggests that a “solar tsunami” is at work that triggers the new sunspot cycle, after the old one ends. The extreme temperature and pressure conditions that prevail some 20,000 km below the&hellip;
- [U.S., FRANCE AND U.K. IN TALKS WITH CHINA ON AZHAR](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-3/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-17 U.S., FRANCE AND U.K. IN TALKS WITH CHINA ON AZHAR Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Pakistan The U.S. and two other permanent Security Council members — France and Britain — are believed to be in intense good faith discussions with China to arrive at a compromise on the UN designation of Pakistan-based JeM chief Masood Azhar as a global terrorist. On Wednesday, China blocked, for the fourth consecutive time, a resolution at the UN Security Council Committee on designating Azhar as a global terrorist. While the internal consultations of the Security&hellip;
- [QUOTAS AND A VERDICT](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-3-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-17 QUOTAS AND A VERDICT Relevant for: Developmental Issues | Topic: Rights &amp; Welfare of STs, SCs, and OBCs &#8211; Schemes &amp; their Performance, Mechanisms, Laws Institutions and Bodies The story so far: The introduction of a 10% quota for the economically backward through the Constitution (103rd Amendment) Act has been challenged in the Supreme Court. The principal grounds cited in support of the challenge are mainly found in a 1992 judgment of a nine-judge Bench in Indra Sawhney vs Union of India . A look at the context in which Indra Sawhney, or the&hellip;
- [UN MEET DILUTES INDIAN PLAN TO PHASE OUT SINGLE-USE PLASTICS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-17 UN MEET DILUTES INDIAN PLAN TO PHASE OUT SINGLE-USE PLASTICS Relevant for: Environment | Topic: Environmental Conservation, Sustainable Development, and EIA Wake-up call:Indian cities generate 15,000 tonnes of plastic waste daily. A file photo of a drain in New Delhi.PTIPTI An ambitious resolution piloted by India to phase out single-use plastics by 2025, was watered down at the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) that concluded on Friday in Nairobi. At the World Environment Day summit on June 5, 2018 here, Union Environment Minister Harsh Vardhan, in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, had&hellip;
- [STUDENTS WORLDWIDE SKIP CLASSES DEMANDING ACTION ON CLIMATE](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-3/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-16 STUDENTS WORLDWIDE SKIP CLASSES DEMANDING ACTION ON CLIMATE Relevant for: Environment | Topic: Environmental Conservation, Sustainable Development, and EIA They’re angry at their elders, and they’re not taking it sitting down. Students worldwide are skipping classes on Friday to take to the streets to protest their governments’ failure to take sufficient action against global warming. The coordinated ‘school strikes,’ being held from the South Pacific to the edge of the Arctic Circle, were inspired by 16-year-old Swedish activist Greta Thunberg, who began holding solitary demonstrations outside the Swedish Parliament last year. Since then, the&hellip;
- [REGISTRATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES UNDER SECTION 29A OF THE](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-03-16 REGISTRATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES UNDER SECTION 29A OF THE Relevant for: Indian Polity | Topic: Elections, Election Commission and the Electoral Reforms in India Incl. Political Parties Election Commission Registration of political parties under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 – Public Notice Period Posted On: 15 MAR 2019 6:06PM by PIB Delhi Registration of Political parties is governed by the provisions of Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. A party seeking registration under the said Section with the Commission has to submit an application to&hellip;
- [A FRESH WARNING: WHAT GEO-6 MEANS FOR INDIA](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-03-16 A FRESH WARNING: WHAT GEO-6 MEANS FOR INDIA Relevant for: Environment | Topic: Environmental Degradation &#8211; GHGs, Ozone Depletion and Climate Change The sixth edition of the Global Environment Outlook from the UN Environment Programme has come as another stark warning: the world is unsustainably extracting resources and producing unmanageable quantities of waste. The linear model of economic growth depends on the extraction of ever-higher quantities of materials, leading to chemicals flowing into air, water and land. This causes ill-health and premature mortality, and affects the quality of life, particularly for those unable to&hellip;
- [Seminar: DY Patil College 27 Feb 2019](https://www.iqraias.com/seminar-dy-patil-college-27-feb-2019/): [vc_row full_width_row=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text] IQRA IAS Conducted Successful Seminar at, DY Patil College, Pune on 27 Feb 2019 [/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [SAUDI CROWN PRINCE HAILS CHINA RELATIONS AT TALKS WITH XI](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-23 SAUDI CROWN PRINCE HAILS CHINA RELATIONS AT TALKS WITH XI Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed &amp; developing countries on India&#8217;s interests Strengthening ties:Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing.AP Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman hailed relations with China as trouble-free, during talks on Friday with President Xi Jinping in Beijing aimed at strengthening relations in the face of criticism from the West over the kingdom’s human rights record and its war in Yemen. Citing a 33% increase in bilateral&hellip;
- [PAKISTAN TAKES CONTROL OF JEM HEADQUARTERS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-23 PAKISTAN TAKES CONTROL OF JEM HEADQUARTERS Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Pakistan Succumbing to intense international pressure to rein in militant groups operating from its soil, the Pakistan government on Friday took over the administrative control of the headquarters of Jaishe-Mohammed (JeM), the terror outfit which claimed responsibility for the deadly Pulwama suicide attack that killed 40 CRPF personnel in Jammu and Kashmir. The move came a day after the powerful UN Security Council comprising 15 nations, including Pakistan’s key ally China, named JeM in a statement condemning in the “strongest&hellip;
- [INDIA DENIES VISA TO TWO PAKISTANI SHOOTERS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-23 INDIA DENIES VISA TO TWO PAKISTANI SHOOTERS Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Pakistan “The ISSF (International Shooting Sport Federation) was asked to make a proposal on how the two available Olympic quota places will now be otherwise reassigned,” the IOC said. In IOC’s view, the Indian stand was, “against the Fundamental Principles of the Olympic Charter, in particular the principles of non-discrimination, as well as the IOC’s and the Olympic Movement’s position, reiterated on many occasions over the past few years, that equal treatment must be guaranteed for all participating athletes&hellip;
- [TERROR WATCHDOG RETAINS PAKISTAN ON ITS GREY LIST](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-23 TERROR WATCHDOG RETAINS PAKISTAN ON ITS GREY LIST Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: FATF Islamabad will face reviews of its actions in June and October this year, when a final decision on whether to change its status is taken. If it were put on the blacklist, Pakistan’s economy, already laden with a debt crisis, would face a move that could see more financial strictures and ratings downgrades by international banking and credit rating agencies. Pakistan was on the ‘greylist’ of countries of risk between 2012 and 2015 as well. In its public statement&hellip;
- [CENTRE LISTS PROJECTS TO STOP FLOW OF INDIA’S SHARE OF WATER TO PAK.](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-23 CENTRE LISTS PROJECTS TO STOP FLOW OF INDIA’S SHARE OF WATER TO PAK. Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Pakistan A day after Union Minister Nitin Gadkari said India had decided to “stop” the flow of its share of river water to Pakistan, the Water Resources Ministry on Friday issued details of various projects being implemented for the same. The Indus system comprises the rivers Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej. The basin is mainly shared between India and Pakistan with a small share for China and Afghanistan, the Ministry said&hellip;
- [MODI GETS SEOUL PEACE PRIZE FOR FOSTERING GLOBAL LINKS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-23 MODI GETS SEOUL PEACE PRIZE FOR FOSTERING GLOBAL LINKS Relevant for: Pre-Specific GK | Topic: Important Prizes and Related Facts Korean honour:Narendra Modi receiving the Seoul Peace Prize in Seoul on Friday.PTI Prime Minister Narendra Modi was given the Seoul Peace Prize for 2018 on Friday for his contribution to international cooperation and fostering global economic growth. The Seoul Peace Prize Foundation presented the award at a grand ceremony here. A short film on the life and achievements of Mr. Modi was screened. Mr. Modi said, “This award belongs not to me personally, but&hellip;
- [LABOUR BUREAU FILES MUDRA JOB REPORT](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-23 LABOUR BUREAU FILES MUDRA JOB REPORT Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues Related to Poverty, Inclusion, Employment &amp; Sustainable Development The Labour Bureau has completed its survey on employment generated by the MUDRA loan scheme, giving the Centre a potential data tool to combat other reports showing a dismal scenario on jobs. “We have completed the survey and submitted the report to the Labour Ministry,” said a senior Labour Bureau official, speaking on condition of anonymity. “It is awaiting the Minister’s approval now… it is likely to be released in the first week&hellip;
- [WITHOUT LAND OR RECOURSE](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-3/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-23 WITHOUT LAND OR RECOURSE Relevant for: Developmental Issues | Topic: Rights &amp; Welfare of STs, SCs, and OBCs &#8211; Schemes &amp; their Performance, Mechanisms, Laws Institutions and Bodies The order of the Supreme Court issued on February 13 with respect to the claims of forest-dwelling peoples in India — the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers — is a case of the Supreme Court speaking against itself. In effect, the court has ordered the eviction of lakhs of people whose claims as forest dwellers have been rejected under the Scheduled Tribes and Other&hellip;
- [INDIA-SAUDI ARABIA JOINT STATEMENT DURING THE STATE VISIT OF HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE CROWN PRINCE OF SAUDI ARABIA TO INDIA](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-2-2-2/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-02-22 INDIA-SAUDI ARABIA JOINT STATEMENT DURING THE STATE VISIT OF HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE CROWN PRINCE OF SAUDI ARABIA TO INDIA Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India- West Asia Prime Minister&#8217;s Office India-Saudi Arabia Joint Statement during the State Visit of His Royal Highness the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia to India Posted On: 20 FEB 2019 11:14PM by PIB Delhi 1. At the invitation of Hon’ble Prime Minister of the Republic of India Shri Narendra Modi, and under the guidance of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, His Royal Highness Crown Prince&hellip;
- [HALF-MEASURES: NEW ANGEL TAX RULES FOR START-UPS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-22 HALF-MEASURES: NEW ANGEL TAX RULES FOR START-UPS Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Industry &amp; Services Sector incl. MSMEs and PSUs After the uproar among start-up investors in the last few weeks, the Centre on Tuesday decided to ease the conditions under which investments in start-ups will be taxed by the government. According to the new rules, investments up to 25 crore in companies that are less than 10 years old and with a total turnover of less than 100 crore will be exempted from the new&hellip;
- [PICKING SIDES IN WEST ASIA](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-22 PICKING SIDES IN WEST ASIA Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India- West Asia Over the past few years, the course of India’s relations with Israel, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) suggests that under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India finally appears to be moving away from its traditional “balancing” approach to West Asia. The Modi government has in practice demonstrated a preference for working with the three regional powers rather than Iran, a trend likely to be reinforced after the visit of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) and the&hellip;
- [PAKISTAN BANS JUD AND ITS CHARITY WING](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-22 PAKISTAN BANS JUD AND ITS CHARITY WING Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Pakistan Pakistan on Thursday banned the Jamat-ud-Dawa, which is led by 2008 Mumbai attack mastermind Hafiz Saeed, and its charity wing Falah-e-Insaniat Foundation, amid intense global pressure to rein in the militant groups following the Pulwama terror attack. A spokesman of the Interior Ministry said that the decision to ban these groups was taken during a meeting of the National Security Committee (NSC) chaired by Prime Minister Imran Khan. IQRA IAS CLASSES IN PUNE
- [ASSAM RIFLES GRANTED POWER TO ARREST ANYONE IN THE NORTHEAST](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-22 ASSAM RIFLES GRANTED POWER TO ARREST ANYONE IN THE NORTHEAST Relevant for: Security Related Matters | Topic: Security challenges and their management in Border Areas Assam Rifles, deployed along the Myanmar border, has been empowered by the Centre to arrest anyone and search a place without warrant in the border districts of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland and Mizoram. According to a Home Ministry notification, “an officer of the rank corresponding to that of the lowest rank of members of the Assam Rifles” has been given these powers under the Code of Criminal Procedure.&hellip;
- [UN SECURITY COUNCIL CONDEMNS PULWAMA ATTACK](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-22 UN SECURITY COUNCIL CONDEMNS PULWAMA ATTACK Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Pakistan The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) on Thursday issued a statement, which The Hindu had early access to, condemning the Pulwama attack and underlining the need to hold those responsible accountable. Significantly Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) has been named on the statement as having taken responsibility for the attack. “The members of the Security Council condemned in the strongest terms the heinous and cowardly suicide bombing in Jammu and Kashmir, which resulted in over 40 Indian paramilitary forces dead and dozens&hellip;
- [LAKHS OF FOREST DWELLERS FACE EVICTION](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-22 LAKHS OF FOREST DWELLERS FACE EVICTION Relevant for: Developmental Issues | Topic: Rights &amp; Welfare of STs, SCs, and OBCs &#8211; Schemes &amp; their Performance, Mechanisms, Laws Institutions and Bodies A recent Supreme Court order may lead to the eviction of lakhs of persons belonging to the Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (OTFDs) categories across 21 States — their claim as forest dwellers have been rejected under the Forest Rights Act of 2006. A three-judge Bench of Justices Arun Mishra, Navin Sinha and Indira Banerjee on February 13 had ordered the&hellip;
- [‘POLICIES BIASED AGAINST RAINFED AGRICULTURE’](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-18 ‘POLICIES BIASED AGAINST RAINFED AGRICULTURE’ Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Major Crops, Cropping Patterns and various Agricultural Revolutions A new rainfed agriculture atlas released this week documents the policy biases that are making farming unviable. Three out of five farmers in India grow their crops using rainwater, instead of irrigation. However, per hectare government investment on their lands may be 20 times lower, procurement of their crops is a fraction of major irrigated land crops, and many of the flagship agriculture schemes are not tailored to benefit them. A new rainfed agriculture atlas&hellip;
- [LIKE HUMANS, ANIMALS TOO HAVE A RIGHT TO MIGRATE](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3/): Source : www.hindustantimes.com Date : 2019-02-20 LIKE HUMANS, ANIMALS TOO HAVE A RIGHT TO MIGRATE Relevant for: Environment | Topic: Biodiversity, Ecology, and Wildlife Related Issues Twenty seven years after a tiger was last sighted in the Dang district of Gujarat, a big cat (5-7 years old) was spotted in the state’s Mahisagar district on February 12. With this sighting, Gujarat now has the unique distinction of being home to both Asiatic Lions as well as a Bengal Tiger, which is listed as Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List since 2008. The surprise appearance of&hellip;
- [PAN-INDIA EMERGENCY NUMBER ‘112’ LAUNCHED](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-02-20 PAN-INDIA EMERGENCY NUMBER ‘112’ LAUNCHED Relevant for: Developmental Issues | Topic: Rights &amp; Welfare of Women &#8211; Schemes &amp; their Performance, Mechanisms, Laws Institutions and Bodies Ministry of Home Affairs Pan-India Emergency Number ‘112’ launched Union Home Minister calls for effective implementation of Women’s Safety projects Investigation Tracking System for Sexual Offences (ITSSO) and Safe City Implementation Monitoring Portal also launched MHA approves Rs. 78.86 crores to strengthen DNA analysis capacities of four State Forensic Science Laboratories Posted On: 19 FEB 2019 3:23PM by PIB Delhi The Union Home Minister Shri Rajnath Singh and&hellip;
- [CABINET APPROVES MOU BETWEEN KOREA AND INDIA](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-02-20 CABINET APPROVES MOU BETWEEN KOREA AND INDIA Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; East Asia Cabinet Cabinet approves MoU between Korea and India Posted On: 19 FEB 2019 8:54PM by PIB Delhi The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Korean National Police Agency, Republic of Korea and the Ministry of Home Affairs,India on combating transnational crime and developing police cooperation is proposed to be signed. The proposed MOU aims to improve the effectiveness of both countries in the prevention and suppression of crimes including crime relating to terrorism and transnational organized crime&hellip;
- [THE SAUDI-INDIA-PAKISTAN TRIANGLE](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-20 THE SAUDI-INDIA-PAKISTAN TRIANGLE Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Middle East There seems to be much exultation in New Delhi that the visit by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, or MBS, will lead to further strengthening of Saudi Arabia-Indian ties, a process that had begun with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Riyadh in 2016. Some of this jubilation is based on rational calculations regarding Saudi interest in expanding trade and investment in India and collaboration in the energy sector. Saudi Aramco is interested in partnering with the Abu Dhabi National&hellip;
- [16 U.S. STATES SUE TRUMP OVER BORDER WALL EMERGENCY](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-16-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-20 16 U.S. STATES SUE TRUMP OVER BORDER WALL EMERGENCY Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed &amp; developing countries on India&#8217;s interests A protest against President Donald Trump in New York City on Monday.AFPJOHANNES EISELE Sixteen U.S. states sued President Donald Trump’s administration on Monday over his decision to declare a national emergency to fund a wall on the southern border with Mexico, saying the move violated the Constitution. Mr. Trump announced the emergency on Friday in order to bypass Congress, which approved only a quarter of the&hellip;
- [INDIA’S SOLIDARITY WITH PRINCE SALMAN’S REFORM AGENDA BACK HOME IS IMPORTANT](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-2-2-2-5/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-02-18 INDIA’S SOLIDARITY WITH PRINCE SALMAN’S REFORM AGENDA BACK HOME IS IMPORTANT Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Middle East C. Raja Mohan is Director, Institute of South Asian Studies, National University of Singapore, and the consulting editor on foreign affairs for &#8216;The Indian Express&#8217;. Before his association with The Indian Express began in 2004, Raja Mohan worked for The Hindu as its Washington correspondent and Strategic Affairs Editor. He was a distinguished fellow at the Observer Research Foundation, New Delhi. In his academic avatar, Raja Mohan has been professor of South Asian&hellip;
- [STRANGE EMERGENCY: DONALD TRUMP'S PLAN TO BUILD THE MEXICO BORDER WALL](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-4/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-18 STRANGE EMERGENCY: DONALD TRUMP&#8217;S PLAN TO BUILD THE MEXICO BORDER WALL Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed &amp; developing countries on India&#8217;s interests Declaring a state of national emergency is hardly a trivial decision. While the U.S. has done so in the aftermath of the 9/11 terror attacks and similar exigencies, President Donald Trump has opted for this measure in the context of what he has described as “an invasion of drugs and criminals” from across the border with Mexico. The move has further polarised Washington and&hellip;
- [THE CHALLENGE IN THE PULWAMA ATTACK](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-3/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-18 THE CHALLENGE IN THE PULWAMA ATTACK Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Pakistan In recent months, those with experience in monitoring Jammu and Kashmir and Pakistan had been getting distinctly uncomfortable. There were signals emanating from Pakistan pointing to a new turn. Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan was trying to make overtures to India and conveying that his government would be one with a difference, a ‘Naya-Pakistan’ as he called it. Pakistan Army Chief Qamar Javed Bajwa had earlier attempted to confound observers through a long interaction with the media, which came&hellip;
- [CRPF PLANS COUNTER TO VEHICLE-BORNE AMBUSH](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-18 CRPF PLANS COUNTER TO VEHICLE-BORNE AMBUSH Relevant for: Security Related Matters | Topic: Role of External State &amp; Non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security incl. Terrorism &amp; illegal Migration The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) will strategise its security protocol in Jammu &amp; Kashmir in the wake of the Pulwama attack. Since this is the first ambush using an explosives-laden vehicle by a suicide bomber in the last 10 years, the force will modernise its Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in the movement of convoy and security at camps, a senior CRPF official&hellip;
- [STATES ALLOCATION: PANEL STICKS TO 2011 CENSUS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-4/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-18 STATES ALLOCATION: PANEL STICKS TO 2011 CENSUS Relevant for: Indian Polity | Topic: Finance Commission Balancing act:Finance panel will ensure that efficiency and performance are not penalised, says N.K.Singh.R.V. moorthy The 15th Finance Commission will not alter its approach on solely using the 2011 Census for population figures in its calculations for allocations to States, Chairman N.K. Singh said in an interview. However, he added that other measures would be included that would ensure that States that have performed well by controlling population growth would not be penalised. “The final decision is that, as&hellip;
- [‘PAK. SPONSORED TERRORISM’ FINDS AN ECHO AT MUNICH](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-3/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-18 ‘PAK. SPONSORED TERRORISM’ FINDS AN ECHO AT MUNICH Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Pakistan India raised the issue of the Pulwama terror attack during bilateral meetings with several countries, including the U.S., Germany and Russia, at the three-day Munich Security Conference that concluded on Sunday, officials said. The 55th Munich Security Conference, which brings together global leaders and security experts from across the world, was attended by India’s Deputy National Security Adviser Pankaj Saran. On the sidelines of the conference, Mr. Saran held bilateral meetings with representatives of several countries who&hellip;
- [BOMB BLASTS ON THE RISE IN J&K, SAYS REPORT](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-2-2-2-4/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-18 BOMB BLASTS ON THE RISE IN J&amp;K, SAYS REPORT Relevant for: Security Related Matters | Topic: Role of External State &amp; Non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security incl. Terrorism &amp; illegal Migration Jammu and Kashmir has seen a steady increase in IED and other blasts over the past five years, with 2018 witnessing a 57% jump, a new report says. In areas affected by Left-wing extremism and the northeast, the number has gone down. Thirty-five blasts took place in J&amp;K in 2014, 46 in 2015, 69 in 2016, 70 in 2017 and&hellip;
- [CRPF PLANS COUNTER TO VEHICLE-BORNE AMBUSH](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-2-2-2-3/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-18 CRPF PLANS COUNTER TO VEHICLE-BORNE AMBUSH Relevant for: Security Related Matters | Topic: Role of External State &amp; Non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security incl. Terrorism &amp; illegal Migration The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) will strategise its security protocol in Jammu &amp; Kashmir in the wake of the Pulwama attack. Since this is the first ambush using an explosives-laden vehicle by a suicide bomber in the last 10 years, the force will modernise its Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in the movement of convoy and security at camps, a senior CRPF official&hellip;
- [‘POLICIES BIASED AGAINST RAINFED AGRICULTURE’](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-18 ‘POLICIES BIASED AGAINST RAINFED AGRICULTURE’ Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Major Crops, Cropping Patterns and various Agricultural Revolutions A new rainfed agriculture atlas released this week documents the policy biases that are making farming unviable. Three out of five farmers in India grow their crops using rainwater, instead of irrigation. However, per hectare government investment on their lands may be 20 times lower, procurement of their crops is a fraction of major irrigated land crops, and many of the flagship agriculture schemes are not tailored to benefit them. A new rainfed agriculture atlas&hellip;
- [CAUGHT DOWN THE WIRE: PUNJAB’S BLACKBUCK FIGHT FOR EXISTENCE](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-02-18 CAUGHT DOWN THE WIRE: PUNJAB’S BLACKBUCK FIGHT FOR EXISTENCE Relevant for: Environment | Topic: Biodiversity, Ecology, and Wildlife Related Issues Marred by strays:A herd of blackbuck sauntering in open fields in Sardarpura village in Abohar district of Punjab. These indigenous deer often fall prey to barbed wire fences or get injured by stray dogs. At right, injured animals undergoing treatment at a rescue centre at Fazilka.AKHILESH KUMAR On the foggy winter afternoon of February 3, a phone call from a local, saying “An injured blackbuck, apparently attacked by stray dogs, is lying on a&hellip;
- [WHAT IS BEVERIDGE CURVE IN ECONOMICS?](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-16/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-31 WHAT IS BEVERIDGE CURVE IN ECONOMICS? Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues Related to Poverty, Inclusion, Employment &amp; Sustainable Development This refers to a graphical representation that shows the relationship between the unemployment rate (on the horizontal axis) and the job vacancy rate (on the vertical axis) in an economy. It is named after British economist William Beveridge. The Beveridge curve usually slopes downwards because times when there is high job vacancy in an economy are also marked by relatively low unemployment since companies may actually be actively looking to hire new people.&hellip;
- [THE CASE FOR MINIMUM BASIC INCOME](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-3-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-31 THE CASE FOR MINIMUM BASIC INCOME Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues Related to Poverty, Inclusion, Employment &amp; Sustainable Development The Modi government will present its last Budget tomorrow. Conventionally, the Budget presented in an election year is a vote on account, aimed at providing funds for the government to function until the formation of new government. However, in recent times, the convention has been followed loosely. In 2014, for instance, the Manmohan Singh-led government’s interim Budget announced the One Rank, One Pension scheme and allocated 500 crore for its rollout. By no&hellip;
- [Celebrating Success: Felicitation Ceremony at IQRA IAS Pune for UPSC CSE 2022 Achievers](https://www.iqraias.com/celebrating-success-felicitation-ceremony-at-iqra-ias-pune-for-upsc-cse-2022-achievers/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The atmosphere at IQRA IAS Pune was buzzing with excitement, joy, and a sense of triumph as the institute held a grand felicitation ceremony on June 8, 2023, for its students who had successfully cleared the prestigious UPSC CSE 2022 examinations. The event was an exuberant celebration of their hard work, determination, and relentless pursuit of excellence. Gracing this special occasion was the esteemed Dr. SK Jha, whose invaluable guidance and expertise have been instrumental in shaping the futures of numerous aspirants over the years.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_masonry_media_grid gap=&#8221;0&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1686409591075-81496c1c-3c10-2&#8243; include=&#8221;136234,136235,136236,136237,136238,136239,136240,136241,136242,136243,136244,136245,136246,136247&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The IQRA IAS institute, renowned for its commitment to delivering high-quality education and&hellip;
- [IQRA IAS Wins Hindustan Cricket League](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-wins-hindustan-cricket-league/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]&#x270c;&#x1f3fb;&#x270c;&#x1f3fb; Victory Time for IQRA IAS Kanpur&#x270c;&#x1f3fb;&#x270c;&#x1f3fb; . . IQRA IAS Kanpur team won their &#8220;First Cricket Match&#8221; &#x1f3c6;&#x1f3c6; in Hindustan Cricket League. . . &#x1f3c6;&#x1f3c6;Congratulations Team IQRA AND VRising&#x1f3c6;&#x1f3c6;[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Triumphing Triumphantly: IQRA IAS Celebrates Recognition at the IEE Summit 2023, Dubai](https://www.iqraias.com/triumphing-triumphantly-iqra-ias-celebrates-recognition-at-the-iee-summit-2023-dubai/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The lifeblood of success is rooted in the pursuit of excellence &#8211; a tenet that IQRA IAS embodies to its very core. At the recently held International Education Entrepreneur Summit (IEE) 2023 in Dubai, IQRA IAS had yet another opportunity to leave its indelible mark on the global education landscape. Today, we take immense pride in celebrating the award that graced us with the distinction of Excellence in International Education. At the summit, a cadre of the world’s most influential educational entrepreneurs gathered under one banner to honor the innovators, disruptors, and leaders shaping the future of education. IQRA&hellip;
- [UPSC Notification for PRE 2023](https://www.iqraias.com/upsc-notification-for-pre-2023/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Interview Guidance Programme: Delhi Session, 22 Jan 2023](https://www.iqraias.com/interview-guidance-programme-delhi-session-22-jan-2023/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]IQRA IAS Conducted Interview Guidance Session in Delhi today. The session was attended by a lot of aspirants with tremendous enthusiasm. Aspirants were given a lot of insights about the interview sessions at UPSC by the mentors of IQRA IAS. Join Interview Guidance Sessions for FREE in Feb 2023 at Delhi: 29 Jan 2023, 10:00 am Onwards Delhi: 12th &amp; 19th Feb 2023, 10:00 am Onwards Pune: 22 Feb 2023, 10:00 am Onwards Register Now FREE (Limited Seats): https://bit.ly/3COSLUY [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_masonry_media_grid gap=&#8221;3&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1674385732645-ad6873ad-bad3-3&#8243; include=&#8221;124532,124533,124534,124535,124536,124537&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Conducted Interview Guidance Programme 2022, at Pune: 28 Dec 2022, at its Tilak Road, Pune Center.](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-conducted-interview-guidance-programme-2022-at-pune-28-dec-2022-at-its-tilak-road-pune-center/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Please join us at Delhi on 22nd &amp; 29th Jan 2023, 10:00 am Onwards And on 12th &amp; 19th Feb 2023, 10:00 am Onwards (Jaypee Siddhartha Hotel, Rajendra Nagar, New Delhi) Thank you.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_masonry_media_grid element_width=&#8221;3&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1672226947566-3e47d3af-a41e-5&#8243; include=&#8221;123048,123049,123050,123051,123052,123053,123054,123055,123056&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Seminar at V.S.S.D. College, Kanpur](https://www.iqraias.com/seminar-at-v-s-s-d-college-kanpur/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]IQRA IAS, Kanpur, conducted a seminar at VSSD College Kanpur on 16th Dec 2022. The topic of the Seminar How to Prepare for UPSC?  Avadh Ojha Sir, Senior Faculty at IQRA IAS and other respected faculty members conducted the seminar. More than 800 students attended the seminar. The seminar was followed by an interactive Q&amp;A session, where Ojha sir resolved the students&#8217; queries.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_masonry_media_grid element_width=&#8221;3&#8243; gap=&#8221;0&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1671200195410-cb787fc3-2365-10&#8243; include=&#8221;122095,122096,122097,122098,122099,122100,122101,122102,122103,122104,122105&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Seminar at PPN College, Kanpur](https://www.iqraias.com/seminar-at-ppn-college-kanpur/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]IQRA IAS conducted Seminar at renowned PPN College, Kanpur on 1 Dec 2022. The objective of the Seminar was to help students understand the concept of UPSC preparation. This Seminar was attended by renowned UPSC coach Mayank Sir and Mr Shaikh Faisal, Director IQRA IAS, Kanpur.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_masonry_media_grid grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1669897710873-d3d27a4c-eed6-2&#8243; include=&#8221;120860,120861,120862,120863,120864,120865,120866,120867,120868,120869,120870,120871,120872,120873,120874,120877,120878,120879,120880,120881,120882,120883,120884,120885,120886,120887,120888,120889,120890,120891,120892,120893,120894,120895,120896,120897,120898,120899,120900,120901,120902,120903,120904,120905,120906,120907,120908,120909,120910,120911,120912,120913,120914,120915,120916,120917,120918,120919,120920,120921,120922,120923,120924,120925,120926,120927,120928,120929,120930,120931,120932&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs (INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS) Sep 2022](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-international-relations-sep-2022/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download Sep Current Affairs 2022 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs Sep (Polity) 2022](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-sep-2022/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download Sep Current Affairs 2022 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs Sep 2022](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-sep-2022-2/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download Sep Current Affairs 2022 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Seminar conducted by Political Science Department at Ferguson College Pune, with IQRA IAS](https://www.iqraias.com/seminar-conducted-by-political-science-department-at-ferguson-college-pune-with-iqra-ias/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Political Science Department at Ferguson College, Pune conducted a Seminar with IQRA IAS Pune on 23 Sep 2022. The seminar was attended by nearly 5000 students from the college and all across Pune and nearby cities. In the seminar, Avadh Ojha Sir and several other faculties from IQRA IAS discussed about UPSC entrance and how to approach UPSC Entrance Examinations.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_masonry_media_grid grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1664038652294-4e2b7910-eb49-4&#8243; include=&#8221;116948,116949,116950,116951,116952,116953,116954,116955,116956,116957,116958&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs August 2022](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-august-2022/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download August Current Affairs 2022 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs July 2022](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-july-2022/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download July Current Affairs 2022 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [17 July 2022, Seminar at Azam Campus, Pune](https://www.iqraias.com/17-july-2022-seminar-at-azam-campus-pune/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]IQRA IAS conducted a Seminar at Pune on 17 July 2022. The Seminar was to help students understand the concept of UPSC preparations. Seminar got an overwhelming response from the students. Students occupied the seating capacity of the entire seminar hall, with attendance of the visiting students going up to more than 1500+.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs June 2022](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-june-2022/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download June Current Affairs 2022 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Media Coverage of IQRA Seminar, Held on 19 Jun 22, at HBTU Kanpur](https://www.iqraias.com/media-coverage-of-iqra-seminar-held-on-19-jun-22-at-hbtu-kanpur/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_masonry_media_grid grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1655975487079-59e38eca-6bc7-3&#8243; include=&#8221;110943,110944,110942,110946,110945&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [19 Jun 2022, Seminar at HBTU, Kanpur](https://www.iqraias.com/19-jun-2022-seminar-at-hbtu-kanpur/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2/3&#8243;][vc_video link=&#8221;https://youtu.be/3IQX-vqM52A&#8221;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]IQRA IAS conducted a Seminar at Kanpur on 19 Jun 2022. The Seminar was to help students understand the concept of UPSC preparations. The Seminar was attended by renowned UPSC coach Sir Avadh Pratap Ojha. DCP Crime Kanpur Mr. Salman Taj and Mr. Rameshwar Sudhakar AIR 202 (UPSC 2021) and Mr Shaikh Faisal, Director IQRA IAS Institue.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]DCP Crime Kanpur, Mr. Salman Taj gave his experience insights about the service and preparation ideas. Ojha Sir spoke about the foundational requirements and concept of interconnectivity required to crack UPSC examinations. Mr. Rameshwar Sudhakar gave insights into his personal&hellip;
- [Garware College](https://www.iqraias.com/gaware-college/): [vc_row full_width_row=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_column][vc_masonry_media_grid element_width=&#8221;3&#8243; gap=&#8221;2&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1654607011176-d64833d9-34ac-3&#8243; include=&#8221;109541,109542,109543,109544,109545,109546,109547,109548,109549,109550,109551,109552,109553,109554,109555,109556,109557,109558,109559,109560,109561,109562,109563,109564,109565,109566,109567&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [FC College Pune](https://www.iqraias.com/fc-college-pune/): [vc_row full_width_row=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_column][vc_masonry_media_grid element_width=&#8221;3&#8243; gap=&#8221;2&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1654606915922-cfc21c89-92bb-2&#8243; include=&#8221;109479,109480,109481,109482,109483,109484,109485,109486,109487,109488,109489,109490,109491,109492,109493,109494,109495,109496,109497,109498,109499,109500,109501,109502,109503,109504,109505,109506,109507,109508,109509,109510,109511,109512,109513,109514,109515,109516,109517,109518,109519,109520,109521,109522,109523,109524,109525,109526,109527,109528,109529,109530,109531,109532,109533,109534,109535,109536,109537&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Coverage in Hindi Newspaper, 7 June 2022, Kanpur](https://www.iqraias.com/coverage-in-hindi-newspaper-7-june-2022-kanpur/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;109700&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;link_image&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Coverage in The Hindu Newspaper](https://www.iqraias.com/coverage-in-the-hindu-newspaper/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;109695&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;link_image&#8221;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;109696&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;link_image&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Abasaheb garware college, Pune](https://www.iqraias.com/abasaheb-garware-college-pune/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Event name- Arunotsav ( Economics Department) [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_masonry_media_grid element_width=&#8221;3&#8243; gap=&#8221;2&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1655467450555-9f4bc456-d90a-5&#8243; include=&#8221;110437,110438,110439,110440,110441,110442,110443,110444,110445,110446,110447,110448,110449,110450,110451,110452,110453,110454,110455&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs October 2021](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-october-2021/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download October Current Affairs 2021 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs August 2021](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-august-2021/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download August Current Affairs 2021 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs July 2021](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-july-2021/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download July Current Affairs 2021 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs June 2021](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-june-2021/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download June Current Affairs 2021 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs May 2021](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-may-2021/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download May Current Affairs 2021 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs April 2021](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-april-2021/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download March Current Affairs 2021 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs March 2021](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-march-2021/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download March Current Affairs 2021 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs Feb 2021](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-feb-2021/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download Feb Current Affairs 2021 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs Jan 2021](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-jan-2021/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download Jan Current Affairs 2021 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;71867&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_blank&#8221; link=&#8221;https://www.iqraias.com/courses/crash-course-for-prelims-upsc-2021-english-medium-online&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs Dec 2020](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-november-2020-2/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download November Current Affairs 2020 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs November 2020](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-november-2020/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download November Current Affairs 2020 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs October 2020](https://www.iqraias.com/october-2020/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download October Current Affairs 2020 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs September 2020](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-september-2020/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Click to download as pdf[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs August 2020](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-august-2020/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Click to download as pdf[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs July 2020](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-july-2020/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Click to download as pdf[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs June 2020](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-june-2020/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Click to download as pdf[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs May 2020](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-may-2020/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Click to download as pdf[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs April 2020](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-april-2020/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Click to download as pdf[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [100+ Important General Studies (GS) Questions, FREE](https://www.iqraias.com/100-important-general-studies-gs-questions-free/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]We are launching, 100+ important General Studies (GS) Questions with answers and detailed facts from India Year Book for your IAS prelims and civil services exams. These top GS questions based on India Year Book cover important topics like Polity, New initiatives by government, Land and people, Water resources, Planning, Rural and Urban Development, Agriculture etc. Taking the practice test of these selected objective type questions (MCQ) with answers helps you improve your general knowledge, face any quiz and crack the general studies section of various competitive exams like UPSC, MPSC, TNPSC, RAS etc. THESE ARE AVAILABLE FOR YOU TO,&hellip;
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs March 2020](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-march2020/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Click to download as pdf[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs Feb 2020](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-feb-2020/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Click to download as pdf[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [FREE  A.C. Accommodation for up to 7 days for outstation students](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-academy-now-provides-free-a-c-accommodation-for-up-to-7-days-for-outstation-students-visiting-pune-for-admissions-at-our-institute/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]IQRA IAS Academy, now provides FREE A.C. Accommodation for up to 6 days for outstation students, visiting Pune for admissions at our Institute. Our hotel partner providing this facility:  ASHIRWAD GUEST HOUSE Address: 2nd floor, Adarsh Co-Op House Soc., Pune &#8211; Satara Road, City Pride Chowk, Near Woodland Showroom. (Above Katakirr Misal) Pune 411037. Phone Number: 020-24267052, 7620024269  Location on Google Maps: https://g.co/kgs/WdMtTD Terms &amp; Conditions: Offer only applicable, if the student is taking admission and paying the fee at the Institute. Maximum of 7 days of Accommodation will only be provided. You need to make payments at the hotel, and your hotel booking charges&hellip;
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs Jan 2020](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-jan-2020/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Click to download as pdf[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Main Heading: UPSC Interview Guidance by Avadh Ojha Sir (Free)](https://www.iqraias.com/attention-selected-students-free-interview-guidance/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] IQRA IAS warmly congratulates all students who cleared UPSC mains and got selected for the interview. [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] We are presenting an excellent opportunity for all selected students, you are invited for FREE INTERVIEW GUIDANCE, in Pune by Avadh Ojha Sir, at IQRA IAS Pune. [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Date of the Event: 19th &amp; 20th Feb 2020 (3 pm to 5 pm) Program Features: Interview guidance and Motivation by Avadh Ojha Sir (Sr. faculty &#8211; Vajiram &amp; Ravi, New Delhi) DAF Analysis Session. Tips for Interview Preparation Performance Evaluation &amp; Feedback [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;15298&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; add_caption=&#8221;yes&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_shadow_3d&#8221; onclick=&#8221;link_image&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Submit the copy of your&hellip;
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- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs December 2019](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-december-2019/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Click to download as pdf[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
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- [Seminar: for Police Officers 05 May 2019](https://www.iqraias.com/seminar-for-police-officers-05-may-2019/): [vc_row full_width_row=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text] IQRA IAS Conducted Successful Seminar for Police Officers 05 May 2019 [/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [MOHAMED NASHEED’S RETURN WILL STRENGTHEN MALDIVIAN DEMOCRACY](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-3-2-2-2/): Source : www.hindustantimes.com Date : 2019-04-09 MOHAMED NASHEED’S RETURN WILL STRENGTHEN MALDIVIAN DEMOCRACY Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Indian Ocean Island nations The former Maldivian president Mohamed Nasheed made a spectacular return to electoral politics with his Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) winning more than two-thirds of the seats in the 87-member Parliament. The return of Mr Nasheed in the election last Saturday comes after the victory of Ibrahim Mohamed Solih in the September 2018 presidential election and completes the political transformation in Malé. Mr Solih had defeated the pro-China despot Abdulla Yameen, who had jailed his political&hellip;
- [PLAYING POLITICS OVER THE GOLAN HEIGHTS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-18-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source: www.thehindu.com Date: 2019-04-09 PLAYING POLITICS OVER THE GOLAN HEIGHTS Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed &amp; developing countries on India&#8217;s interests On March 21, U.S. President Donald Trump upended another long-standing American policy, tweeting: “After 52 years it is time for the United States to fully recognize Israel’s Sovereignty over the Golan Heights, which is of critical strategic and security importance to the State of Israel and Regional Stability!” This was another major pro-Israel step Mr. Trump has taken as President. On May 8, 2018, he had walked out of the 2015&hellip;
- [ARMY GETS DHANUSH ARTILLERY GUNS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-4-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-04-09 ARMY GETS DHANUSH ARTILLERY GUNS Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology | Topic: Defence related developments The indigenously developed Dhanush artillery guns. The Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) on Monday handed over the first batch of six Dhanush artillery guns to the Army. Dhanush is the indigenously upgraded version of the Swedish Bofors gun procured in the 1980s. “Indigenisation to the extent of about 81%, has already been achieved. By the end of 2019, the indigenisation level of the gun will go up to 91%,” the Defence Ministry said in a statement. Six guns were handed&hellip;
- [SRI LANKA SEEKS ENHANCED MILITARY TRAINING FROM INDIA](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-3-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-04-09 SRI LANKA SEEKS ENHANCED MILITARY TRAINING FROM INDIA Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Sri Lanka Sri Lanka has sought enhanced military training from India, according to President Maithripala Sirisena’s office. Visiting Indian Defence Secretary Sanjay Mitra called on Mr. Sirisena on Monday, and wide-ranging matters, including bilateral defence cooperation between the neighbouring countries and regional security, were discussed, officials said. “India and Sri Lanka agreed to increase cooperation in security and defence spheres in several areas, including regional security, curbing drug smuggling and human trafficking and training of members of the&hellip;
- [PSLV-C45 SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHES EMISAT AND 28 CUSTOMER SATELLITES](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-4-2-2-2-2-2-2-3/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-04-03 PSLV-C45 SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHES EMISAT AND 28 CUSTOMER SATELLITES Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology | Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters Department of Space PSLV-C45 successfully launches EMISAT and 28 customer satellites Posted On: 01 APR 2019 2:58PM by PIB Delhi India’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C45) today successfully launched EMISAT and 28 international customer satellites from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR in Sriharikota. This flight marked the first mission of PSLV-QL, a new variant of PSLV with four strap-on motors. PSLV-C45 lifted off at 9:27 Hrs (IST) from the Second Launch Pad and&hellip;
- [CLEANING UP THE MESS: THE NEED FOR A WASTE MANAGEMENT POLICY](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-04-08 CLEANING UP THE MESS: THE NEED FOR A WASTE MANAGEMENT POLICY Relevant for: Indian Society | Topic: Urbanization, their problems and their remedies incl. Migration &amp; Smart Cities Hyperconsumption is a curse of our modern times. Humans generate monumental amounts of waste, a sizeable portion of which is disposed in landfills and through waste-to-energy incinerators. However, billions of tonnes of garbage, including microplastics, never make it to landfills or incinerators and end up in the oceans. This garbage chokes marine life and disturbs zooplankton, which are vital to the elimination of carbon dioxide from&hellip;
- [WHAT IS 'BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE'?](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-18-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-04-08 WHAT IS &#8216;BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE&#8217;? Relevant for: Indian Polity | Topic: Parliament &#8211; structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers &amp; privileges and issues arising out of these Bicameralism is the practice of having two Houses of Parliament. At the State level, the equivalent of the Lok Sabha is the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly), and that of the Rajya Sabha is the Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council). A so-called Upper House is considered important in the parliamentary system, as only a third of the seats are filled every two years and it therefore acts as a check&hellip;
- [KERALA FORESTS HOME TO NEW SPIDER SPECIES](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-04-06 KERALA FORESTS HOME TO NEW SPIDER SPECIES Relevant for: Environment | Topic: Biodiversity, Ecology, and Wildlife Related Issues Habrocestum longispinum A group of jumping spiders that mostly occur in Eurasia and Africa, has been spotted for the first time in Ernakulam’s Illithodu forests by arachnologists from Kochi’s Sacred Heart College, Thevara. The team also found that the spider belonging to the genus (a taxonomic classification above species) Habrocestum is a species new to science. The team came across the different-looking spiders — six of them, predominantly brownishblack in colour with white and creamy-yellow patches&hellip;
- [FOR THE DUSTBIN OF HISTORY](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-18-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-04-06 FOR THE DUSTBIN OF HISTORY Relevant for: Indian Polity | Topic: Issues and Challenges Pertaining to the Federal Structure, Dispute Redressal Mechanisms, and the Centre-State Relations © 2019 The Indian Express Ltd. All Rights Reserved Contrary to the misconceived arguments of the dynasts in the People’s Democratic Party and National Conference, predicated no doubt on the legal sophistry of their motivated minions, Article 35A is not cast in stone. In truth, it is neither an affirmation of the historical entitlement of the Kashmiri people nor an integral aspect of the princely state of J&amp;K’s&hellip;
- [PRIVACY IN THE AGE OF SUNSHINE LAWS](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-18-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-04-06 PRIVACY IN THE AGE OF SUNSHINE LAWS Relevant for: Indian Polity | Topic: Indian Constitution &#8211; Features &amp; Significant Provisions related to Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties Representational image. | Photo Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto A Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court has finally concluded hearing a crucial appeal (after being nine years in cold storage) under the Right to Information Act (RTI), 2005. One of the three crucial questions raised in this case pertains to whether judges are required to publicly disclose their assets under the RTI Act in light of Section&hellip;
- [MICRO-CHIPS: TELEMEDICINE](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-3-2-3-2-2-2-3/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-04-05 MICRO-CHIPS: TELEMEDICINE Relevant for: Developmental Issues | Topic: Health &amp; Sanitation and related issues “I don’t know if he’s going to get home,” said a robot to a dying man in a California hospital last month. Seventy-eight-year-old Ernest Quintana was admitted to Kaiser Permanente Hospital for chronic lung disease. On the day he was told that he was going to die, he was alone in the hospital room with his granddaughter. The machine rolled in minutes before a nurse popped in and told them that a doctor, who was on his rounds, will be&hellip;
- [NUGEN MOBILITY SUMMIT 2019](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-3/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-04-05 NUGEN MOBILITY SUMMIT 2019 Relevant for: Pre-Specific GK | Topic: Miscellaneous Facts Ministry of Heavy Industries &amp; Public Enterprises NuGen Mobility Summit 2019 Posted On: 03 APR 2019 4:24PM by PIB Delhi The International Centre for Automotive Technology (ICAT) is organizing a NuGen Mobility Summit, 2019, at Manesar, NCR, from 27th to 29th November 2019. The objective of the Summit is to share new ideas, learnings, global experiences, innovations and future technology trends for faster adoption, assimilation and development of advanced automotive technologies for a smarter and greener future. This event will help in&hellip;
- [WHY A RATE CUT WON’T HELP LOWER LENDING RATES](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-04-05 WHY A RATE CUT WON’T HELP LOWER LENDING RATES Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Banking, NPAs and RBI Delay in norms:As final norms have not been issued, the new external benchmark scheme is not yet in place.V.V. Krishnan With the first bimonthly review of the Reserve Bank of India’s monetary policy of this fiscal scheduled to be announced on April 4, there is an expectation of another rate cut as inflation continues to remain soft. Though retail inflation — the central bank’s main yardstick for policy&hellip;
- [‘AIR POLLUTION SHORTENED LIFESPAN BY 30 MONTHS’](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-04-05 ‘AIR POLLUTION SHORTENED LIFESPAN BY 30 MONTHS’ Relevant for: Environment | Topic: Environmental Pollution &#8211; Air, Water, Soil &amp; E-waste The current high level of air pollution has shortened the average lifespan of a South Asian child by two-and-a- half years while globally the reduction stands at 20 months, according to a global study released on Wednesday. State of Global Air 2019, published by Health Effects Institute (HEI), said exposure to outdoor and indoor air pollution contributed to over 1.2 million deaths in India in 2017. The report added that worldwide, air pollution was&hellip;
- [MAKING DEMOCRACY MEANINGFUL](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-18-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-04-05 MAKING DEMOCRACY MEANINGFUL Relevant for: Indian Polity | Topic: Elections, Election Commission and the Electoral Reforms in India Incl. Political Parties Representational image. | Photo Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto Within Indian common sense periodic elections, party-based competitive candidates, and universal adult franchise have turned out to be the primary ingredients of democracy. This common sense has come to cloud everything centrally associated with the idea of democracy in general and constitutional democracy in particular. Reading elections as democracy has also led to the equating of means with ends, celebrating the former, and abdicating it from&hellip;
- [OUTER CLARITY: ON 'WEAPONISATION' OF OUTER SPACE](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-4-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-04-05 OUTER CLARITY: ON &#8216;WEAPONISATION&#8217; OF OUTER SPACE Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology | Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters The Indian Space Research Organisation’s successful April 1 launch of the PSLV-C45 rocket that placed 29 satellites in three different orbits is remarkable both for the complex set of multitasking the mission accomplished and for the timing. Coming three days after ISRO and the Defence Research and Development Organisation knocked out a satellite in a Low Earth Orbit with a direct hit, it would appear that the Indian space programme stands galvanised and poised for&hellip;
- [PSLV-C45 SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHES EMISAT AND 28 CUSTOMER SATELLITES](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-4-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-04-03 PSLV-C45 SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHES EMISAT AND 28 CUSTOMER SATELLITES Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology | Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters Department of Space PSLV-C45 successfully launches EMISAT and 28 customer satellites Posted On: 01 APR 2019 2:58PM by PIB Delhi India’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C45) today successfully launched EMISAT and 28 international customer satellites from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR in Sriharikota. This flight marked the first mission of PSLV-QL, a new variant of PSLV with four strap-on motors. PSLV-C45 lifted off at 9:27 Hrs (IST) from the Second Launch Pad and&hellip;
- [THIRD EDITION OF BILATERAL MARITIME EXERCISE BETWEEN ROYAL AUSTRALIAN AND INDIAN NAVIES AUSINDEX-19 SET TO BEGIN](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-3-2/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-04-03 THIRD EDITION OF BILATERAL MARITIME EXERCISE BETWEEN ROYAL AUSTRALIAN AND INDIAN NAVIES AUSINDEX-19 SET TO BEGIN Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India &#8211; Australia Ministry of Defence Third Edition of Bilateral Maritime Exercise between Royal Australian and Indian Navies – AUSINDEX-19 set to begin Posted On: 02 APR 2019 4:20 PM by PIB Delhi The third edition of AUSINDEX, an acronym for Australia India Exercise is scheduled to commence with the arrival of HMAS Canberra (L02), a Landing Helicopter Dock, HMAS New Castle(06) and HMAS Paramatta(154), both frigates; HMAS Collins, a conventional submarine&hellip;
- [IT’S TIME TO EVOLVE A STRATEGY TO ADDRESS KASHMIR’S PROBLEMS, ELIMINATE PAKISTAN FROM EQUATION](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-18-2-2/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-04-03 IT’S TIME TO EVOLVE A STRATEGY TO ADDRESS KASHMIR’S PROBLEMS, ELIMINATE PAKISTAN FROM EQUATION Relevant for: Indian Polity | Topic: Issues and Challenges Pertaining to the Federal Structure, Dispute Redressal Mechanisms, and the Centre-State Relations © 2019 The Indian Express Ltd. All Rights Reserved The writer is a retired chief of naval staff. “Carthago delenda est” (Carthage must be destroyed) — a phrase incessantly mouthed by Senator Cato the Elder — was the manifestation of Rome’s visceral desire to wreak vengeance on its rival Carthage (in modern Tunisia), which had terrorised its lands for&hellip;
- [IT’S TIME TO EVOLVE A STRATEGY TO ADDRESS KASHMIR’S PROBLEMS, ELIMINATE PAKISTAN FROM EQUATION](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-18-2/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-04-03 IT’S TIME TO EVOLVE A STRATEGY TO ADDRESS KASHMIR’S PROBLEMS, ELIMINATE PAKISTAN FROM EQUATION Relevant for: Indian Polity | Topic: Issues and Challenges Pertaining to the Federal Structure, Dispute Redressal Mechanisms, and the Centre-State Relations © 2019 The Indian Express Ltd. All Rights Reserved The writer is a retired chief of naval staff. “Carthago delenda est” (Carthage must be destroyed) — a phrase incessantly mouthed by Senator Cato the Elder — was the manifestation of Rome’s visceral desire to wreak vengeance on its rival Carthage (in modern Tunisia), which had terrorised its lands for&hellip;
- [HITTING THE REGULATOR](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-04-03 HITTING THE REGULATOR Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Banking, NPAs and RBI © 2019 The Indian Express Ltd. All Rights Reserved On Tuesday, the Supreme Court struck down the circular issued by the RBI on February 12, 2018, which directed banks to refer all bad loan accounts of over Rs 2,000 crore to the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) if they failed to come up with a resolution plan within 180 days. The Court has said that the circular was unconstitutional and that a reference under&hellip;
- [EDUCATION MUST LAY THE FOUNDATION FOR DEVELOPING A SOCIETY THAT IS STRONGLY GROUNDED IN ETHICS AND MORAL VALUES: VICE PRESIDENT](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-7-2-3-3-2/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-04-03 EDUCATION MUST LAY THE FOUNDATION FOR DEVELOPING A SOCIETY THAT IS STRONGLY GROUNDED IN ETHICS AND MORAL VALUES: VICE PRESIDENT Relevant for: Ethics | Topic: Moral and political attitudes Vice President&#8217;s Secretariat Education must lay the foundation for developing a society that is strongly grounded in ethics and moral values: Vice President Discard rote method of learning and promote innovative and creative thinking: VP tells Schools Inculcate a sense of volunteerism among young students; Become responsible, caring and empathetic citizens: VP tells students Align education with the best pedagogies, teaching methods and techniques to&hellip;
- [NOTE BAN TRIGGERS RECORD 14-TIMES HIGH GENERATION OF SUSPICIOUS TRANSACTION REPORTS LINKED TO TAX CRIMES: FIU](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-2/): Source : www.economictimes.indiatimes.com Date : 2019-04-01 NOTE BAN TRIGGERS RECORD 14-TIMES HIGH GENERATION OF SUSPICIOUS TRANSACTION REPORTS LINKED TO TAX CRIMES: FIU Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Banking, NPAs and RBI The 2016 demonetisation of two high-value currencies has led to an all-time high generation of over 14 lakh suspicious transaction reports (STRs), a record 1,400 per cent jump over the past, by banks and other financial institutions in the country, a latest FIU report has found. The elite financial snooping unit of the country has compiled comprehensive data of such instances,&hellip;
- [NO GLOBAL HEAT ON INDIA’S ASAT MISSILE TEST](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-4-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.hindustantimes.com Date : 2019-03-31 NO GLOBAL HEAT ON INDIA’S ASAT MISSILE TEST Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology | Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters On Wednesday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the successful test of an anti-satellite (ASAT) missile by India. With this test, India has joined a select group of nations which have demonstrated this capability. The last country to do a successful test was China in 2007. The test by China was widely censured by the international community. In contrast, life for India has been much more comfortable after Wednesday’s test. Pakistan’s response has been critical,&hellip;
- [OUR PRESS SHOULD BE EFFICIENT AND FEARLESS FOR THE COUNTRY TO THRIVE AND FLOURISH: VICE PRESIDENT](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-7-2-3-3/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-03-29 OUR PRESS SHOULD BE EFFICIENT AND FEARLESS FOR THE COUNTRY TO THRIVE AND FLOURISH: VICE PRESIDENT Relevant for: Ethics | Topic: Strengthening of Ethical and Moral Values in Governance Vice President&#8217;s Secretariat Our press should be efficient and fearless for the country to thrive and flourish: Vice President Journalists should become the voice of the voiceless; Media should maintain a high level of professionalism, accuracy and impartiality in their coverage; More newspapers should be started in regional languages; Addresses 132nd Foundation Day Celebrations of &#8216;Deepika&#8217; Malayalam Daily Also presents Business Excellence Awards Posted On:&hellip;
- [PE, VC INVESTMENT IN INDIA AT USD 20.5 BILLION IN 2018: REPORT](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-3/): Source : www.economictimes.indiatimes.com Date : 2019-03-29 PE, VC INVESTMENT IN INDIA AT USD 20.5 BILLION IN 2018: REPORT Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Foreign Capital, Foreign Trade &amp; BOP Private equity (PE) and venture capital (VC) investments in the country stood at USD 20.5 billion across 786 transactions in 2018 on account of tech-enabled start-ups, e-commerce and information technology-enabled services, according to a report by Grant Thornton. The funding in 2018 was the same as the investment in the preceding year, the assurance, tax and advisory firm said. &#8220;The top trending themes&hellip;
- [FINANCE COMMISSION CHIEF MAKES CASE FOR INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM TO CHECK FISCAL DEFICIT](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-18/): Source : www.economictimes.indiatimes.com Date : 2019-03-29 FINANCE COMMISSION CHIEF MAKES CASE FOR INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM TO CHECK FISCAL DEFICIT Relevant for: Indian Polity | Topic: Finance Commission NEW DELHI: Finance Commission Chairman N K Singh Thursday made a case for setting up a &#8221; fiscal council&#8221; as an institutional mechanism to monitor fiscal consolidation roadmap of the Centre and state governments. He also said fiscal federalism is a dynamic process and &#8216;a Work in Motion&#8217;. Singh was speaking at the launch of the book &#8216; Indian Fiscal Federalism&#8217; written by Y V Reddy, who had served as RBI Governor as well&hellip;
- [A RIGHTFUL PLACE IN SPACE](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-4-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-03-29 A RIGHTFUL PLACE IN SPACE Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology | Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters Ajay Lele, a research fellow at IDSA, Delhi, is author of &#8216;Mission Mars: India’s Quest for the Red Planet’ India’s successful anti-satellite (ASAT) missile test on Wednesday has added a new chapter in its defence preparedness. The global reactions to it have been mixed, which is not surprising. At this juncture, it is more important to analyse the rationale behind the conduct of the test without being influenced by the political noise. It is important that the&hellip;
- [OUR SILENCE ON POVERTY](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-03-29 OUR SILENCE ON POVERTY Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues Related to Poverty, Inclusion, Employment &amp; Sustainable Development © 2019 The Indian Express Ltd. All Rights Reserved Pratap Bhanu Mehta is vice-chancellor of Ashoka University. He was earlier president, Centre Policy Research, New Delhi, one of India&#8217;s top think tanks. Before he started engaging with contemporary affairs, he taught political theory at Harvard, and briefly at JNU. He has written extensively on intellectual history, political theory, law, India&#8217;s social transformation and world affairs. He is the recipient of the Infosys Prize, the Adisheshiah&hellip;
- [THEIR RIGHT TO THE CITY](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-2-2/): Source : www.indianexpress.com Date : 2019-03-29 THEIR RIGHT TO THE CITY Relevant for: Indian Society | Topic: Urbanization, their problems and their remedies incl. Migration &amp; Smart Cities © 2019 The Indian Express Ltd. All Rights Reserved The writer is a lawyer and senior associate-legal, Indian Institute for Human Settlements On March 18, the Delhi High Court held that slum dwellers are not secondary citizens but citizens with equal rights. Authorities can evict slum dwellers only when their occupation of the land is illegal. Any unannounced eviction without a resettlement and rehabilitation plan is also not permitted. The judgment by&hellip;
- [PM’S ADDRESS TO THE NATION](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-11-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-4-2-2-5-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-4-2-2-2/): Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-03-28 PM’S ADDRESS TO THE NATION Relevant for: Science &amp; Technology | Topic: Space Technology &amp; related matters Prime Minister&#8217;s Office PM’s address to the Nation Posted On: 27 MAR 2019 2:11PM by PIB Delhi The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addressed the nation today. In a series of tweets, the Prime Minister said “In the journey of every nation there are moments that bring utmost pride and have a historic impact on generations to come. One such moment is today. India has successfully tested the Anti-Satellite (ASAT) Missile. Congratulations to everyone on the success&hellip;
- [INDIA GDP : CURRENCY IN CIRCULATION AS PERCENTAGE OF GDP DECLINES SINCE DEMO: FINMIN OFFICIAL](https://www.iqraias.com/promotion-of-north-east-indian-tribal-culture-2-2-2-17-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/): Source : www.economictimes.indiatimes.com Date : 2019-03-28 INDIA GDP : CURRENCY IN CIRCULATION AS PERCENTAGE OF GDP DECLINES SINCE DEMO: FINMIN OFFICIAL Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth &amp; Development &#8211; Banking, NPAs and RBI Currency in circulation as percentage of GDP declined by over 1 percentage points to 10.48 per cent in the two years after demonetisation, a finance ministry official said. The government had demonetised currency notes of 500 and 1000 denomination on November 8, 2016, to check black money. &#8220;In terms of GDP, notes in circulation declined from 11.55 per cent as on November&hellip;
- [Presidential Roles in India and the United States: Powers, Elections, and Constitutional Significance](https://www.iqraias.com/presidential-roles-in-india-and-the-united-states-powers-elections-and-constitutional-significance/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Context The 2024 US Presidential election has cast a renewed spotlight on the contrasts and parallels in the powers, roles, and functions of the Presidents of the United States and India. Both countries, being vibrant democracies, have structured their presidencies uniquely to fit their constitutional frameworks, historical experiences, and governance philosophies. Electoral College System in the United States System Overview: TheElectoral College is the formal body established to elect the US President and Vice President. Citizens vote indirectly, choosingelectors who have pledged to support particular candidates. This system, while indirect, allows for state representation and balances popular opinion with federal structure. Purpose and Historical Origin:&hellip;
- [India-Canada Relations: Bilateral Ties, Opportunities, and Challenges](https://www.iqraias.com/india-canada-relations-bilateral-ties-opportunities-and-challenges/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Introduction India and Canada share a longstanding relationship rooted in shared values of democracy, pluralism, and multiculturalism. Since establishing diplomatic relations in 1947, both countries have developed deep cultural, political, and economic ties. These ties have been bolstered by a substantial Indian diaspora in Canada, as well as collaborations across trade, technology, education, energy, and international diplomacy. However, despite these connections, challenges such as trade disagreements and political tensions occasionally strain the relationship. This article explores the history of India-Canada relations, the current state of bilateral cooperation, trade and economic engagement, science and technology collaborations, and the way forward. Historical Background Early Diplomatic Ties:&hellip;
- [India-US Relations: Key Areas, Challenges, and Strategic Directions](https://www.iqraias.com/india-us-relations-key-areas-challenges-and-strategic-directions/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] 1. Introduction to India-US Relations Strategic Partnership: India-US relations have evolved into a comprehensive global strategic partnership, underpinned by shared values such as democracy, pluralism, and a rules-based international order. 21st Century Dynamics: The partnership is considered one of the most significant bilateral relationships of the 21st century, spanning economic, security, cultural, and technological dimensions. Indo-Pacific Region: A major focal point for cooperation, given mutual interests in ensuring a free, open, and stable Indo-Pacific amid China’s growing influence. 2. Economic Ties Trade Growth: The US is India’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade at USD 128.55 billion in 2022-23. Exports to the US rose by 2.81% to USD 78.31 billion, while imports from the US grew by 16% to&hellip;
- [India’s Path to Methane Mitigation: Strategic Considerations for COP29](https://www.iqraias.com/indias-path-to-methane-mitigation-strategic-considerations-for-cop29/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Introduction COP29 Summit: From November 11 to 22, 2024, the 29th Conference of the Parties (COP) will take place in Baku, Azerbaijan. Primary Agendas: Establishing a new global climate finance goal known as the new collective quantified goal (NCQG). A strong focus on methane diplomacy, emphasizing methane reduction as a central climate action due to methane’s potent impact on global warming. Methane’s Role in Climate Change: Responsible for 30% of global warming since the pre-industrial era, methane has become a priority in climate discussions. Background Methane’s Environmental Impact: High Warming Potential: Methane’sglobal warming potential (GWP) is 28 times that of CO₂ over a 100-year period and 84 times over a 20-year&hellip;
- [Weekly Current Affairs 20 Oct - 27 Oct 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-20-oct-27-oct-2024-2/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]28 October – 03 November 2024 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers Weekly Current Affairs Compilation [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Addressing Gender Disparity in the Indian Judiciary: Challenges and Reforms](https://www.iqraias.com/addressing-gender-disparity-in-the-indian-judiciary-challenges-and-reforms/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] General Studies Paper 1 (GS1): Indian Society- Role of Women and Women’s Organizations Introduction The Indian judiciary faces a significant gender imbalance, especially at higher levels. Despite improvements in entry-level recruitment, women remain underrepresented in High Courts and the Supreme Court. This lack of representation is not just a structural issue; it reflects a broader societal imbalance and impedes a balanced approach to justice, as a judiciary inclusive of diverse perspectives is essential for fair and comprehensive justice delivery. Statistics on Gender Representation (2023): Supreme Court: Women judges make up only3% of the total. High Courts: Only4% of judges are women. Some stateseither have no women judges or only one. District&hellip;
- [Current Affairs Magazine October 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/current-affairs-magazine-october-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Download October Current Affairs Magazine 2024 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Tackling Water Stress in India: Challenges, Policies, and the Road Ahead](https://www.iqraias.com/tackling-water-stress-in-india-challenges-policies-and-the-road-ahead/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Introduction The Global Commission on the Economics of Water warns of a potential global water crisis by 2030, with demand exceeding supply by 40%, posing risks to food security and economies worldwide. For India, which is already grappling with water disputes and conservation issues, the report emphasizes the urgent need for effective water management reforms. Current Water Availability and Stress Levels in India Declining Water Availability: India’s per capita water availability dropped from 1,816 cubic meters in 2001 to 1,545 cubic meters in 2011. The Central Water Commission predicts a further decline to 1,434 cubic meters by 2025&hellip;
- [Section 6A Of The Citizenship Act](https://www.iqraias.com/section-6a-of-the-citizenship-act/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Context: In a landmark ruling, a Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court on October 18 upheld the constitutional validity of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955 (1955 Act) which laid out an exclusive regime for migrants in Assam from erstwhile East Pakistan (present Bangladesh) to obtain Indian citizenship as long as they entered India before March 25, 1971. What does Section 6A stipulate? Section 6A originates from the “Assam Accord”, a political settlement signed on August 15, 1985, between the Rajiv Gandhi-led Congress government and Assam’s student groups, following a six-year-long agitation against the influx of undocumented migrants&hellip;
- [Satellite Spectrum](https://www.iqraias.com/satellite-spectrum/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Context: UNION COMMUNICATIONS Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia clarified last week that spectrum for satellite communication (satcom) would be allocated “administratively”, rather than through an auction of airwaves, which was proposed by Reliance Jio earlier this month.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;150010&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]About Satellite spectrum: Satellite spectrum refers to the range of radio frequencies used by satellites to communicate with ground stations, other satellites, and various devices on Earth. These frequencies are part of the electromagnetic spectrum, specifically the radio waves, and are allocated for different satellite services, such as communication, broadcasting, navigation, and Earth observation Spectrum allocation in India Spectrum for sitcom&hellip;
- [GEO ENGINEERING IDEA: DIAMONDS IN THE SKY, COOLING THE EARTH](https://www.iqraias.com/geo-engineering-idea-diamonds-in-the-sky-cooling-the-earth/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Context: SPRAYING MILLIONS of tonnes of diamond dust in the upper atmosphere could be an effective way of cooling down the Earth and fixing the problem of global warming, a new study has concluded. Solar Radiation Management ( SRM) Several other materials including compounds of sulphur, calcium, aluminium, and silicon, have been suggested previously for this same job. The essential idea is to scatter material that can reflect solar radiation back to space—and not allow it to reach Earth—there by cooling down the planet. According to the new study, diamonds can be more effective in doing this job compared&hellip;
- [E.coli](https://www.iqraias.com/e-coli/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Why in News? ONE PERSON has died and10 have been hospitalized in the US due to an E.coli infection after eating McDonald’s burgers. The outbreak is restricted to10 states in the United States. coli: Coli is a group of bacteria that can cause infections in your gut (GI tract), urinary tract and other parts of your body. Most of the time, it can live in your gut without hurting you. But some strains can make you sick with watery diarrhea, vomiting and a fever. Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) is most likely to cause severe illness Spread: It spreads&hellip;
- [The All India Rural Financial Inclusion Survey for 2021-22](https://www.iqraias.com/the-all-india-rural-financial-inclusion-survey-for-2021-22/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Context: The All India Rural Financial Inclusion Survey for 2021-22, released earlier this month, found that  57% of rural households in the country—including households in semi-urban centres with a population of less than 50,000—were “agricultural”. This was significantly higher than the 48% reported in the previous survey of 2016-17. About key findings of the Survey for 2021-22 Increase in “agricultural households The share of rural households identified as agricultural, based on the above definitions, has gone up for nearly all states between 2016-17 and 2021-22. Rise in Agricultural Income The all-India average monthly income of agricultural households, at Rs&hellip;
- [Weekly Current Affairs 20 Oct - 27 Oct 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-20-oct-27-oct-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]20 October – 27 October 2024 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers Weekly Current Affairs Compilation [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [The United Nations in Conflict Resolution and Peacekeeping: Roles, Failures, and the Road to Reform"](https://www.iqraias.com/the-united-nations-in-conflict-resolution-and-peacekeeping-roles-failures-and-the-road-to-reform/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Topic: Important International institutions, agencies and fora &#8211; their structure, mandate. Introduction The United Nations (UN), since its inception in 1945, has aimed to prevent conflicts, promote global peace, and protect human rights. Mandated by its Charter, the UN is empowered to resolve conflicts peacefully (diplomacy, mediation) and, if required, through force. However, significant shortcomings have emerged, as seen in Rwanda, Bosnia, Ukraine, and West Asia conflicts. These limitations raise calls for UN Security Council reforms and effective peacekeeping strategies to improve international stability. UN Charter: Framework for Conflict Resolution Chapter VI(Peaceful Resolution): Goal: Promote thepeaceful settlement of disputes through diplomacy, negotiation, and mediation. Mechanisms: Encourages dialogue among conflicting parties to prevent escalation. Limitation: These methods are voluntary, and theUN lacks enforcement power unless&hellip;
- [Bone Ossification Test](https://www.iqraias.com/bone-ossification-test/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Why in news? ONE OF the accused in the murder of former Maharashtra MLA Baba Siddique claimed before a court in Mumbai on Sunday that he was 17 years old—and should thus be tried under the Juvenile Justice Act. The Mumbai Police Crime Branch, which sought custody of the accused, said an Aadhaar card found on the individual showed his age as 19. To determine whether the accused was a minor, the magistrate ordered a bone ossification test, which was carried out at the state-run JJ Hospital. What is a bone ossification test, and how does it determine the&hellip;
- [India to seek certification from WHO for eliminating](https://www.iqraias.com/india-to-seek-certification-from-who-for-eliminating/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Why in news? India could be at the threshold of eliminating Kala-azar as a public health problem with the country having managed to keep the number of cases under one in 10,000 people for two consecutive years now as required by World Health Organization (WHO) parameters for elimination certification.[/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;149983&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]About Kala-azar Kala-azar is a slow progressing indigenous disease caused by a protozoa parasite that is transmitted by the bite of an infected female sandfly Kala-azar, also known as visceral leishmaniasis, is the second deadliest parasitic disease after malaria in India. In India Leishmania donovani is&hellip;
- [Smart Insulin](https://www.iqraias.com/smart-insulin/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Why in news? Now, scientists have made a major breakthrough in developing what has been long called the “holy grail” diabetes treatments — a “smart” insulin that responds in real time to fluctuations in one’s blood sugar level. DIABETES &amp; TREATMENT What Is Diabetes? Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. Glucose is your body’s main source of energy. Body can make glucose, but glucose also comes from the food you eat. Insulinis a hormonemade by the pancreas that helps glucose get into your cells to be used for energy. If you&hellip;
- [The Global Hunger Index 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/the-global-hunger-index-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Why in news?   The Global Hunger Index for 2024 states that a ‘serious’ level of hunger is prevalent in India. It ranks India 105th among 127 countries, giving it a score of 27.3. About GHI The Global Hunger Index (GHI) is a tool for comprehensively measuring and tracking hunger at global, regional, and national levels. GHI scores are based on the values of four component indicators: [/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;149974&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Based on the values of the four indicators, a GHI score is calculated on a 100-point scale reflecting the severity of hunger, where 0 is the best&hellip;
- [“Start Up Ecosystem In India” Starting Up, Fanning Out](https://www.iqraias.com/start-up-ecosystem-in-india-starting-up-fanning-out/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]India: Global power house of creativity and technology INDIA’S EMERGENCE AS a centre of technological and entrepreneurial innovation is a cause for celebration. From being ranked in the third quartile among innovative nations a little over a decade ago, the country’s innovation landscape has experienced are markable transformation. India has emerged as a global power house of creativity and technology. India’s thriving start-up ecosystem This change is evident in India’s thriving start-up ecosystem. The country has emerged as the third-largest start-up landscape globally, with the number of tech start-ups projected to grow from 68,000 in 2023 to 1,80,000 by&hellip;
- [Weekly Current Affairs 14 Oct - 20 Oct 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-14-oct-20-oct-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]14 October – 20 October 2024 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers Weekly Current Affairs Compilation [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Universal Basic Income in India: A Pathway to Inclusive Growth and Social Protection](https://www.iqraias.com/universal-basic-income-in-india-a-pathway-to-inclusive-growth-and-social-protection/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Introduction The International Labour Organization (ILO) has brought attention to the global issue of jobless growth, exacerbated by automation and artificial intelligence (AI). These factors, along with rising youth unemployment and inequality in India, have reignited debates around Universal Basic Income (UBI) as a potential tool for providing a social safety net. India’s 2016-17 Economic Survey first proposed UBI as a solution to replace inefficient welfare schemes, further bolstered by the development of the JAM (Jan-Dhan, Aadhaar, Mobile) infrastructure, enhancing the feasibility of Direct Benefit Transfers (DBTs) for UBI. UBI as a Safety Net Policy UBI should be viewed&hellip;
- [Ensuring Social Security and Formalization of Gig Workers in India](https://www.iqraias.com/ensuring-social-security-and-formalization-of-gig-workers-in-india/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Introduction The Union Ministry of Labour and Employment is working on drafting a national law to incorporate gig workers into social security schemes, addressing the pressing need for improved working conditions. The government aims to provide health insurance, retirement savings, and other essential benefits to gig workers, with aggregators (platform companies) contributing 1%-2% of their revenue to a social security fund. Key Objectives 1) Social Security for Gig Workers Gig workers will be offered health insurance and retirement savings plans, a critical step towards improving their working conditions. The social security fund, contributed by platform companies, will provide&hellip;
- [National Agriculture Code](https://www.iqraias.com/national-agriculture-code/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Why in News? THE BUREAU of Indian Standards (BIS) has begun the process of formulating a National Agriculture Code (NAC), on the lines of the existing National Building Code and National Electrical Code. What is the NAC? The BIS is the national body which sets standards for different products across various economic sectors. In agriculture, it has already set standards for machinery (tractors, harvesters, etc.) and various inputs (fertilisers, pesticides, etc.) However, many areas are not covered under BIS standards. For example, there is no standard for practices like the preparation of fields, micro irrigation or water use. The&hellip;
- [Hurricane Milton: English](https://www.iqraias.com/hurricane-milton-english/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Why in news? HURRICANE MILTON, which made landfall near the city of Siesta Key in Florida on Wednesday night, triggered intense rainfall, flooding, tornadoes, storm surge,and strong winds in the area. The storm killed at least 12 people, most in the eastern part of Florida, destroyed homes, knocked out power to more than 3 million customers, flooded barrier. What was unusual about Milton? Milton exploded from a Category 1 storm (they bring winds of 119 to 153 kmph) to a fierce Category 5 storm (they have winds of 252 kmph or higher) over the course of 12 hours between&hellip;
- [Hurricane Milton: Hindi](https://www.iqraias.com/hurricane-milton-hindi/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]चर्चा में क्यों? बुधवार की रात फ्लोरिडा के सिएस्टा की शहर के निकट आए तूफान मिल्टन के कारण क्षेत्र में तीव्र वर्षा, बाढ़, बवंडर, तूफानी लहरें और तेज हवाएं चलीं। तूफान के कारण कम से कम 12 लोगों की मौत हो गई, जिनमें से अधिकतर फ्लोरिडा के पूर्वी भाग में थे, घर नष्ट हो गए, 30 लाख से अधिक ग्राहकों की बिजली आपूर्ति बाधित हो गई, तथा कई बैरियर जलमग्न हो गए। मिल्टन में असामान्य क्या था? मिल्टन तूफान श्रेणी 1 के तूफान (इसमें 119 से 153 किमी प्रति घंटे की गति से हवाएं चलती हैं ) से प्रचंड&hellip;
- [Caste Rules In Jail Manuals: English](https://www.iqraias.com/caste-rules-in-jail-manuals-english/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]Why in news? THE SUPREME Court last week struck down a bunch of rules in several state prison manuals, saying they “reinforce caste differences” and target members of marginalized communities, especially those dubbed as “criminal tribes” in the colonial era. Background: The Supreme Court’s decision came on a petition filed by journalist Sukanya Shanta, who pointed out discriminatory rules in prison manuals in several states. Verdict of the SC: The Supreme Court has declared all such provisions and rules unconstitutional and directed states and Union Territories to revise their prison manuals within three months. It has also directed the Centre&hellip;
- [Caste Rules In Jail Manuals: Hindi](https://www.iqraias.com/caste-rules-in-jail-manuals-hindi/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]चर्चा में क्यों? सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने पिछले सप्ताह कई राज्य जेल मैनुअल के कई नियमों को यह कहते हुए रद्द कर दिया कि वे “जातिगत मतभेदों को मजबूत करते हैं” और हाशिए पर पड़े समुदायों के सदस्यों को निशाना बनाते हैं, विशेष रूप से उन लोगों को जिन्हें औपनिवेशिक युग में “आपराधिक जनजातियाँ” कहा जाता था। पृष्ठभूमि:  सर्वोच्च न्यायालय का यह निर्णय पत्रकार सुकन्या शांता द्वारा दायर याचिका पर आया, जिन्होंने कई राज्यों की जेल नियमावलियों में भेदभावपूर्ण नियमों की ओर इशारा किया था। सर्वोच्च न्यायालय का फैसला: सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने ऐसे सभी प्रावधानों और नियमों को असंवैधानिक घोषित कर&hellip;
- [Weekly Current Affairs 7 Oct - 13 Oct 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-30-oct-13-oct-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]07 October – 13 October 2024 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers Weekly Current Affairs Compilation [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [India’s Strategic Diplomacy Amidst West Asian Tensions: Balancing Regional Interests and Stability](https://www.iqraias.com/indias-strategic-diplomacy-amidst-west-asian-tensions-balancing-regional-interests-and-stability/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text] Context: West Asia has long been a region of strategic importance, not only due to its vast oil reserves but also due to its complex socio-political dynamics, historical legacies, and religious divides. For India, the region is crucial for energy security, trade relations, and the welfare of its large diaspora. However, the region is also prone to frequent conflicts, stemming from geopolitical rivalries, sectarian divides, and external interventions. As tensions between key players like Iran and Israel escalate, India faces significant challenges in balancing its diplomatic and economic interests without getting entangled in the region’s ongoing conflicts. India has&hellip;
- [Weekly Current Affairs 30 Sep - 06 Oct 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-30-sep-06-oct-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]30 September – 06 October 2024 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers Weekly Current Affairs Compilation [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [India’s Nuclear Policy and Global Disarmament: Challenges and Opportunities](https://www.iqraias.com/indias-nuclear-policy-and-global-disarmament-challenges-and-opportunities/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Introduction The International Day for the Total Elimination of nuclear weapons emphasizes global disarmament efforts. The Treaty on the Prohibition of nuclear weapons (TPNW), which came into effect in 2021, aims to entirely ban the use, development, and possession of nuclear weapons. India, a nuclear power outside the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), plays a critical role in shaping the future of nuclear disarmament. Evolution of Global Nuclear Disarmament Efforts Early Era (1945-1960): The nuclear age began with the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. The Soviet Union tested its first nuclear device in 1949, fuelling the arms race.&hellip;
- [Israel-Lebanon War](https://www.iqraias.com/israel-lebanon-war/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Background of Israel-Lebanon Wars Historical Conflicts: The Israel-Lebanon conflict has seen multiple wars and clashes, with the 1982 Lebanon War and the 2006 Lebanon War being the most significant. Role of Hezbollah: Hezbollah, a Shiite militant group backed by Iran, has played a central role in this conflict. Formed in the 1980s, Hezbollah emerged as a reaction to Israel’s invasion of Lebanon in 1982. Hezbollah has since evolved into a key political and military force in Lebanon, frequently clashing with Israeli forces. Israeli Invasions: Israel’s invasions in southern Lebanon were initially aimed at dismantling the Palestinian Liberation&hellip;
- [One Nation, One Election: Prospects, Challenges, and Constitutional Reforms](https://www.iqraias.com/one-nation-one-election-prospects-challenges-and-constitutional-reforms/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Introduction The concept of One Nation, One Election (ONOE) proposes holding simultaneous elections for Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and possibly local bodies, across the country. The Union Government’s recent steps, including the formation of a high-level committee under former President Ram Nath Kovind, have brought this proposal into focus once again. While the concept promises enhanced governance and resource efficiency, it also raises concerns regarding federalism, political diversity, and the logistics of its implementation. Definition and Historical Background One Nation, One Election (ONOE) refers to the idea of conducting simultaneous elections for Lok Sabha and State Assemblies instead&hellip;
- [Current Affairs Magazine September 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/current-affairs-magazine-september-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Download September Current Affairs Magazine 2024 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Weekly Current Affairs 23 Sep - 29 Sep 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-23-sep-29-sep-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]23 September – 29 September 2024 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Attempt Test Online on our App [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Fact Check Unit](https://www.iqraias.com/fact-check-unit/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Why in News? THE BOMBAY High Court on Friday struck down as unconstitutional a key provision of the amended Information Technology (IT) Rules, 2021 which empowered the government to identify “fake news” on social media platforms through a “Fact Check Unit” (FCU). Friday’s ruling will have a larger impact on FCUs that even some states such as Karnataka and Tamil Nadu have established. [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]About PIB Fact Check Unit[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;149749&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] In November 2019, PIB established a Fact Check Unit (FCU) with the purpose of tackling the issue of fake news pertaining to the Government&hellip;
- [India And Bangladesh: Extradition Treaty](https://www.iqraias.com/india-and-bangladesh-extradition-treaty/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]What is context? The chief prosecutor of Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) has announced plans to seek the extradition of ousted leader Sheikh Hasina from neighbouring India. Hasina had sought refuge in India in August after a mass uprising compelled her to step down. Since her departure, numerous criminal cases have been lodged against her and her aides, encompassing charges of murder, torture, abduction, crimes against humanity, and genocide. The ICT was established in 2010 by Ms. Hasina to investigate crimes committed during the 1971 independence war from Pakistan. Under the International Crimes (Tribunals) Act of 1973, Bangladeshi courts&hellip;
- [A New White Revolution](https://www.iqraias.com/a-new-white-revolution/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Why in News? On Thursday, Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah announced plans for “White Revolution 2.0”. OPERATION FLOOD Launched in 1970, ushered in the White Revolution and transformed the dairy sector in India. Dr Verghese Kurien is known as the father of The White Revolution in India. Operation Flood&#8217;s objectives included: &nbsp; Increase milk production (&#8220;a flood of milk&#8221;) Augment rural incomes Reasonable prices for consumers The operation flood was launched in three phases: Phase I (1970–1980) Phase II (1981–1985) Phase III (1985–1996)   About White Revolution 2.0 The idea of White Revolution 2.0 revolves around cooperative&hellip;
- [One Nation One Election](https://www.iqraias.com/one-nation-one-election/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Why in News? THE UNION Cabinet on Wednesday accepted the recommendations of the High Level Committee on One Nation, One Election (ONOE), which laid out the road map to hold simultaneous elections to Lok Sabha and the state Assemblies and, ultimately urban and rural local bodies.     The Historical background: During the firstfour general election cycles in 1952, 1957, 1962 and 1967, the elections to the Lok Sabha and State legislative assemblies were held simultaneously. However, due to the subsequent premature dissolution of the Lok Sabha on seven occasions and the premature dissolution of legislative assemblies on various occasions, the elections to the Lok Sabha and various State assemblies are held at different times. At present, elections to the Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, and Sikkim Assemblies are held together with Lok Sabha elections. What is simultaneous Election? Simultaneous elections in India refer to the practice of holding elections for&hellip;
- [Fast-Track Courts: Justice On The Clock](https://www.iqraias.com/fast-track-courts-justice-on-the-clock/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]In context: The demand for these courts occasionally resurfaces when incidents like the tragic rape and murder of a doctor at Kolkata’s R.G. Kar Medical College happen, though the inherent limitations of the judicial system remain largely overlooked About Fast-Track Courts: Fast-track courts in India were established to address the phenomenal judicial backlog and ensure the timely delivery of justice. These courts were designed to deal with heinous crimes, including sexual offences and crimes against women and children. Establishment: Setting up of fast Track Courts and its functioning lies within the domain of State Governments in consultation with the&hellip;
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- [India’s Sickle Cell Challenge](https://www.iqraias.com/indias-sickle-cell-challenge/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Why in the News? The Prime Minister has reaffirmed the government’s dedication to addressing sickle cell disease, a genetic blood disorder that alters the shape of red blood cells. What is SCD? Sickle cell disease, a chronic condition, encompasses a group of inherited disorders affecting haemoglobin, the protein responsible for oxygen transport in the body. Typically, red blood cells possess a disc-like shape and are flexible, facilitating smooth movement through blood vessels. [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;149615&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;149616&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] However, in SCD, a genetic mutation causes these red blood cells to adopt a&hellip;
- [Weekly Current Affairs 09 Sep - 15 Sep 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-09-sep-15-sep-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]26 August – 01 September 2024 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Attempt Weekly Current Affairs Test Online on our App [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare in India](https://www.iqraias.com/leveraging-artificial-intelligence-in-healthcare-in-india/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Introduction Context of AI in Healthcare: India’s healthcare system faces significant challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, shortage of healthcare professionals, and uneven access to quality care across its diverse population. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) to address these persistent gaps. Promise of AI: AI technologies offer the potential to increase efficiency, improve access to medical expertise, and revolutionize healthcare delivery in a country where resources are often stretched thin. Critical Concerns: However, integrating AI in healthcare, especially in a complex country like India, raises questions about feasibility, sustainability, and ethical implications.&hellip;
- [Weekly Current Affairs 02 Sep - 08 Sep 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-02-sep-08-sep-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]26 August – 01 September 2024 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Attempt Weekly Current Affairs Test Online on our App [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Weekly Current Affairs 26 Aug - 1 Sep 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-26-aug-1-sep-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]26 August – 01 September 2024 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Attempt Weekly Current Affairs Test Online on our App [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Secs And Challenges To Grassroots Democracy](https://www.iqraias.com/secs-and-challenges-to-grassroots-democracy/): MOVING THE SPOTLIGHT TO GRASSROOTS DEMOCRACY The Election Commission of India (ECI), with its track record of conducting free and fair elections, and on time, to Parliament and State legislatures, has emerged as one of independent India’s most credible institutions. Yet, there are 34 State Election Commissions (SECs) that need serious attention and strengthening. THE STATE ELECTION COMMISSIONS The SECs were brought into existence by Articles 243K and 243ZA of the Constitution (introduced by the 73rd and 74th amendments in 1993), What are the Concerns? Systemic disempowerment of SECs The SECs are vested them with the superintendence, direction, and control&hellip;
- [Mauryan Empire (321 To 185bc)](https://www.iqraias.com/mauryan-empire321-to-185bc/): Chanakya Neeti “Once you start working on something don’t be afraid of failure and don’t abandon it . People who work sincerely are the happiest.” SOURCES- ARCHAEOLOGY &amp; LITERATURE  LITERATURE 1.BUDDHIST LITERATURE- JATAKA TALES, DIPA VAMSA, MAHA VAMSA, DIVYA VADAN DIPA VAMSA, MAHA VAMSA – written in Pali language The meaning of Dipavamsa is “Chronicle of Island”. It is the oldest historical record of Sri Lanka. Mahavamsa is the most important Pali epic poem. Mahavamsa means “Great Chronicle”. It’s a historical poem in Pali Language which deals about the Kings of Sri Lanka. According to Buddhist texts Mahavamsa and Dipavamsa, Ashoka was converted to Buddhism by&hellip;
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- [Current Affairs Magazine June 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/current-affairs-magazine-june-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Download June Current Affairs Magazine 2024 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Weekly Current Affairs 10 June – 16 June 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-10-june-16-june-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]10 June – 16 June 2024 Weekly Updates [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Weekly Current Affairs 03 June – 09 June 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-03-june-09-june-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]03 June – 09 June 2024 Weekly Updates [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Weekly Current Affairs 27 May – 02 June 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-27-may-02-june-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]27 May – 02 June 2024 Weekly Updates [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Weekly Current Affairs 20 May – 26 May 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-26-aug-1-sep-2024-2/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]20 May – 26 May 2024 Weekly Updates [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Weekly Current Affairs 15 May – 21 May 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-15-may-21-may-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]15 May – 21 May 2024 Weekly Updates [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [The Reservation system of India -Relevance and In-depth analysis](https://www.iqraias.com/the-reservation-system-of-india-relevance-and-in-depth-analysis/): Unveiling the complexities of the recent Pakistan elections and their potential impact on India-Pakistan relations. Analyze expert insights on key players, security concerns, economic challenges, and potential future scenarios. UPSC aspirants, stay informed!
- [Article on "The Case of Money Laundering in India - Evolution, Analysis and Comparative Study"](https://www.iqraias.com/article-on-the-case-of-money-laundering-in-india-evolution-analysis-and-comparative-study/): Unveiling the complexities of the recent Pakistan elections and their potential impact on India-Pakistan relations. Analyze expert insights on key players, security concerns, economic challenges, and potential future scenarios. UPSC aspirants, stay informed!
- [Conservation vs. Development: The Rights Against Climate Change and India's Climate Commitments](https://www.iqraias.com/conservation-vs-development-the-rights-against-climate-change-and-indias-climate-commitments/): Unveiling the complexities of the recent Pakistan elections and their potential impact on India-Pakistan relations. Analyze expert insights on key players, security concerns, economic challenges, and potential future scenarios. UPSC aspirants, stay informed!
- [Basics of AI, Challenges and the Future for India](https://www.iqraias.com/basics-of-ai-challenges-and-the-future-for-india/): Unveiling the complexities of the recent Pakistan elections and their potential impact on India-Pakistan relations. Analyze expert insights on key players, security concerns, economic challenges, and potential future scenarios. UPSC aspirants, stay informed!
- [Nuclear Energy - Definition, Trends and India's Strategic Advancements](https://www.iqraias.com/nuclear-energy-definition-trends-and-indias-strategic-advancements/): Unveiling the complexities of the recent Pakistan elections and their potential impact on India-Pakistan relations. Analyze expert insights on key players, security concerns, economic challenges, and potential future scenarios. UPSC aspirants, stay informed!
- [Current Affairs Magazine March 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-magazine-march-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download February Current Affairs Magazine 2024 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Citizenship Evolution in Democracies and the Impact of CAA, 2019](https://www.iqraias.com/citizenship-evolution-in-democracies-and-the-impact-of-caa-2019/): Unveiling the complexities of the recent Pakistan elections and their potential impact on India-Pakistan relations. Analyze expert insights on key players, security concerns, economic challenges, and potential future scenarios. UPSC aspirants, stay informed!
- [India-EFTA Forge Historic $100 Billion Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement-  Charting New Course in Global Trade Dynamics](https://www.iqraias.com/india-efta-forge-historic-100-billion-trade-and-economic-partnership-agreement-charting-new-course-in-global-trade-dynamics/): Unveiling the complexities of the recent Pakistan elections and their potential impact on India-Pakistan relations. Analyze expert insights on key players, security concerns, economic challenges, and potential future scenarios. UPSC aspirants, stay informed!
- [Social media relevance to contemporary warfare strategy](https://www.iqraias.com/social-media-relevance-to-contemporary-warfare-strategy/): Unveiling the complexities of the recent Pakistan elections and their potential impact on India-Pakistan relations. Analyze expert insights on key players, security concerns, economic challenges, and potential future scenarios. UPSC aspirants, stay informed!
- [India’s Palestine Policy](https://www.iqraias.com/indias-palestine-policy/): Unveiling the complexities of the recent Pakistan elections and their potential impact on India-Pakistan relations. Analyze expert insights on key players, security concerns, economic challenges, and potential future scenarios. UPSC aspirants, stay informed!
- [E-Evidence & New Criminal Law](https://www.iqraias.com/e-evidence-new-criminal-law/): Unveiling the complexities of the recent Pakistan elections and their potential impact on India-Pakistan relations. Analyze expert insights on key players, security concerns, economic challenges, and potential future scenarios. UPSC aspirants, stay informed!
- [The Electoral Bonds and the Evolution of Political Funding in India](https://www.iqraias.com/the-electoral-bonds-and-the-evolution-of-political-funding-in-india/): Unveiling the complexities of the recent Pakistan elections and their potential impact on India-Pakistan relations. Analyze expert insights on key players, security concerns, economic challenges, and potential future scenarios. UPSC aspirants, stay informed!
- [From Friends to ‘Brothers’ : The Growing India-UAE Connection](https://www.iqraias.com/from-friends-to-brothers-the-growing-india-uae-connection/): Unveiling the complexities of the recent Pakistan elections and their potential impact on India-Pakistan relations. Analyze expert insights on key players, security concerns, economic challenges, and potential future scenarios. UPSC aspirants, stay informed!
- [Current Affairs Magazine Feb 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-magazine-feb-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download February Current Affairs Magazine 2024 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Issues in Madras High Court’s Recent Judgement on Child Pornography](https://www.iqraias.com/issues-in-madras-high-courts-recent-judgement-on-pornography/): Unveiling the complexities of the recent Pakistan elections and their potential impact on India-Pakistan relations. Analyze expert insights on key players, security concerns, economic challenges, and potential future scenarios. UPSC aspirants, stay informed!
- [Deepfakes](https://www.iqraias.com/deepfakes/): Unveiling the complexities of the recent Pakistan elections and their potential impact on India-Pakistan relations. Analyze expert insights on key players, security concerns, economic challenges, and potential future scenarios. UPSC aspirants, stay informed!
- [What are Electoral Bonds](https://www.iqraias.com/electoral-bonds/): Unveiling the complexities of the recent Pakistan elections and their potential impact on India-Pakistan relations. Analyze expert insights on key players, security concerns, economic challenges, and potential future scenarios. UPSC aspirants, stay informed!
- [Farmers Protest and Minimum Support Price](https://www.iqraias.com/farmers-protest-and-minimum-support-price/): Unveiling the complexities of the recent Pakistan elections and their potential impact on India-Pakistan relations. Analyze expert insights on key players, security concerns, economic challenges, and potential future scenarios. UPSC aspirants, stay informed!
- [The Jnanpith Award: Chronicles of Literary Eminence in India](https://www.iqraias.com/the-jnanpith-award-chronicles-of-literary-eminence-in-india/): Unveiling the complexities of the recent Pakistan elections and their potential impact on India-Pakistan relations. Analyze expert insights on key players, security concerns, economic challenges, and potential future scenarios. UPSC aspirants, stay informed!
- [Elections in Pakistan and its Impact on Relation with India](https://www.iqraias.com/elections-in-pakistan-and-its-impact-on-relation-with-india-upsc-editorial/): Unveiling the complexities of the recent Pakistan elections and their potential impact on India-Pakistan relations. Analyze expert insights on key players, security concerns, economic challenges, and potential future scenarios. UPSC aspirants, stay informed!
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs Magazine Jan 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-magazine-jan-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download January Current Affairs Magazine 2024 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs Magazine Dec 2023](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-magazine-dec-2023/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download December Current Affairs Magazine 2023 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Current Affairs Magazine Nov 2023](https://www.iqraias.com/current-affairs-magazine-nov-2023/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download November Current Affairs Magazine 2023 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs Magazine Oct 2023](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-magazine-oct-2023/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download October Current Affairs Magazine 2023 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS: Fostering Community Spirit through Lifesaving Initiatives](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-fostering-community-spirit-through-lifesaving-initiatives/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]At IQRA IAS, we believe in going beyond the classroom to make a meaningful impact in our community. We recently had the honor of sponsoring a Blood Donation Camp organized by the Social Welfare and Development (SW&amp;D) Committee of VIT Pune, on October 9th 2023, an initiative that aligns perfectly with our ethos of service and commitment to societal upliftment. Blood donation is among the highest forms of giving, for it is an offering of life itself. This camp not only provided a platform for lifesaving blood to be collected but also raised awareness about the importance of regular blood&hellip;
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs Magazine Sep 2023](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-magazine-sep-2023/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download September Current Affairs Magazine 2023 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [A Seminar was Organised on the topic of 'How to Prepare for Civil Services'.](https://www.iqraias.com/a-seminar-was-organised-on-the-topic-of-how-to-prepare-for-civil-services/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Today, at Christ Church College, Kanpur, a seminar was organised on the topic of &#8216;How to Prepare for Civil Services&#8217;. The event was orchestrated under the guidance of the college&#8217;s principal, Joseph Daniel, and was organised by the Career Counselling Cell, headed by Professor Meet Kamal. The key speakers for the event were Avadh Ojha Sir, Senior Faculty at IQRA IAS, and the Director, Shah Faisal, with scholars Dhirendra Singh and Mayank Singh. Avadh Ojha sir emphasized the importance of a strong foundation and mentioned that without it, success is unattainable. He highlighted that in today&#8217;s times, the IAS is&hellip;
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs Magazine August 2023](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-magazine-august-2023/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download August Current Affairs Magazine 2023 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [ACHIEVE YOUR DREAM OF CLEARING UPSC WITH THE BEST CIVIL SERVICES CLASSES IN PUNE](https://www.iqraias.com/achieve-your-dream-of-clearing-upsc-with-the-best-civil-services-classes-in-pune/): ACHIEVE YOUR DREAM OF CLEARING UPSC WITH THE BEST CLASSES IN PUNE Are you aspiring to clear the UPSC exam and achieve your dream of serving the nation? Look no further, as we bring you the one of the best UPSC classes in Pune and Kanpur that will guide you on your path to success. With their expert faculty, comprehensive study materials, and strategic approach, these classes are tailored to meet your specific needs and help you crack the UPSC and IAS exam with flying colors. IQRA IAS, will help you receive through guidance on all subjects, including General Studies,&hellip;
- [One of the UPSC Coaching Centers in Pune & Kanpur India](https://www.iqraias.com/one-of-the-upsc-coaching-centers-in-pune-kanpur-india/): Achieving Your Dream: UPSC and IAS Academy Guide IQRA IAS in Pune is emerging as an alternative premier coaching Class/Institute which is helping aspirants unlock their potential to ace the toughest exams. At IQRA IAS Academy, we provide comprehensive coaching and test preparation for India’s civil services examinations. Conquer your dreams with us – the premier coaching institute in Pune for Civil Services Examination (CSE) preparation. The UPSC online prelims test series 2023 is our latest development which helps students prepare for the upcoming exams. This comprehensive test series covers all the important aspects of the UPSC syllabus and offers&hellip;
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs Magazine July 2023](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-magazine-july-2023/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download July Current Affairs Magazine 2023 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [6 Days (31 July - 5 Aug 2023), UP-PCS Workshop Begins at IQRA IAS, Kanpur](https://www.iqraias.com/6-days-31-july-5-aug-2023-up-pcs-workshop-begins-at-iqra-ias-kanpur/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Today marks the commencement of the ‘6 Days Demo UP-PCS Workshop’ (31st July to 5th August 2023) at IQRA IAS in Kanpur, a highly anticipated event in the field of Civil Services coaching. With the distinguished Avadh Ojha Sir at the helm, attendees can look forward to invaluable insights, deep-diving into the strategies, study methodologies, and the nuanced understanding required to crack the UP-PCS examination. Interested individuals are encouraged to register for the workshop at https://bit.ly/3OdFXfF. Don’t miss out on this golden opportunity to learn from one of the leading experts in the field.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_masonry_media_grid grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1690783551862-fab039b4-7946-10&#8243; include=&#8221;139055,139056,139057,139058,139059,139060,139062,139063,139064&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA IAS Current Affairs Magazine June 2023](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-current-affairs-magazine-june-2023/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download June Current Affairs Magazine 2023 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [USPC Leaders Meet RJ Sugandha at RED FM, Kanpur - A Power-Packed Encounter](https://www.iqraias.com/uspc-leaders-meet-rj-sugandha-at-red-fm-kanpur-a-power-packed-encounter/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The powerhouses of education and entertainment recently converged in an enlightening encounter at RED FM, Kanpur station. USPC’s Chief Mentor, Avadh Ojha Sir, and CEO, Faisal Shaikh, along with other esteemed senior faculty members, had an exciting rendezvous with the popular RJ Sugandha. [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_masonry_media_grid gap=&#8221;0&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1686409534408-b179d391-d424-9&#8243; include=&#8221;136284,136285,136286,136287,136288&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]With the aim to foster a synergy between education and entertainment, the leaders from USPC visited the dynamic Kanpur radio station. The purpose was to understand how the magic of radio can be harnessed to help USPC’s audience better engage with their preparatory content. Avadh Ojha Sir, known for his deep insights and engaging&hellip;
- [Celebrating Success: The Felicitation Ceremony at IQRA IAS Kanpur for UPSC CSE 2022 Selected Students](https://www.iqraias.com/celebrating-success-the-felicitation-ceremony-at-iqra-ias-kanpur-for-upsc-cse-2022-selected-students/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]IQRA IAS, one of the premier institutions for civil services preparation, situated in the heart of Kanpur, had a grand weekend planned on 9th and 10th June 2023. It was a celebration of hard work, dedication, and exemplary success as they organized a felicitation ceremony for their students who had triumphed in the challenging UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) 2022.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_masonry_media_grid gap=&#8221;0&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1686409089824-fbdf6f02-4fa7-2&#8243; include=&#8221;136250,136251,136252,136253,136254,136255,136256,136258,136260,136261,136262,136263,136264,136265,136266,136267,136268,136269,136270,136271,136272,136273,136274,136275,136276,136277,136278,136279,136280&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]IQRA IAS has always strived to provide not just the best in class training and guidance, but also the motivation and inspiration for students to aim high and achieve their aspirations. The presence of the institution’s pillars, Chief&hellip;
- [Current Affairs Magazine November 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/current-affairs-magazine-november-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Download Current Affairs November Magazine 2025 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] ﻿﻿﻿ [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Weekly Current Affairs 29th December – 4th January 2026](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-29th-december-4th-january-2026/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]29th December 2025 –  4th January 2026 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Weekly Current Affairs 22nd December – 28th December 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-22nd-december-28th-december-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]22nd December 2025 –  28th December 2025 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
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- [Weekly Current Affairs 7th December – 14th December 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-7th-december-14th-december-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]7th December 2025 –  14th December 2025 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
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- [Weekly Current Affairs 24th November – 30th November 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-24th-november-30th-november-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]24th November 2025 –&nbsp; 30th November 2025 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
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- [Current Affairs Magazine October 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/current-affairs-magazine-october-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Download March Current Affairs October Magazine 2025 [/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] ﻿﻿﻿ [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Download March Current Affairs September Magazine 2025 [/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] ﻿﻿﻿ [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Weekly Current Affairs 10th November – 16th November 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-10th-november-16th-november-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]10th November 2025 –&nbsp; 16th November 2025 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Weekly Current Affairs 3rd November – 9th November 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-3rd-november-9th-november-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]3rd November 2025 –&nbsp; 9th November 2025 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Weekly Current Affairs 27th October – 2nd November 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-27th-october-2nd-november-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]27th October 2025 –&nbsp; 2nd November 2025 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Current Affairs Magazine September 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/current-affairs-magazine-september-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Download Current Affairs September Magazine 2025 [/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] ﻿﻿﻿ [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Download March Current Affairs August Magazine 2025 [/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] ﻿﻿ [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
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- [Current Affairs Magazine March 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/current-affairs-magazine-march-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Download March Current Affairs Magazine 2025 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] ﻿ [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
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- [Weekly Current Affairs 31st March – 6th April 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-31st-march-6th-april-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] 31st March 2025 –  6th April 2025 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
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- [Current Affairs Magazine January 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/current-affairs-magazine-january-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Download January Current Affairs Magazine 2025 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] ﻿ [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Weekly Current Affairs 10th Feb – 16th Feb 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-10th-feb-16th-feb-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] 10th February 2025 – 16th February 2025 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Paris AI Summit 2025: India's Strategic Role in Global AI Governance and Innovation](https://www.iqraias.com/paris-ai-summit-2025-indias-strategic-role-in-global-ai-governance-and-innovation/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Syllabus: International Relations, Science &amp; Technology, Economy, National Security, Climate Change Context: The Paris AI Action Summit, co-chaired by India and France (Feb 10-11, 2025), aimed at advancing discussions on AI governance, innovation, and ethical AI development. The summit concluded with the adoption of the Statement on Inclusive and Sustainable AI for People and the Planet, reinforcing commitments to responsible AI deployment, equitable access, and global collaboration. About Paris AI Summit 2025 Objectives of the Summit Ensuring AI Safety &amp; Governance: Establishing global frameworks for AI regulation. Bridging the AI Divide: Promoting equitable AI access across developed and developing nations. Fostering AI for Public Good: Encouraging ethical AI adoption&hellip;
- [Weekly Current Affairs 3rd Feb – 9th Feb 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-3rd-feb-9th-feb-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] 3rd February 2025 – 9th February 2025 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [India's Space Odyssey: Achievements, Challenges, and the Road Ahead](https://www.iqraias.com/indias-space-odyssey-achievements-challenges-and-the-road-ahead/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]General Studies-2; Topic: Structure, Organization, and Functioning of the Executive and Judiciary Introduction Judiciary Under Strain: India&#8217;s judiciary is under significant stress due to rising case backlogs, especially in High Courts, leading to delays in justice delivery. Critical Concern: The Department of Justice&#8217;s 2023 report revealed a strong correlation between judicial vacancies and mounting pendency, highlighting systemic inefficiencies in judicial administration. Understanding the Background The Debate on Appointments Judicial appointments in India are plagued by delays and controversies, worsening the pendency crisis. A standoff between the executive and judiciary has resulted in numerous vacancies in higher courts. NJAC vs. Collegium System NJAC (National Judicial Appointments Commission): Introduced through the 99th Constitutional Amendment Act (2014)to bring transparency and accountability in appointments. Included&hellip;
- [Revamping India's Judiciary: Tackling Appointments and Case Pendency](https://www.iqraias.com/revamping-indias-judiciary-tackling-appointments-and-case-pendency/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]General Studies-2; Topic: Structure, Organization, and Functioning of the Executive and Judiciary Introduction Judiciary Under Strain: India&#8217;s judiciary is under significant stress due to rising case backlogs, especially in High Courts, leading to delays in justice delivery. Critical Concern: The Department of Justice&#8217;s 2023 report revealed a strong correlation between judicial vacancies and mounting pendency, highlighting systemic inefficiencies in judicial administration. Understanding the Background The Debate on Appointments Judicial appointments in India are plagued by delays and controversies, worsening the pendency crisis. A standoff between the executive and judiciary has resulted in numerous vacancies in higher courts. NJAC vs. Collegium System NJAC (National Judicial Appointments Commission): Introduced through the 99th Constitutional Amendment Act (2014)to bring transparency and accountability in appointments. Included&hellip;
- [Balancing Autonomy and Centralization: UGC's Draft Regulations](https://www.iqraias.com/balancing-autonomy-and-centralization-ugcs-draft-regulations/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]GS-2: Government Policies and Interventions for Development in Various Sectors and Issues Arising Out of Their Design and Implementation Introduction The University Grants Commission (UGC) recently proposed draft regulations aimed at transforming the appointment of vice-chancellors and revising faculty recruitment norms. While these reforms strive for standardization and efficiency, they have sparked concerns over their potential impact on India&#8217;s federal structure, academic independence, and higher education standards. Key Provisions of the Draft Regulations Centralized Role of Chancellors The draft empowers chancellors (state governors) to override state governments in appointing vice-chancellors. Search committees will no longer include state government representatives, concentrating decision-making power. Appointment of Vice-Chancellors Vice-chancellors can be appointed from non-academic fields such as business or&hellip;
- [Weekly Current Affairs 27th Jan – 2nd Feb 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-27th-jan-2nd-feb-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] 27th January 2025 – 2nd February 2025 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Weekly Current Affairs 20th Jan – 26th Jan 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-20th-jan-26th-jan-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] 20th January 2025 – 26th January 2025 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Driving Women’s Empowerment for Sustainable Economic Growth](https://www.iqraias.com/driving-womens-empowerment-for-sustainable-economic-growth/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Context Recent Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2023-24 data reveals significant growth in women&#8217;s FLFP, especially in rural India, where it surged from 18.2% to 35.5% over six years. However, this growth often reflects economic necessity, not empowerment. The structural barriers preventing gender equality demand urgent attention for sustainable and inclusive growth. Recent Incidents Highlighting Safety Concerns 1. Reduced Domestic Workload through Welfare Schemes • Initiatives like Ujjwala Yojana (free LPG connections) and Har Ghar Jal (tap water supply) have reduced women&#8217;s time spent on domestic chores, enabling economic participation. • Data Highlights: Ujjwala Yojana beneficiaries&#8217; LPG refills&hellip;
- [Enhancing Railway Safety in India: Current Challenges and Strategic Measures](https://www.iqraias.com/enhancing-railway-safety-in-india-current-challenges-and-strategic-measures/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Introduction The Indian Railways, one of the world&#8217;s largest railway networks, plays a pivotal role in the nation&#8217;s transportation and economic framework. Despite significant advancements, recent incidents underscore the pressing need to address safety concerns comprehensively. Recent Incidents Highlighting Safety Concerns Jalgaon Tragedy (January 2025): A distressing incident occurred near Pardhade railway station in Maharashtra, where at least 12 passengers lost their lives. Panic ensued due to a rumored fire on the Pushpak Express, leading passengers to disembark onto adjacent tracks, where they were struck by the passing Karnataka Express. Gonda Derailment (July 2024): The Chandigarh-Dibrugarh Express derailed in Uttar&hellip;
- [California Wildfires and Forest Fires in India: A Comparative Analysis](https://www.iqraias.com/california-wildfires-and-forest-fires-in-india-a-comparative-analysis/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] UPSC Syllabus Mapping GS Paper I: Geography – Natural disasters and their geographical distribution. GS Paper III: Environment – Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, and disaster management. Essay: Challenges in managing natural disasters. Introduction The California wildfires have once again highlighted the devastating impact of forest fires globally. These wildfires, fueled by climatic anomalies and human factors, have scorched over 62 square miles of land, displacing thousands and causing immense loss of life and property. In India, forest fires have become a recurrent phenomenon, with significant socio-economic and ecological consequences. This article explores the causes, impacts, and management strategies of forest fires in California and India, offering&hellip;
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- [Current Affairs Magazine December 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/current-affairs-magazine-december-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Download December Current Affairs Magazine 2024 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] ﻿ [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Weekly Current Affairs 6th Jan – 12th Jan 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-6thjan-12th-jan-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]6th January – 12th January 2025 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Weekly Current Affairs Dec-30 – 5th Jan 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-dec-30-5th-jan-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]30th December – 5th January 2025 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
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- [Weekly Current Affairs Dec-08 - 15 Dec 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-dec-08-15-dec-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]08 December – 15 December 2024 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Weekly Current Affairs 1 Dec – 07 Dec 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-25-nov-30-nov-2024-2/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]1 December – 7 December 2024 Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Election Commission of India (ECI) and Recognition of Political Parties: National and State Status](https://www.iqraias.com/election-commission-of-india-eci-and-recognition-of-political-parties-national-and-state-status/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Relevance to UPSC Syllabus GS Paper 2: Polity – Election Commission, Representation of People Act (RPA), and Electoral Processes. GS Paper 3: Electoral Dynamics – Governance, Political Challenges, and Case Studies. Introduction The Election Commission of India (ECI), a constitutional body under Article 324, is entrusted with overseeing free and fair elections in India. One of its vital roles is the classification and recognition of political partiesbased on their performance in elections. The recognition system ensures that political entities function with accountability and contribute to India’s multi-party democratic structure. Political parties are classified as National Parties, State Parties, or Registered-Unrecognized Parties. The system’s foundation&hellip;
- [BRICS Currency Initiatives and the U.S. Dollar: Shaping a New Global Financial Order](https://www.iqraias.com/brics-currency-initiatives-and-the-u-s-dollar-shaping-a-new-global-financial-order/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Relevance to UPSC Syllabus GS Paper 2: International Relations – Role of global groupings like BRICS in influencing global economic order. GS Paper 3: Economic Developments – Monetary systems, trade systems, and their global implications. Introduction Recent Developments: At the 16th BRICS Summit (October 2024), member nations deliberated on increasing local currency trade or creating a unified BRICS currency to reduce dependency on the S. dollar. S. Response: U.S. President-elect Donald Trump threatened 100% tariffson BRICS imports if they proceed with such plans, highlighting escalating tensions over the global financial system&#8217;s evolution. U.S. Dollar’s Global Dominance Key Factors Driving Dominance Global&hellip;
- [The 2025 Census and the National Population Register (NPR) Update: Implications for Governance and Security](https://www.iqraias.com/the-2025-census-and-the-national-population-register-npr-update-implications-for-governance-and-security/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Introduction 2025 Census introduces updating the National Population Register (NPR), a foundational database for the National Register of Indian Citizens (NRIC). This initiative has significant implications for governance, national security, and inclusive development in India. Historical and Legislative Evolution Origin of NRIC: Rooted in the1951 Census, which recorded the first list of citizens and residents. Post-Kargil War (1999), theSubrahmanyam Committee emphasized the need for a citizen database to enhance national security. Citizenship Act Amendments (1955): Section 14Amandates: Mandatory registrationof citizens. Issuance ofidentity cards documenting citizenship. Pilot Initiatives: Projects likeMulti-Purpose National Identity Card (MNIC) and fishermen identity cards tested the feasibility of NPR and NRIC. Differentiation of NPR and NRIC: NPR recordsall residents,&hellip;
- [Manipur Violence: Examining Ethnic Tensions, Historical Grievances, and the Path to Peace](https://www.iqraias.com/manipur-violence-examining-ethnic-tensions-historical-grievances-and-the-path-to-peace/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Introduction Manipur, has been witnessing escalating ethnic violence and prolonged unrest. Recent clashes stem from socio-political and historical tensions between the valley-dwelling Meitei community and hill-dwelling tribal groups (Nagas and Kukis). The situation has further deteriorated following the Manipur High Court’s directive to consider granting Scheduled Tribe (ST) status to the Meiteis, sparking protests and violent confrontations. Current Affairs: Latest Developments Jiribam Clashes: Ten suspected militants under theKuki-Zo umbrella were killed in a clash with security forces in Jiribam district. The violence reportedly began after armed attacks onMeitei settlements, a CRPF post, and a local police station, escalating the ethnic divide. Shutdowns in Hill Districts: Following the Jiribam incident,Churachandpur and Kangpokpi, dominated by Kuki-Zo communities,&hellip;
- [Digital Arrest Scams: Analyzing India's Growing Cyber Threats and Mitigation Strategies](https://www.iqraias.com/digital-arrest-scams-analyzing-indias-growing-cyber-threats-and-mitigation-strategies/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Why in News? In 2024, digital arrest scams have emerged as a significant cybercrime trend in India, affecting more than 92,000 victims. These scams involve cybercriminals posing as law enforcement officers and extorting money or personal information by using advanced technological tools like deepfakes and AI-modulated voices. High-profile cases, such as the Vardhman Group director’s case, have drawn attention to the severity of this issue. What is a Digital Arrest Scam? A digital arrest scam is a sophisticated cybercrime tactic where criminals impersonate officials from agencies like the CBI, Narcotics Bureau, Enforcement Directorate (ED), or local police to intimidate victims. The scammers accuse the victims of fabricated crimes,&hellip;
- [Israel-Lebanon Conflict and Ceasefire](https://www.iqraias.com/israel-lebanon-conflict-and-ceasefire/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Why in News? The Israel-Lebanon ceasefire, modeled on UNSC Resolution 1701, marks an end to the 13-month-long conflict that escalated in September. The ceasefire comes after Israel’s security cabinet approved a US-backed proposal, signaling an important development in the region’s geopolitics. This follows recent hostilities involving Hezbollah, and broader discussions on the ethical justifications of war amidst global conflicts like the Russia-Ukraine war. Understanding the Israel-Hezbollah Conflict 1. Origins of the Conflict: 1948 Arab-Israeli War: Creation of Israel displaced over 750,000 Palestinian Arabs, many of whom took refuge in southern Lebanon, escalating tensions. Rise of Hezbollah (1982): Formed as a Shia militia with Iranian support to resist Israeli occupation during the Lebanese Civil War. Israeli Occupation: Military interventions&hellip;
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- [Weekly Current Affairs 25 Nov - 30 Nov 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-25-nov-30-nov-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]25 November – 30 November 2024 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Weekly Current Affairs 18 Nov - 24 Nov 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-18-nov-24-nov-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]18 November – 24 November 2024 Weekly Current Affairs Compilation [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [COP29, Climate Finance, and India’s Pathway to Sustainable Development](https://www.iqraias.com/cop29-climate-finance-and-indias-pathway-to-sustainable-development/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Introduction The 29th Conference of Parties (COP29) under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has placed climate finance at the forefront of global climate action. The Raising Ambition and Accelerating Delivery of Climate Finance report presented at COP29 underscores the financial investments required globally, with a specific focus on supporting emerging markets and developing countries (EMDCs). This article explores the critical aspects of COP29, the role of climate finance, India’s position, and the pathway to achieving sustainable development. The Role of Climate Finance in Climate Action Climate finance is essential for mitigating the effects of climate change and adapting to its impacts, especially in developing nations. Global Financial Needs: An investment of$6.3-6.7&hellip;
- [India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC): Transforming Global Trade Dynamics](https://www.iqraias.com/india-middle-east-europe-corridor-imec-transforming-global-trade-dynamics/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]General Studies Paper-II, the topic on Bilateral, Regional, and Global Groupings and Agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Introduction The India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC), launched during the G20 Summit (September 2023), aims to establish a transcontinental connectivity route between India, the Middle East, and Europe. Designed as an alternative to traditional maritime routes such as the Suez Canal, IMEC promises to cut transit time by 40% and transportation costs by 30%, potentially revolutionizing global trade. Current Developments 1. Eastern Segment (India-UAE): Steady Progress Strengthened Economic Ties: Enhanced by the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), bilateral trade grew by 93% between 2020-21 and 2023-24. Diversified Trade: Non-oil trade witnessed significant&hellip;
- [Weekly Current Affairs 11 Nov - 17 Nov 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-11-nov-17-nov-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]04 November – 10 November 2024 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers Weekly Current Affairs Compilation [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Major challenges faced by Indian cities](https://www.iqraias.com/major-challenges-faced-by-indian-cities/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]CONTEXT: October 31 is observed every year as World Cities Day. The world’s urban population has reached an estimated 4.7 billion, or 57.5% of the world’s total population, with projections to double by 2050. The theme for this year’s World Cities Day is ‘Youth Climate Change makers: Catalysing Local Action for Urban Sustainability’. What are challenges faced by cities? The UN underscores that cities face unprecedented challenges, especially climate change. While strides have been made towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), urban centres remain plagued by poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation. In the Global South, these challenges are intensified by&hellip;
- [Lightning Strikes](https://www.iqraias.com/lightning-strikes/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Context: Climate change is making lightning strikes around the world more common and deadlier. Every year, around 24,000 people around the world are killed by such strikes; in India, lightning strikes killed 2,887 people in 2022. There have been petitions to declare this phenomenon a natural disaster in India so that its survivors can access institutional mechanisms for protection. Against this backdrop, lightning rods are important for their ability to keep lightning away from people. What is lightning? Lightning is an electrical discharge between charged particles in a cloud and the ground. Objects can be classified as electrical conductors&hellip;
- [International Relations: Comprehensive and Updated (24-25)](https://www.iqraias.com/international-relations-comprehensive-and-updated-24-25/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]India-Afghanistan Relations Geopolitical Aspects Diplomatic Engagements: In November 2024, India held official talks with the Taliban government in Kabul, focusing on improving bilateral ties and seeking increased humanitarian assistance for Afghanistan. Humanitarian Assistance: India has continued to provide humanitarian aid to Afghanistan, including medical supplies and food assistance, to address the ongoing crises in the region. Regional Security Dialogue: India participated in the Regional Dialogue of Secretaries of Security Councils on Afghanistan, emphasizing the need for a stable and inclusive government in Kabul. Reopening of Embassy: India re-established its diplomatic presence in Kabul by reopening its embassy in 2024,&hellip;
- [Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)](https://www.iqraias.com/corporate-social-responsibility-csr/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Context: A decade ago, India became the first country to legally mandate Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). According to the National CSR Portal, from 2014 to 2023, ₹1.84 lakh crore of CSR funds were disbursed[/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;150208&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]About CSR: With effect from April 1, 2014, CSR is a mandatory requirement for certain companies under section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, which compels them to engage in activities that contribute to the social, environmental, and economic development of the country. Understanding how CSR works in India The Companies Act, 2013, marked a paradigm shift by making CSR mandatory&hellip;
- [Appointment of the Top Judge of the SC](https://www.iqraias.com/appointment-of-the-top-judge-of-the-sc/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Context: THE CENTRE on October 24 appointed Justice Sanjiv Khanna as the next Chief Justice of India (CJI), formally approving the recommendation made by CJI D Y Chandrachud a week ago [/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;150203&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]What is the process for appointing the CJI? By convention, the senior most judge of the SC (based on years of experience as a judge in the apex court) becomes the CJI. This process has now been put down in the ‘Memorandum of Procedure for the appointment of Supreme Court Judges’ (hence forth referred to as the MoP). Basis of appointment: The MoP&hellip;
- [Weekly Current Affairs 04 Nov - 10 Nov 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-04-nov-10-nov-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]04 November – 10 November 2024 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers Weekly Current Affairs Compilation [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Tackling Air Pollution in India: Challenges, Initiatives, and Global Perspectives](https://www.iqraias.com/tackling-air-pollution-in-india-challenges-initiatives-and-global-perspectives/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Introduction Air pollution in India has reached critical levels, becoming one of the country’s most severe environmental and public health challenges. Often perceived as an unfortunate byproduct of economic growth, air pollution has far-reaching consequences, including economic losses and health impacts, making its urgent resolution essential. With India ranked as the third most polluted country globally in 2023, it recorded an average PM2.5 concentration of 54.4 µg/m³. Addressing this issue requires comprehensive policies and a balance of domestic and international best practices. Key Facts for Prelims Air Pollution: Presence of harmful substances like gases, particulates, and chemicals in&hellip;

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- [Great team of UPSC IAS faculty in Pune](https://www.iqraias.com/best-upsc-faculty-in-pune/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Faculty &#8211; Rare Blend of Experienced Instructors [/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]IQRA IAS has a unique combination of faculties for UPSC in Pune from Delhi and other parts of India, who have the expertise to implement innovative and unique learning methodologies to cater to the needs of civil services aspirants. IQRA IAS has assembled an enviable combination of faculty, pedagogy, study material, assessment techniques, test series and expert guidance to ensure a better learning degree of success for Civil Services aspirants.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] History by Avadh Ojha Sir, Mohammad Zia Sir. Economics by S.K. Jha Sir and Abhinav Sir. Indian Polity by Sanjay Singh Sir&hellip;
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- [Contact Us](https://www.iqraias.com/contact/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]Address: IQRA IAS, Pune Building No 1584, 2nd Floor, Sadashiv Peth, Kushal Shirkai Bldg, Opp Maharashtra Mandal, Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak Rd, (Above Notebook Hub), Pune, Maharashtra 411030 View Driving Directions on Google Maps[/vc_column_text][vc_gmaps link=&#8221;#E-8_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&#8221; size=&#8221;300&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]Address: IQRA IAS, Kanpur 117/O/460 Near Crossing No.9 Sharda Nagar, Kanpur, U.P. 208025 View Driving Directions on Google Maps[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_gmaps link=&#8221;#E-8_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&#8221; size=&#8221;300&#8243; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1/3&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Address: IQRA IAS, Delhi Manu Law Building LSC 6 , Old Rajender Nagar Bada Bazaar Market Nearest Metro station- Karol Bagh , Pillar no 112 View Driving Directions on Google Maps[/vc_column_text][vc_gmaps link=&#8221;#E-8_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&#8221; size=&#8221;300&#8243; css=&#8221;&#8221;][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Admission&hellip;
- [Current Affairs Page (Beta)](https://www.iqraias.com/resources-downloads/upsc-current-affair-page/)
- [Other Online Courses](https://www.iqraias.com/other-online-courses/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Topic: Indian Culture and Indian Society](https://www.iqraias.com/free-webinar-with-devdutt-pattanaik-sir/): [vc_row][vc_column][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_video link=&#8221;https://youtu.be/zzWGYv5Rubk&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_video link=&#8221;https://youtu.be/plsyq_yHVQA&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_separator style=&#8221;shadow&#8221;][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2/3&#8243;][vc_column_text] Dear Aspirants,  Please note, upcoming sessions with Devdutt Pattaniak sir which were supposed to happen in the June end are now postponed to happen from 26 July to 30 July, 6:00 pm to 7:30 pm. You may view the recording of the live lecture that happened today at: https://youtu.be/OsY7I9VgMO8 For better understanding of these webinars, it is recommended to purchase the book by Devdutt sir names, &#8220;Indian Culture and Indian Society&#8221;, (available on Amazon in Hindi as well as in English), using the links below English: https://amzn.to/3xEeKJj  Hindi: https://amzn.to/3q8Gseo [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column&hellip;
- [GS Pre Cum Mains 2022 (July Batch)](https://www.iqraias.com/gs-pre-cum-mains-2022-july-batch/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Course Overview: Batch Starting from 26 July 2021[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_column_text] Faculty Details: Economics by S.K. Jha sir Indian Polity by Sanjay Sir, Irshad Sir, Younus Khan Sir International Relation by Kumar Ujjwal Sir Science &amp; Tech/Env. &amp; Ecology by Neeraj Nachiketa Sir &amp; KV Paurya Sir Geography by Gulam Rabbani Sir &amp; Rohit Wazir Sir History by Avadh Ojha Sir Art &amp; Culture and Essay Writing by Dr SM Azad Current Affairs by Mayank Sir &amp; Dr Zia Khan [/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] Why Choose IQRA IAS? IQRA IAS leaves no stone unturned. This programme aims to prepare students&hellip;
- [Weekly Current Affairs and MCQ Downloads](https://www.iqraias.com/weekly-current-affairs-and-mcq-downloads/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]23 February &#8211; 1 March 2026 Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers 16 February &#8211; 22 February 2026 Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers 09 February &#8211; 15 February 2026 Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers 01 February &#8211; 08 February 2026 Weekly Current Affairs Compilation 29th December 2025 –  4th January 2026 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Current Affairs Compilation Weekly Question Paper Explanation and Answers 22nd December 2025 –  28th December 2025 Weekly Question Paper Weekly Current Affairs&hellip;
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- [FREE Seminar with Ojha Sir, 17 July 2022 (Pune)](https://www.iqraias.com/free-webinar/): [vc_row margin_bottom=&#8221;-40px&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text] IQRA IAS Pune, Presents FREE Seminar with Ojha Sir, Atish Mathur &amp; Rameshwar Sudhakar Sabbanwad [UPSC AIR 202 (2021)] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Date: 17th July 2022 Time: 11 am Onwards Venue: Assembly Hall, Azam Campus, (Camp) Pune Get Venue location on Google Map Entry by Registration Only [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][vc_separator style=&#8221;shadow&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Register Today to Get the Invite (Limited Seats) 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The webinar joining details will be sent over email.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
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width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Top Experienced Panel[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Mr. Avadh pratap Ojha Senior faculty of History at IQRA IAS, Mr. Ojha is a lawyer by profession and holds more than 15 years of teaching experience in civil services coaching. 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- [India's Top UPSC Online Prelim Test Series 2020 (50 Tests)](https://www.iqraias.com/india-top-upsc-online-prelim-test-series-2019-20-in-pune/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_column_text] Prepare for Prelims with IQRA IAS and write MAINS Under the Guidance of Avadh Ojha sir All India Test Series (Online) – All India Ranking [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;12px&#8221;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_column_text] New Year Message &amp; Free Gift from Ojha Sir! Get World History Video Course FREE! along with Ancient India, Modern India &amp; Meidival India Video Courses, Limited Time Offer Enrol Today.[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]• For more details and further enquiries please contact +91.9823256625 &amp; 9579247470[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_tta_accordion style=&#8221;modern&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; spacing=&#8221;1&#8243; active_section=&#8221;1&#8243; no_fill=&#8221;true&#8221; collapsible_all=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Test Series Courses, Registration &amp; Fee Structure&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1571324920850-c65ba867-a5d4&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text] Payment buttons are active now,&hellip;
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- [Jyotiba Phule Scholarship Test: 05 Sep 2019](https://www.iqraias.com/jyotiba-phule-scholarship-program/): [vc_row margin_top=&#8221;-40px&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text] Please Note Registration For Jyotiba Phule, Scholarship Test Is Now Closed, We Thank All The Participants For Making It A Great Success And Visiting Us In Great Numbers [/vc_column_text][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] Mahatma Jyotiba Phule, Scholarship Programme is Back (Get a Chance to Win Scholarship Worth 1 Lakh INR) [/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]IQRA IAS proudly announces the Jyotiba Phule Scholarship Program. As we all know, Jotiba Phule was an Indian social activist, a thinker, anti-caste social reformer and a writer from Maharashtra. His work extended to many fields including eradication of untouchability and the caste system, and women&#8217;s emancipation. On 24 September 1873, Phule, along&hellip;
- [MPSC Prelims Test Series 2020](https://www.iqraias.com/mpsc-prelims/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]What is this program all about? PRELIMS PRACTICE PROGRAMME is designed to achieve MAXIMUM SCORE in the Prelims 2019 through Speed and Accuracy in solving MCQs which plays the most vital role in 2 hrs of prelims examination. PRELIMS PRACTICE PROGRAMME will help in covering Subjects from NCERT to ADVANCE level on a WEEKLY basis which enhances the understanding of concepts and interconnectivity between them.[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]The program will help in organizing the preparation which is very important because due to the late start and unorganized study aspirants lag behind and fail in Prelims exam by 2-3 marks.[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]This program is designed to&hellip;
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- [* Limited Period Offer: Fee Discount](https://www.iqraias.com/limited-period-offer-fee-discount-iqra-ias-pune-is-celebrating-year-2019-as-dr-b-r-ambedkar-year/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] IQRA IAS, PUNE is celebrating &#8220;The YEAR 2019&#8221; as &#8220;Dr. B.R. AMBEDKAR Year&#8221; [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;18490&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;link_image&#8221;][vc_column_text]Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, also known as Baba Sahib Ambedkar is the father of our constitution. He gave the constitution of the largest democracy in the world. To Honor the efforts and great work of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar IQRA IAS, Pune is celebrating the year 2019 as &#8220;Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Year&#8220;. Marking respect to the Father of Indian Constitution, we are reducing our fee, for Regular Batch 2020 and for Weekend Batch 2020, &#8216;from INR 1,10,000 + taxes&#8217; to 75,000 INR (Including all charges),&hellip;
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- [Offline Courses (Courses at Our Centres)](https://www.iqraias.com/offline-courses/): At IQRA IAS, our commitment is to provide a positive, intellectual learning environment that will empower students to become creative problem solvers, thinkers and inspired learners with a competitive attitude towards IAS Examination. Foundation Batch (NCERT Basics) Foundation NCERT &amp; GS Pre-Cum Mains Batch (2020-21) GS Pre-Cum-Mains: Regular Batch 2020-21 GS Pre-Cum-Mains: Weekend Batch 2020-21 For any query concerning the courses above, please feel free to connect with us at 9579233002 &amp; 9579247470
- [Test Series: Way, Wisdom & Youth](https://www.iqraias.com/offline-courses/test-series-way-wisdom-youth/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Course Overview: Total No. of Tests: 60 Tests Will be Held on Friday, Saturday, Sunday Tests Would be Held Chapter Wise. Complete Discussions by Our Expert Teachers. Special Focus: On How to Use Elimination Method in Examination. Test Series Fee: History: 3000/-* Geography: 3000/-* Political Science: 3000/-* Economy: 3000/-* Current Affairs: 3000/-* General Science: 3000/-* Total Test Series Fee for All Subjects: 6 x 3000 = 18,000/-* Offers: Discount Package (Limited Time) on Fee for Entire Package is 12,000/-* INR, instead of Regular Fee of Rs.18,000/-[/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=&#8221;Register for This Course&#8221; style=&#8221;classic&#8221; color=&#8221;warning&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fimjo.in%2FaZd2hU||target:%20_blank|&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
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- [History Module for Pre Cum Mains (Online)](https://www.iqraias.com/history-module-for-pre-cum-mains-online/): [vc_row margin_top=&#8221;-40px&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text] COURSE OVERVIEW: Complete Syllabus Coverage of Prelims And Mains Full Course By Avadh Ojha Sir (Sr. Faculty Of Vajiram &amp; Ravi) Full Video Course on Ancient, Medieval, Modern and World History Review Demo Video at: https://youtu.be/F-C2cWoUGqM COURSE FEE: Rs. 20999/-* [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [GS Pre-Cum Mains: Regular Batch 2019 (Online)](https://www.iqraias.com/gs-pre-cum-mains-regular-batch-2019-registration-startsonline/): [vc_row margin_top=&#8221;-40px&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text] COURSE OVERVIEW: Course under the mentorship of renowned Avadh Pratap Ojha. Result Oriented Approach Comprehensive Coverage of Syllabus Conceptual Clarity Includes Test Series for PRE 2019 Weekend Classes Starting Jan 2019 COURSE FEE: Course Fees: Rs. 1,29,800/-* (including all taxes) DURATION: Course Period: 8 to 9 months REGISTRATION CHARGE: Register for Rs.10,000/-* &amp; Pay Remaining Fees Before 31st JAN 2019 [/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=&#8221;Register for This Course&#8221; style=&#8221;classic&#8221; color=&#8221;warning&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fimjo.in%2Fef9uXM||target:%20_blank|&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [GS Pre Cum Mains: Regular Batch 2020-21](https://www.iqraias.com/offline-courses/gs-pre-cum-mains-regular-batch-2020-21/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Register before 15th June 2020 to avail DISCOUNT Course Overview: Course under the mentorship of Mr Avadh Pratap Ojha (renowned faculty from Vajiram &amp; Ravi, New Delhi) The basic approach to understanding Result-oriented approach with a rare blend of experienced instructors Comprehensive coverage of syllabus Course design as per UPSC pattern with the proper blend of syllabus, test series, current affairs and NCERT programme. Enhanced Knowledge of Students and Analytical skills Conceptual Clarity &amp; Maximum opportunity for students to interact with the faculty More than 500 success stories have been created under our faculty. Centrally located in the heart&hellip;
- [MPSC Regular Batch 2020](https://www.iqraias.com/offline-courses/regular-batch-2020-mpsc/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_column_text] Pre Mains Interview MPSC (REGULAR) Batch Starts 5th July 2019 (Dy.Collector /Dy.S.P. + 15 other Officers Posts) PSI /STI/ ASO Batch Starts 15th July 2019 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]एम.पी.एस.सी &#8211; प्री-वेन्स-साक्षात्कार एम.पी.एस.सी (नियमित) बॅच 5 जुलै 2019 पासून सुरू होते. (उपजिल्हाधिकारी / डी.एस.एस.पी. + 15 इतर अधिकारी पद). पी.एस.आय / एस.टी.आय / ए.एस.ओ बॅच 15 जुलै 2019 पासून सुरू होते. [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]MPSC stands for Maharashtra Public Service Commission. It is a Constitutional body formed under Art.315 of Indian Constitution. It provides smooth and efficient functioning of Government of Maharashtra by providing suitable candidates for various Government posts, and advise the service matters&hellip;
- [AVADH-ISM (Web Series)](https://www.iqraias.com/avadh-ism-web-series/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]AVADH-ISM is a guided series of videos especially for UPSC , MPSC and other competitive exam aspirants by our very own Avadh Ojha Sir. Subscribe to our You Tube Channel to stay to learn the game of mind. To know more, contact us on 9579233002 / visit our website www.iqraias.com[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Teaser[/vc_column_text][vc_video link=&#8221;https://youtu.be/r2ZUsCdsMIU&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Episode 1[/vc_column_text][vc_video link=&#8221;https://youtu.be/J04Qo4D3T3M&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
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- [Fee Payment Options](https://www.iqraias.com/payment-options/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]You can make fee payment to us, in any of the following ways:[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Online Payments: All our courses have registration button at the bottom of the page, please use it to make online payments, or get in touch via support@iqraias.com, thanks[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][vc_separator style=&#8221;shadow&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Offline Payment Options [/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]You can make a direct payment via online bank transfer or bank deposit to our bank account as below Name of the Bank: Kotak Mahindra Bank Name of the Account: IQRA INSTITUTE PRIVATE LIMITED Account Number: 5546031976 IFSC Code: KKBK0005137 Branch: Kakadeo, Kanpur After the payment, please do not forget to send your&hellip;
- [Past Year Prelims & Mains Question Papers](https://www.iqraias.com/past-year-question-papers/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Mains Question Papers GS Paper 1 Question Paper 2024 GS Paper 2 Question Paper 2024 UPSC Mains: GS 3 Question Paper 2024 UPSC Mains Essay and GS 1 to 3 Question Paper 2024 Prelims Question Papers UPSC 2022 Prelims GS Paper 1 UPSC 2022 Prelims CSAT Paper 2 CSE 2022 Prelims GS Ans Key_Set A CSE 2022 Prelims CSAT Ans Key_Set A UPSC 2018 Prelims GS Paper 1 Set C UPSC 2018 Prelims CSAT Paper 2 Set C UPSC 2017 Prelims CSAT Paper 2 Set C UPSC 2016 Prelims GS Paper 1 UPSC 2016 Prelims CSAT  Paper 2&hellip;
- [Weekend Batch Registration](https://www.iqraias.com/weekend-batch-registration/): [vc_row margin_top=&#8221;-45px&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]Weekend Batch starting from 5th Jan&#8217; 2019, lecture by AVADH OJHA SIR on &#8220;Modern History&#8221; from 4 pm to 8 p, at Bhandarkar Road centre Pune. Register today for the weekend batch. Call us/Whats App for any queries: 9579233002 &amp; 9579247470.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][vc_separator style=&#8221;shadow&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Programme Fee No Confidence, No Fees!! All Programmes, under the guidance of Mr. Avadh Pratap Ojha, (renowned teacher from Vajiram &amp; Ravi, New Delhi). Providing free demo lectures for all subjects. (HURRY! Limited Seats Only)[/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_column_text] Test Series Rs. 3000/- for each subject All Six Subject (at special discounted rate): Rs.18000 (Package 12,000) Test Schedule (For test&hellip;
- [IQRA IAS - Civils Preparation Videos](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-civils-preparation-videos/): [vc_row margin_top=&#8221;-45&#8243;][vc_column][vc_column_text] Online Video Tutorials by Awadh Ojha Sir Launching video tutorials by Awadh Ojha sir, please review Ancient History Demo Video, Part 1. For more videos, please buy online video subscription at cost of Rs.500/-, upon successful payment of the subscription, you will receive login credentials on your email id with video view links. (Video links are shared manually 12 to 24 hours, post payment, hence please be patient for the same.) This video subscription for 500/- INR value includes: Ancient Indian History Part 1(free) Video Culture: Part 1 &amp; Part 2 Ancient India: Part 1, Part 1(a) and Part&hellip;
- [IQRA IAS - Seminar on 25 Sep 2018, Pune](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-seminar-on-25-sep-2018-pune/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_video link=&#8221;https://youtu.be/j8G9B0mpoEc&#8221;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_video link=&#8221;https://youtu.be/AnlCPdB4OA4&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Sci & Tech/Env & Ecology Module for GS Pre & Mains (Bilingual)](https://www.iqraias.com/science-tech-env-eco-module-for-gs-pre-mains-bilingual/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;]Regular Course Fee: 4750/-  Rs.1000 only for Limited Time (+ 18% GST) Course Duration: 30 &#8211; 40 Hours Course Under Guidance of Expert Faculty of IQRA IAS[/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Course Validity: 12 Months (from the date of purchase) Course Mode: Online (Recorded Video Lectures) Course Language: Hindi &amp; Eng (Bilingual)[/vc_message][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text] Why Opt for Science &amp; Technology and Environment &amp; Ecology for GS Pre &amp; Mains at IQRA IAS? Discover the Future with IQRA IAS: Unveiling the Science &amp; Technology and Environment &amp; Ecology Modules for GS Pre &amp; Mains In today&#8217;s&hellip;
- [Indian Polity Module for GS Pre & Mains (Bilingual)](https://www.iqraias.com/indian-polity-module-for-gs-pre-mains-bilingual/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;]Regular Course Fee: 4750/-  Rs.1000 only for Limited Time (+ 18% GST) Course Duration: 80 &#8211; 100 Hours Course Under Guidance of Expert Faculty of IQRA IAS[/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Course Validity: 12 Months (from the date of purchase) Course Mode: Online (Recorded Video Lectures) Course Language: Hindi &amp; Eng (Bilingual)[/vc_message][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text] Why Opt for the Indian Polity Module for GS Pre &amp; Mains at IQRA IAS? Navigating the intricate framework of Indian Polity is a crucial element for every UPSC aspirant. At IQRA IAS, our Indian Polity Module for GS Pre &amp;&hellip;
- [Economics Module for GS Pre & Mains (Bilingual)](https://www.iqraias.com/economics-module-for-gs-pre-mains-bilingual/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;]Regular Course Fee: 4750/-  Rs.1000 only for Limited Time (+ 18% GST) Course Duration: 60 &#8211; 70 Hours Course Under Guidance of Renowned Dr S.K. Jha Sir[/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Course Validity: 12 Months (from the date of purchase) Course Mode: Online (Recorded Video Lectures) Course Language: Hindi &amp; Eng (Bilingual)[/vc_message][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text] Why Opt for the Economics Module for GS Pre &amp; Mains at IQRA IAS? The path to cracking the UPSC examination requires not just hard work but also astute guidance, especially in a subject as dynamic and intricate as Economics. At&hellip;
- [Geography Module for GS Pre & Mains (Bilingual)](https://www.iqraias.com/geography-module-for-gs-pre-mains-bilingual/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;]Regular Course Fee: 4750/-  Rs.1000 only for Limited Time (+ 18% GST) Course Duration: 70 &#8211; 80 Hours Course Under Guidance of Expert Faculty of IQRA IAS[/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Course Validity: 12 Months (from the date of purchase) Course Mode: Online (Recorded Video Lectures) Course Language: Hindi &amp; Eng (Bilingual)[/vc_message][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text] Why Opt for the Geography Module for GS Pre &amp; Mains at IQRA IAS? In the vast landscape of UPSC preparation, a strong foundation in Geography can set the compass pointing directly towards success. At IQRA IAS, we&#8217;ve curated the Geography&hellip;
- [History Module for GS Pre & Mains (Bilingual)](https://www.iqraias.com/history-module-for-gs-pre-mains-bilingual/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;]Regular Course Fee: 7500/-  Rs.1000 only for Limited Time (+ 18% GST) Course Duration: 100 &#8211; 120 Hours Course Under Guidance of Avadh Ojha Sir[/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Course Validity: 12 Months (from the date of purchase) Course Mode: Online (Recorded Video Lectures) Course Language: Hindi &amp; Eng (Bilingual)[/vc_message][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text] Why Opt for the History Module for GS Pre &amp; Mains at IQRA IAS? In the vast and intricate world of UPSC preparation, the right guidance can make all the difference. At IQRA IAS, we are not just educators; we are your strategic&hellip;
- [Mains Test Series for UPSC 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/mains-test-series-for-upsc-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221;]Pre-Launch Discounted Fee Offer! Regular Course Fee: 20,000/- Registration Fee: 10,000/- + 18% GST[/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Test Series Starts: 15th Oct 2023 Test Timings: Every Sunday, (10:00 am to 1:00 pm) Course Mode: Online &amp; Offline (Kanpur &amp; Pune)[/vc_message][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text] General Studies Mains Test Series- UPSC 2024 Dive into the world of UPSC with our meticulously crafted General Studies Mains Test Series for UPSC 2024. Every aspirant knows that mastering the Mains is the key to unlocking the doors of the prestigious Civil Services. Our test series is not just&hellip;
- [Confab 2023: Registration](https://www.iqraias.com/confab-2023-registration/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Join us for &#8220;Confab 2023&#8221;, a transformative seminar for UPSC aspirants presented by IQRA IAS, featuring the renowned Avadh Ojha Sir. Dive deep into the nuances of making a commendable career in civil services and ignite your passion to serve the nation. This exclusive event takes place on 30th September 2023, starting at 5 pm at the esteemed R.S. Excel English Academy in Fatehpur, Uttar Pradesh. Seize this golden opportunity and register using the form below to secure your FREE ENTRY PASS. For further queries or details, connect with us at 7007901365 or 9579 247470.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [IQRA Form (IIT Kanpur)](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-form-iit-kanpur/)
- [Sociology Optional for UPSC 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/sociology-optional-for-upsc-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221;]Pre-Launch Discounted Fee Offer! Regular Course Fee: 25,000/- + 18% GST Instalment Options: 1st Instalment: 12,500/- + 18% GST 2nd Instalment: 12,500/- + 18% GST Additional 10% OFF One-Time payment of 25,000/-[/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Batch Starting: 2nd Oct 2023 Batch Timings: To be announced soon Course Mode: Online In-Depth Classroom Sessions: Dive deep into the subject with 180+ hours of intensive classes. Strategic Methodology: Tailored teaching approach Enhanced Writing Skills: Master the art of answer crafting[/vc_message][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_separator][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Sociology Optional for UPSC 2024: Unlock Success with IQRA IAS Welcome to IQRA IAS &#8211; where&hellip;
- [Political Science and International Relations Optional (PSIR): Oct 2023 Batch](https://www.iqraias.com/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-psir-sep-2023-batch/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221;]Pre-Launch Discounted Fee Offer! Regular Course Fee: 25,000/- + 18% GST Instalment Options: 1st Instalment: 12,500/- + 18% GST 2nd Instalment: 12,500/- + 18% GST Additional 10% OFF One-Time payment of 25,000/-[/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Batch Starting: 9th Oct 2023 Batch Timings: 5.30pm to 7pm Course Mode: Online In-Depth Classroom Sessions: Dive deep into the subject with 180+ hours of intensive classes. Strategic Methodology: Tailored teaching approach Enhanced Writing Skills: Master the art of answer-crafting[/vc_message][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Regular Fees  25,000/- INR Batch Starts: 9th Oct 2023 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;1&#8243; margin_top=&#8221;30px&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;30px&#8221;&hellip;
- [NCERT Basics for UPSC, (Offline Kanpur Sep 2023 Batch)](https://www.iqraias.com/ncert-basics-for-upsc-offline-kanpur-sep-2023-batch/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221;]Pre-Launch Discounted Fee Offer! Take Advantage and Register Now Regular Course Fee: 20,000/- Discounted Fee: 15,000/- + 18% GST Only if you Register Before 16th Sep 2023[/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Batch Timings: To be announced soon (2-3 days a week) Course Language: English Medium Course Duration: 6 to 8 months (approx.) Course Mode: Offline Classroom, at IQRA IAS, Kanpur Batch Starting: 16th Sep 2023[/vc_message][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Direction Decides Destiny! Course Designed by Avadh Ojha Sir IQRA IAS leaves no stone unturned to make UPSC a success for you. This programme aims to clear the foundation&hellip;
- [सामान्य अध्ययन Pre & Mains for UP-PCS 2024 (हिंदी माध्यम) Offline (Sep 2023 Batch)](https://www.iqraias.com/uppcs-2024-hindimedium-offline-11-sep23/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] IQRA IAS Launches UP-PCS Courses Direction Decides Destiny! Course Designed by Avadh Ojha Sir Welcome to the breakthrough course designed to propel your UP-PCS preparation to unprecedented heights. Crafted meticulously by the renowned coach and mentor, Avadh Ojha Sir. Welcome to the Gateway of Success! [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221;]Pre-Launch Discounted Fee Offer! Take Advantage and Register Now Regular Course Fee: 75,000/- 50,000/- Discounted Fee 50,000/- 20% OFF for First 20 Students[/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Batch Timings: 10:00 am to 12:30 pm Course Language: Hindi Medium Course Duration: 10 Months (Includes NCERT) Course Mode: Hybrid (Offline&hellip;
- [सामान्य अध्ययन Pre & Mains for UP-PCS 2024 (हिंदी माध्यम) Online (Sep 2023 Batch)](https://www.iqraias.com/uppcs-online-hindi-batch-11sep-23/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] IQRA IAS Launches UP-PCS Courses Direction Decides Destiny! Course Designed by Avadh Ojha Sir Welcome to the breakthrough course designed to propel your UP-PCS preparation to unprecedented heights. Crafted meticulously by the renowned coach and mentor, Avadh Ojha Sir. Welcome to the Gateway of Success! [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221;]Pre-Launch Discounted Fee Offer! Take Advantage and Register Now Regular Course Fee: 25,000/- 15,000/- Discounted Fee 15,000/- 20% Discount for First 20 Registrations [/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Batch Timings: 10:00 am to 12:30 pm Course Language: Hindi Medium Course Duration: 10 Months (Includes NCERT) Course Mode: Online&hellip;
- [NCERT Basics for MPSC, (Offline Pune 22 Aug 2023 Batch)](https://www.iqraias.com/ncert-basics-for-mpsc-offline-pune-22-aug-2023-batch/): [vc_row][vc_column][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221;]Pre-Launch Discounted Fee Offer! Take Advantage and Register Now Regular Course Fee: 20,000/- Discounted Fee: 15,000/- + 18% GST Register Before 22nd Aug 2023[/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Batch Timings: Sat &amp; Sun (2:00 pm &#8211; 4:30 pm) Course Language: English Course Duration: 6 to 8 months (approx.) Course Mode: Offline Classroom (Pune) Batch Starting: 22nd Aug 2023[/vc_message][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Direction Decides Destiny! Course Designed by Avadh Ojha Sir IQRA IAS leaves no stone unturned to make MPSC a success for you. This programme aims to clear the foundation of the students, and develops the concept&hellip;
- [NCERT + GS Pre and Mains Combo, (Offline Pune Aug 2023 Batch)](https://www.iqraias.com/ncert-gs-pre-and-mains-combo-offline-pune-aug-2023-batch/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221;]Pre-Launch Discounted Fee Offer! Regular Course Fee: 1,10,000/- Discounted Course Fee: 90,000/- (For first 100 registrations only) Registration Fee: 10,000/- (Register now with 10,000/- and pay the remaining 80,000/- later) EMI Option: Yes[/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Batch Starting: 22 Aug 2023 Batch Timings: Sat-Sun (2:00 pm to 4:30 pm) Course Language: English Course Duration: 18 to 20 Months Course Mode: Offline Classroom Course at IQRA IAS, Pune Centre[/vc_message][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text] Direction Decides Destiny! Course Designed by Avadh Ojha Sir IQRA IAS leaves no stone unturned to make UPSC a success for you. This programme will prepare students for&hellip;
- [NCERT Basics for UPSC, (Offline Pune Aug 2023 Batch)](https://www.iqraias.com/ncert-basics-for-upsc-offline-pune-aug-2023-batch/): [vc_row][vc_column][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221;]Pre-Launch Discounted Fee Offer! Take Advantage and Register Now Regular Course Fee: 20,000/- Discounted Fee: 15,000/- + 18% GST Register Before 22nd Aug 2023[/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Batch Timings: Sat &amp; Sun (2:00 pm &#8211; 4:30 pm) Course Language: English Course Duration: 6 to 8 months (approx.) Course Mode: Offline Classroom (Pune) Batch Starting: 22nd Aug 2023[/vc_message][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Direction Decides Destiny! Course Designed by Avadh Ojha Sir IQRA IAS leaves no stone unturned to make UPSC a success for you. This programme aims to clear the foundation of the students, and develops the concept&hellip;
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- [CIVIL SERVICES EXAM (CSE/IAS)](https://www.iqraias.com/civil-services-exam-cse-ias/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Services Examination to select the candidates for the prestigious Civil Services under the Government of India. The exam is considered one of the toughest examinations around the world. To ace the exam, it is important to understand what is expected of you. In the following pages, we have compiled the basic information which should come in handy for your preparation.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_tta_accordion section_title_tag=&#8221;h5&#8243; style=&#8221;modern&#8221; spacing=&#8221;2&#8243; gap=&#8221;2&#8243; active_section=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;CSE 2024 NOTIFICATION&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1684983436504-6c7fde69-55ec&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] CSE 2024 NOTIFICATION (Click Here) [/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;CSE 2025 Eligibility&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1684983436519-597d31e9-ab94&#8243;][vc_column_text] Nationality: For IAS, IPS and IFS, only Indian citizens can be selected.&hellip;
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css=&#8221;&#8221;]* All Courses for 1000rs + GST &#8211; GS Course for 2000rs + GST[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
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- [Mentorship](https://www.iqraias.com/mentorship/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] UPSC Hybrid Mentorship Program 2025–26 Smart Learning. Strategic Guidance. Real Results. [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; full_width_row=&#8221;true&#8221; bg_type=&#8221;bg_color&#8221; bg_override=&#8221;full&#8221; bg_color_value=&#8221;#e1e5f5&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_raw_html css=&#8221;&#8221;]aHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZ3d3cueW91dHViZS5jb20lMkZ3YXRjaCUzRnYlM0REREJWSm5JUTZoUQ==[/vc_raw_html][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Preparing for the Civil Services Examination is more than just covering a syllabus—it&#8217;s a journey that demands discipline, direction, and the right mentorship. Our Hybrid Mentorship Program is crafted to help aspirants master the UPSC syllabus with structured learning, regular testing, and mentor-led accountability—from foundation to Prelims 2026. 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title=&#8221;Economics Lecture Schedule&#8221; style=&#8221;text_only&#8221; color=&#8221;grey&#8221; size=&#8221;sm&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1744803406717{background-color: #FFFFFF00 !important;border-color: #1E73BE !important;}&#8221;] Lecture 1 Class: 1 | Faculty: S.K. Jha sir Introduction Sources/Books Factors of production Growth rate and its importance Payment vs Expenditure Production vs Income vs Expenditure Lecture 2 Class: 2 | Faculty: S.K. Jha sir Growth &amp; Development Economic Zones GDP vs GNP vs GVA Difference-in-difference Gross vs Net, Nominal &amp; Real GDP GDP Deflator Lecture 3 Class: 3 | Faculty: S.K. Jha sir Reforms Inclusive growth Fiscal policy &amp; budget Taxation system Finance commission &nbsp;[/vc_toggle][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_tta_tabs style=&#8221;modern&#8221; color=&#8221;blue&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; active_section=&#8221;Free Demo Lectures&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1739955091624{background-color: #1E73BE00 !important;}&#8221;][vc_tta_section i_type=&#8221;openiconic&#8221;&hellip;
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- [UPSC Mains Essay and GS 1 to 3 Question Paper 2024](https://www.iqraias.com/upsc-mains-essay-and-gs-1-to-3-question-paper-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Essay Section A [/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Essay Section B [/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] GS Paper 1 [/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] GS Paper 2 [/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] निम्नलिखित खण्ड A और B प्रत्येक से एक विषय चुनकर दो निबंध लिखिए, जो 1000-1200 शब्दों में हो: Write two essays, choosing one topic from each of the following Sections A about 1000-1200 words each: SECTION A 1. जंगल सभ्यताओं से पहले आते हैं और रेगिस्तान उनके बाद आते हैं। Forests precede civilizations and deserts follow them. 2. भविष्य के साम्राज्य, मस्तिष्क के साम्राज्य होंगे। The empires of the future will be the empires&hellip;
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img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1719050271165{margin-top: 100px !important;margin-bottom: -140px !important;margin-left: 80px !important;}&#8221;][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; full_width_row=&#8221;true&#8221; bg_type=&#8221;bg_color&#8221; bg_override=&#8221;full&#8221; bg_color_value=&#8221;#e1e5f5&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_video link=&#8221;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LKiF51qZjM&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row anchor=&#8221;#freedemo&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]कोर्स वैशिष्ट्ये: 01st August,2024 पासून बॅच आरंभ: 10-12 महिन्यात पाठ्यक्रम पूर्ण. प्रतिदिन एक सत्रे: सत्रे सकाळी 8am वाजता; आठवड्यात 6 सत्रे. पाठ्यक्रमामध्ये समाविष्ट प्रत्येक विषयाची गहन तयारी. टीम: अवध ओझा सरांच्या नेतृत्वाखाली IQRA IAS टीम द्वारे अध्यापन. कोर्सची कालावधी: सुमारे 700+ तासांची 300+ सत्रे. अगदी बेसिक स्तरापासून सुरू करत संपूर्ण पाठ्यक्रम. अभ्यर्थ्यांच्या संशय निवारणासाठी अकादमिक सपोर्ट टीमची सुविधा. कक्षांचे ऑनलाइन प्रवेश: ज्यामध्ये&hellip;
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img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1719050271165{margin-top: 100px !important;margin-bottom: -140px !important;margin-left: 80px !important;}&#8221;][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; full_width_row=&#8221;true&#8221; bg_type=&#8221;bg_color&#8221; bg_override=&#8221;full&#8221; bg_color_value=&#8221;#e1e5f5&#8243;][vc_column el_id=&#8221;program&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text] Course Highlights Covers 120 Essential Topics: Focus on the most important areas for UPSC Mains. Comprehensive Test Series: Includes 13 tests (8 sectional, 4 comprehensive, and 1 essay). Answer Writing Guidance: Learn how to write effective answers from multiple top faculties. Comprehensive Coverage: Cover significant national and international issues pertinent to the CSE (Mains) Exam 2023 and 2024. Knowledge Prioritization: Develop skills to prioritize relevant&hellip;
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- [UP-PCS GS Foundation Prelims+Mains, 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/uppcs-gs-foundation-pre-mains-classroom-hindi-medium/): [vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; full_width_row=&#8221;true&#8221; bg_type=&#8221;bg_color&#8221; bg_override=&#8221;full&#8221; bg_color_value=&#8221;#e1e5f5&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Course Features: 03 June से बैच आरंभ। 10-12 माह में पाठ्यक्रम पूर्ण। प्रतिदिन एक कक्षा। कक्षा का सुबह 10:00 बजे।सप्ताह में 6 कक्षाएं | पाठ्यक्रम में शामिल प्रत्येक टाॅपिक की गहन तैयारी | टीम:अवध ओझा के नेतृत्व में इक़रा की टीम द्वारा अध्यापन। कोर्स की अवधि:लगभग 700+ घंटों की 300+ कक्षाएँ। एकदम बेसिक स्तर से शुरू करते हुए संपूर्ण पाठ्यक्रम। अभ्यर्थियों के संशय निवारण हेतु अकादमिक सपोर्ट टीम की सुविधा कक्षाओं का ऑनलाइन एक्सेस जिसमें मिलेगी 1 वर्षों तक असीमित बार कक्षाएँ देखने की सुविधा ( कभी भी न्यूनतम भुगतान पर पाठ्यक्रम&hellip;
- [UP-PCS GS Foundation Prelims+Mains, 2026/27](https://www.iqraias.com/uppcs-gs-foundation-pre-mains-online-hindi-medium/): [vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; full_width_row=&#8221;true&#8221; bg_type=&#8221;bg_color&#8221; bg_override=&#8221;full&#8221; bg_color_value=&#8221;#e1e5f5&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Course Features: 12 माह में पाठ्यक्रम पूर्ण। टीम: अवध ओझा के नेतृत्व में इक़रा की टीम द्वारा अध्यापन। कोर्स की अवधि: लगभग 700+ घंटों की 300+ कक्षाएँ। एकदम बेसिक स्तर से शुरू करते हुए संपूर्ण पाठ्यक्रम। कोर्स की वैधता: कोर्स शुरू होने से 1 वर्षों तक। तब तक प्रत्येक क्लास जितनी बार चाहें, देखने की सुविधा ( कभी भी न्यूनतम भुगतान पर पाठ्यक्रम की वैधता बढ़ाएं ) | समय पर पाठ्यक्रम का पूरा कवरेज UP Special पेपर 5 और 6 सहित | अन्य निशुल्क सुविधाएँ : प्रत्येक विषय/खंड के पीडीएफ नोट्स&hellip;
- [UPSC GS Foundation Prelims+Mains, 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/gs-foundation-pre-mains-classroom-hindi-medium/): [vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; full_width_row=&#8221;true&#8221; bg_type=&#8221;bg_color&#8221; bg_override=&#8221;full&#8221; bg_color_value=&#8221;#e1e5f5&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Course Features: 03 June से बैच आरंभ। 10-12 माह में पाठ्यक्रम पूर्ण। प्रतिदिन एक कक्षा। कक्षा का सुबह 10:00 बजे।सप्ताह में 6 कक्षाएं | पाठ्यक्रम में शामिल प्रत्येक टाॅपिक की गहन तैयारी | टीम:अवध ओझा के नेतृत्व में इक़रा की टीम द्वारा अध्यापन। कोर्स की अवधि:लगभग 700+ घंटों की 300+ कक्षाएँ। एकदम बेसिक स्तर से शुरू करते हुए संपूर्ण पाठ्यक्रम। अभ्यर्थियों के संशय निवारण हेतु अकादमिक सपोर्ट टीम की सुविधा कक्षाओं का ऑनलाइन एक्सेस जिसमें मिलेगी 1 वर्षों तक असीमित बार कक्षाएँ देखने की सुविधा ( कभी भी न्यूनतम भुगतान पर पाठ्यक्रम&hellip;
- [UPSC GS Foundation Prelims+Mains, 2026](https://www.iqraias.com/gs-foundation-pre-mains-online-hindi-medium/): [vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; full_width_row=&#8221;true&#8221; bg_type=&#8221;bg_color&#8221; bg_override=&#8221;full&#8221; bg_color_value=&#8221;#e1e5f5&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Course Features: 12 माह में पाठ्यक्रम पूर्ण। टीम: अवध ओझा के नेतृत्व में इक़रा की टीम द्वारा अध्यापन। कोर्स की अवधि:लगभग 700+ घंटों की 300+ कक्षाएँ। एकदम बेसिक स्तर से शुरू करते हुए संपूर्ण पाठ्यक्रम। कोर्स की वैधता: कोर्स शुरू होने से 1 वर्षों तक। तब तक प्रत्येक क्लास जितनी बार चाहें, देखने की सुविधा ( कभी भी न्यूनतम भुगतान पर पाठ्यक्रम की वैधता बढ़ाएं ) | समय पर पाठ्यक्रम का पूरा कवरेज पेपर 4 और निबंध सहित | अन्य निशुल्क सुविधाएँ : प्रत्येक विषय/खंड के पीडीएफ नोट्स उत्तर लेखन अभ्यास के लिये&hellip;
- [Login Sections](https://www.iqraias.com/login-sections/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Dear Students, To improve your online learning experience, we&#8217;ve upgraded to a new system for our video courses. For the next few months, you&#8217;ll need to log in to both the old and new platforms. We appreciate your patience during this transition and look forward to providing you with an even better online education experience. In case of any questions of queries, please feel free to contact us on support@iqraias.com Sincerely, Team IQRAIAS.com [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator style=&#8221;shadow&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2/3&#8243;][vc_column_text] For all latest courses and batches, from Jan 2024 onwards, please login here [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2/3&#8243;][vc_column_text] If you subscribed for any&hellip;
- [UPSC Prelims 2024 Notification](https://www.iqraias.com/upsc-prelims-2024-notification/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [NCERT + GS Pre and Mains Combo, (Online March 2024 Batch)](https://www.iqraias.com/ncert-gs-pre-and-mains-combo-online-march-2024-batch/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] IQRA IAS की नई पहल: अब हर कोई UPSC की तैयारी कर सकेगा! [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221;]Pre-Launch Discounted Fee Offer! Regular Course Fee: 25,000/-  Discounted Course Fee: 17,999/- + 18% GST Course Mode: Online[/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Batch Starting: 15 March 2024 Batch Timings: 5 Days a Week Course Language: English Course Duration: 18 to 20 Months[/vc_message][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text] IQRA IAS leaves no stone unturned to make UPSC a success for you. This programme will prepare students for UPSC Pre 2024​ based on foundation concepts and current affairs. The course is designed to develop conceptual clarity and&hellip;
- [NCERT + GS Pre and Mains Combo, (Offline Pune March 2024 Batch)](https://www.iqraias.com/ncert-gs-pre-and-mains-combo-offline-pune-march-2024-batch/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221;]Pre-Launch Discounted Fee Offer! Regular Course Fee: 1,10,000/- Discounted Course Fee: 90,000/- (For first 100 registrations only) Registration Fee: 10,000/- (Register now with 10,000/- and pay the remaining 80,000/- later) EMI Option: Yes[/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Batch Starting: 15 March 2024 Batch Timings: Sat-Sun (2:00 pm to 4:30 pm) Course Language: English Course Duration: 18 to 20 Months Course Mode: Offline Classroom Course at IQRA IAS, Pune Centre[/vc_message][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text] Direction Decides Destiny! Course Designed by Avadh Ojha Sir IQRA IAS leaves no stone unturned to make UPSC a success for you. This programme will prepare students for&hellip;
- [NCERT + GS Pre and Mains Combo, (Offline Kanpur March 2024 Batch)](https://www.iqraias.com/ncert-gs-pre-and-mains-combo-offline-kanpur-march-2024-batch/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221;]Pre-Launch Discounted Fee Offer! Regular Fee: 1,10,000/-  Discounted Fee: 90,000/- (For first 100 registrations only) Registration Fee: 10,000/- | EMI Option: Yes Register now with 10,000/- and pay the remaining 80,000/- later[/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Batch Starting: 15th March 2024 Batch Timings: 2.5 Hours of Daily Classes. 5 Days a Week Course Language: English/Hindi (Bilingual) Course Duration: 18 to 20 Months Course Mode: Offline Classroom Course at IQRA IAS, Kanpur[/vc_message][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Direction Decides Destiny! Course Designed by Avadh Ojha Sir IQRA IAS leaves no stone unturned to make UPSC a success for you. This programme will&hellip;
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- [NCERT Basics for UPSC (Online, March 2024)](https://www.iqraias.com/ncert-basics-for-upsc-online-march-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] IQRA IAS की नई पहल: अब हर कोई UPSC की तैयारी कर सकेगा! Live and Recorded Online Classes [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221;]Pre-Launch Discounted Fee Offer! Take Advantage and Register Now Regular Course Fee: 7500/- Discounted Fee: 4999/-  Additional Tax 18% GST[/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Batch Starting: 15th March 2024 Batch Timings: 2.5 Hrs Daily Classes. 5 Days a Week Course Language:  English/Hindi (Bilingual) Course Duration: 4 to 5 Months (Approx.) Course Mode: Online (Live and Recorded Classes)[/vc_message][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Direction Decides Destiny! Course Designed by Avadh Ojha Sir IQRA IAS leaves no stone unturned to make UPSC&hellip;
- [NCERT Foundation Batch for UPSC. Offline Classroom Course, Kanpur (March 2024)](https://www.iqraias.com/ncert-foundation-batch-for-upsc-offline-classroom-course-kanpur-march-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221;]Pre-Launch Discounted Fee Offer! Take Advantage &amp; Register Today Regular Course Fee: 20,000/-  Discounted Course Fee: 15,000/- for first 100 registrations only Tax: 18% GST additional on the above fee[/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Batch Starting: 15th March 2024 Timings: 2.5 Hours Daily Classes. 5 Days a Week Course Language: English/Hindi (Bilingual) Course Duration: 4 to 5 Months (Approx.) Course Mode: Offline Classroom Course, at IQRA IAS, Kanpur[/vc_message][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Direction Decides Destiny! Course Designed by Avadh Ojha Sir IQRA IAS leaves no stone unturned to make UPSC a success for you. This programme aims to clear&hellip;
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- [IQRA IAS Feedback Survey Form](https://www.iqraias.com/iqra-ias-feedback-survey-form/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Prelims A to Z (UPSC 2024)](https://www.iqraias.com/prelims-a-to-z-upsc-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Ready to Ace the UPSC Prelims 2024? Master Everything from A to Z with IQRA IAS! Want to conquer the first hurdle of the UPSC journey with confidence? Look no further than IQRA IAS&#8217;s comprehensive Prelims A to Z (UPSC 2024) course! Starting February 15th, 2024, you&#8217;ll embark on a 50-test journey that decodes the syllabus in a clear and concise way. [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;danger&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-rupee-sign&#8221;]Batch Starts: 15th Feb 2024 Course Fee: 499/- Additional Tax 18% GST[/vc_message][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_style=&#8221;solid-icon&#8221; style=&#8221;square&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book-open&#8221;]Course Duration: 15th Feb &#8211; 20th Apr 2024, 1 pm Daily Course Mode: Online (IQRA Android&hellip;
- [UP-PCS Offline in Kanpur 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/up-pcs-offline-in-kanpur-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] An extensive course covering the entire syllabus for UPSC 2024 along with comprehensive notes for revision Register Today for the &#8220;UPSC CSE 2024 Prelims Preparation Online Program&#8221; – your ultimate solution for cracking the 2024 UPSC Prelims exam. Crafted meticulously by Team IQRA IAS, this dynamic course caters to the evolving trends, patterns, and essentials of the Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination. It&#8217;s an exceptional opportunity for aspirants, especially those unable to travel to Delhi, to gain knowledge from top-tier educators right where they are. Embark on this journey to transform your preparation experience and bring your IAS dreams closer&hellip;
- [UP-PCS Online 2025](https://www.iqraias.com/up-pcs-online-2025/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] An extensive course covering the entire syllabus for UPSC 2024 along with comprehensive notes for revision Register Today for the &#8220;UPSC CSE 2024 Prelims Preparation Online Program&#8221; – your ultimate solution for cracking the 2024 UPSC Prelims exam. Crafted meticulously by Team IQRA IAS, this dynamic course caters to the evolving trends, patterns, and essentials of the Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination. It&#8217;s an exceptional opportunity for aspirants, especially those unable to travel to Delhi, to gain knowledge from top-tier educators right where they are. Embark on this journey to transform your preparation experience and bring your IAS dreams closer&hellip;
- [Watch FREE UPSC Demo Lectures](https://www.iqraias.com/upsc-freedemo-lectures/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2/3&#8243;][vc_column_text][embedyt] https://www.youtube.com/embed?listType=playlist&amp;list=PLNuP5cJSSB1SyvCEjD3c9bP3xqXz_NnXb&amp;layout=gallery[/embedyt][/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2/3&#8243;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Interview Guidance Thanks](https://www.iqraias.com/upsc-interview-guidance-programme-2023-thankspage/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Thank You! Your submission has been received. Please check your Email Inbox {email}, for details of the venue. [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Interview Guidance Programme 2023](https://www.iqraias.com/upsc-interview-guidance-programme-2023/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Introducing IQRA IAS&#8217;s UPSC Interview Guidance Programme 2023 Embark on a journey to ace the UPSC Personality Test with our extensive training programme, specially designed for CSE 2023 aspirants. This course is a strategically crafted pathway towards mastering the nuances of the UPSC Personality Test. Guided by the expertise of Avadh Ojha Sir and a panel of seasoned professionals, you&#8217;ll gain insights and skills essential for success. Enrol now to harness the full potential of this unique opportunity, offered by IQRA IAS. [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2/3&#8243;][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/3&#8243;][vc_video link=&#8221;https://youtu.be/eR76WA_uLfs&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/3&#8243;][vc_video link=&#8221;https://youtu.be/YSB89VeGDaU&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/3&#8243;][vc_video link=&#8221;https://youtu.be/QacZmWG1fCA&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/6&#8243;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]Welcome to&hellip;
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- [CSAT Demo Lectures](https://www.iqraias.com/csat-demo-lectures-2/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Please Join us for CSAT Demo Lectures on 13th and 14th Oct 2023, 1:30 pm Live on YouTube [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/4&#8243;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/2&#8243;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/4&#8243;][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Online Module Courses for GS Mains](https://www.iqraias.com/online-module-courses-for-gs-pre-and-mains/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] IQRA IAS Presents Online Modules for GS and Mains Unlock the doors to comprehensive UPSC preparation with IQRA IAS’s specialised Online Module Courses, meticulously designed for GS Mains, under the guidance of Avadh Ojha Sir aimed at aspirants setting their sights on CSE 2024. Our modules are the secret weapon you need to navigate the complex landscape of UPSC examinations efficiently. Crafted by esteemed educators with profound expertise, these courses not only cover the extensive syllabus but also provide insightful strategies, enhancing your analytical and conceptual understanding crucial for GS and Mains. Opting for our modules means choosing in-depth&hellip;
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